课堂教学中的学习策略

学习策略是对学习者而言的一系列有意识提高学习效率和效果的方法。在课堂教学中重视学生学习策略的培养是提高教学效益重要的一环 ,同时认真研究学习策略也是做到在课堂上“以学生为主体”的理性基础。课堂教学中的学习策略主要有陈述性知识的认知策略、程序性知识的认知策略以及元认知     

大学生英语学习策略意识的培养

本文分析了造成目前我国英语教学过程中尤其是大学英语学习中出现的费时低效现象的原因，是由于学生缺乏学习策略知识所致，指出加强培养学生学习策略意识的重要性和可行性，老师应结合教学实际着重培养和训练学生学习的元认策略、认知策略和社会／交际策略。     

教师参与实施的英语学习策略训练

学习策略对学生有效地学习英语起着至关重要的作用。学生应该接受相关训练,选择并使用正确的学习策略。这种学习策略训练的任务主要应由教师来完成,因为他们被认为是学生学习过程的指导者和促进者。以往的研究重点是具体各项学习技能的策略训练,如词汇学习策略、听力学习策略、会话策略、阅读策略和写作策略等,却很少研究教师在这些训练中所起的作用。本文重点介绍教师训练学生了解并能够使用适当的策略的三个步骤,最终达到使学生离开课堂以后还能够使用学习策略完成语言学习任务的目的。     

元认知策略在高职英语教学中的运用

本文由一次对高职学生英语学习策略问卷调查中所发现的问题提出将元认知策略训练纳入高职英语教学.并通过实证研究初步发现:元认知策略训练可以提高高职学生的自主学习意识和认知策略使用意识.     

论基于学习策略的大学英语课堂教学模式

基于学习策略的大学英语教学模式旨在结合具体教学内容和认知策略,培养学生的元认知策略,训练学生的情感调控能力,增强学生互动协作策略和资源利用策略的意识,达到提高学生自主学习能力的目标。本教学模式立足于帮助学生获得策略意识,灵活选择和运用优良的英语学习策略,积极监控、反馈、调节英语学习活动,提高大学英语教与学的成效。     

论学习策略

自主学习能力的培养是大学教育的目标之一,学习策略的运用可以加强学生自学能力、分析能力和应用能力的提高.文章对学习策略的涵义;学习策略的分类、指导学习策略学习和运用的教育学理论-建构主义的"以学生为中心"、"教、学互动"、"情境互动"、"融入习得"等观点;策略训练的的三种方法-直接训练、嵌入式策略训练、结合式策略训练的定义、内容和相互关系作了全面深入地论述.     

中小学生学习策略调查研究

通过问卷调查,发现中小学生的学习策略水平中等,相对而言,目标管理规划策略水平高于认知策略,高于元认知策略,在实际教学中要多加强学生的元认知策略训练;中小学生学习策略存在显著的年级差异,小学生的学习策略要低于中学生的学习策略,高一年级学习策略水平最高,初三、高二是培养学生学习策略的关键时期;中小学生的学习策略不存在显著的性别差异.在此基础上,提出教学建议.     

认知策略训练在初中英语教学的应用

英语是初中学习的一门重要的课程,对学生综合素质的培养起着重要的作用。然而,现实中英语却是教学中的问题学科,英语成绩两极分化严重。英语学习策略意识较强的同学能在课堂上积极参与课堂活动,课后能自觉地完成作业,学习成绩自然较好。而缺乏学习策略意识的学生上课时不知道如何听课,他们把英语看成是负担,学习成绩差。据此,笔者在福建省永安市第四中学初二的一个班中进行了认知策略训练,来探索帮助学生掌握和运用认知策略、提高英语学习效率的途径。     

基于学习策略培训的大学英语教学模式的优化

基于学习策略培训的大学英语教学模式指在大学英语教学中,结合具体教学内容和各认知策略,培养学生的元认知策略意识,训练学生的情感调控能力,达到提高学生自主学习能力的目标。本教学模式立足于帮助学生获得策略意识,灵活选择和运用优良的英语学习策略,积极监控、反馈、调节英语学习活动,提高大学英语教与学的成效。     

基于学习策略培训的大学英语教学模式

基于学习策略培训的大学英语教学模式指在大学英语教学中,结合具体教学内容和各认知策略,培养学生的元认知策略意识,训练学生的情感调控能力,达到提高学生自主学习能力的目标。本教学模式立足于帮助学生获得策略意识,灵活选择和运用优良的英语学习策略,积极监控、反馈、调节英语学习活动,提高大学英语教与学的成效。     

策略教学的有效性及教学设计保障

策略教学的有效性决定学习策略辅导的质量,其实质是学生对所学策略的持续保持和迁移运用。策略内容选择和教学方法设计乃策略教学有效性的两大制约因素。基于"为有效而教"的要求,教师在设计策略教学时,应着重考量策略内容的明确性、组织性和针对性,并着力引导学生对所学策略进行积极的自主建构。     

Confused,now what? A Cognitive-Emotional Strategy Training (CEST) intervention for elementary students during mathematics problem solving

We developed a cognitive-emotional strategy training (CEST) intervention to teach fifth-grade students (N = 57) self-regulated learning strategies that can be used when confusion is experienced during mathematics problem solving in addition to strategies they can implement during learning to help solve them. Fifth-grade students were randomly assigned to the intervention condition or the control condition. A think-emote-aloud protocol was administered to capture self-regulatory processes and emotions as students solved a complex mathematics problem. Using an explanatory mixed methods design, results revealed that, compared to students in the control condition, students who received the intervention scored significantly higher on the mathematics problem, implemented more cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies across the four phases of self-regulated learning, expressed more positive emotions and fewer negative emotions, and were better able to regulate and resolve their confusion when it occurred. These results extend previous findings from the strategy instruction literature by incorporating consideration of the role of emotions during learning.     

认知学习理论在课程改革中的应用

认知学习理论已成为当前课程改革的理论基础之一,并将在今后的教学中得到更广泛的应用。在认知学习理论的指导下,教师应更加关注学生认知结构的合理性,运用恰当的教学策略促进新旧知识的联系;教师应在整个教学过程中使学生保持良好的情感体验;教师可以通过元认知训练提高学生自主学习的水平。     

Learning strategies for making sense out of expository text: The SOI model for guiding three cognitive processes in knowledge construction

This article examines learning strategies that promote meaningful learning from expository text as evidenced by problem-solving transfer. The teaching of learning strategies involves decisions concerning what to teach, how to teach, where to teach, and when to teach. The teaching of learning strategies also depends on the teacher's conception of learners as response strengtheners, information processors, or sense makers. Three cognitive processes involved in meaningful learning are selecting relevant information from what is presented, organizing selected information into a coherent representation, and integrating presented information with existing knowledge. Finally, exemplary programs for teaching of learning strategies are presented. The most effective method for teaching students how to make sense out of expository text is for students to participate in selecting, organizing, and integrating information within the context of authentic academic tasks.     

论英语听力课堂教学的功能与目标

从英语听力课教学的基本功能入手,探讨了听力课堂教学的目标与评估。英语听力课堂教学的功能是培养学生听力兴趣、提供语言学习方法和听力策略的指导,讲授语言和文化背景知识及为学生创造一个有利于听、说、写、译的环境。使学生在听力理解的过程中接受、巩固和应用英语知识,达到培养学生听力策略和提高听力理解能力的目的。     

阅读与阅读教学：心理学视角

阅读是一项复杂的认知过程,涉及整合、组织、精加工、监控等过程。阅读教学要培养学生调节和控制上述认知过程的能力,而不能仅仅停留在促进学生对课文内容的理解上。区分阅读与阅读教学,对明确阅读教学的目标至关重要。     

The Unity of Teaching and Learning (1919)

Today people call those who teach in schools "teachers," and they call what they do "teaching," and they call the methods they use "teaching methods," as though teachers are people who do nothing but teach the students a little book learning. Apart from teaching, they seemingly have no other ability; apart from what is in books, they have nothing else to teach; and the students in this kind of school, apart from receiving instruction, have no other assignments. Teachers only concern themselves with teaching, and students only concern themselves with receiving instruction, as though the business of learning could be completely transacted by the act of teaching. If we are talking about names, such schools are of course "institutions of learning," but if we are discussing the reality, they are more like "institutions of teaching." This is because we have emphasized teaching too much. Without knowing it, we have caused teaching to become separated from learning, though learning and teaching really cannot be separated and should be united.     

中亚留学生汉语词汇学习策略使用情况调查分析

本研究运用调查问卷,从元认知策略、认知策略和社会策略三个类别对在华学习汉语的非学历教育中亚留学生的词汇学习策略展开调查研究,探析留学生汉语词汇学习策略的使用情况.调查分析表明,在汉语词汇学习策略的选择上,中亚留学生能够综合使用社会策略、认知策略、元认知策略.获知留学生的词汇策略使用情况,有助于教师更好地了解学生,并在教学活动中开展有针对性的策略教学.     

高职顶岗实习生学习行为分析——以酒店管理专业为例

依据动机的自我决定理论和认知学徒制模式,对顶岗实习生学习行为的调查,进而分析影响实习生学习行为的因素为个人因素即自身的学习策略、动机和情感,社会环境因素即指导教师/帮带师傅的指导和工作任务。从而得出结论,如果要提高高职顶岗实习生的学习效能,首先学生必须提高内在动机,其次学校和企业应重视认知学徒制教学模式的应用,并且提供多样化的工作任务。     

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT AND STUDENT ATTITUDE

A mastery learning strategy was used to teach undergraduate microbiology to part‐time HNC and BSc students. Their performance was cognitively assessed in terms of Bloom's taxonomy. Their changes of attitude were measured by comparison of questionnaires after the introduction to the strategy and after the return of the assessed post‐test. Two performance groups were discovered. Both groups showed positive attitude changes toward the tutor controlling the learning experience and toward the quality of the learning materials. The low group showed negative change toward the strategy and expressed a preference for more traditional teaching, whilst the high group did the reverse. The students’ conception of the academic level of the package and its level of assessment appeared to be canalised by their knowledge of their course status in the academic hierarchy and not by their performance. It was concluded that cognitive assessment more clearly detects students failing to achieve mastery whilst indicating cognitive areas needing remedial tuition and that mastery strategies should be carefully introduced to students to avoid de‐motivating their learning. The difficulty of constructing such strategies and the time taken is compensated for by their ability to teach broader academic groups.