Teaching in the Information Age:

As students grapple with new and often confusing information technologies, librarians must be able to adapt their teaching methods to address student anxieties, while simultaneously enhancing student learning. The development of activities which allow students to both confront and think critically about new material and concepts is one way to accomplish this. This article considers student apprehension when encountering new information technologies (CD-ROM technology in particular) and proposes a variety of active learning exercises within the framework of four questions that Abigail Loumis and Deborah Fink ("Instruction: Gateway to the Virtual Library," in The Virtual Library: Visions and Realities, ed. Laverna M. Saunders, Westport, CT: Meckler, 1993, p. 48) suggest researchers in the virtual library should be taught when learning how to search electronic sources: (1) Where am I? (2) How do I do it? (3) What am I trying to do? (4) What do I do with it? The use of student journals as an effective tool for gauging student learning and encouraging critical thinking is also detailed.     

信息分散下的信息行为——基于国外图书情报学领域跨学科研究的回顾

按照“理论基础、行为特征和应用改进”的研究框架,对国外图书情报学领域跨学科信息行为的研究进行综述。本文将“信息分散下的信息行为”作为该领域跨学科信息行为研究的主要研究对象和理论基础;从信息分散理论和文献计量学对信息分散的证明两方面说明信息分散理论的研究情况;从弱信息理论和行为、跨学科信息行为模型和信息偶遇三方面说明跨学科信息行为的研究情况。将跨学科信息行为的特征总结为:依赖人际渠道的信息获取;以知识融合和创造为目标的研究合作和知识构建;具有群体差异性,人文社会科学跨学科研究特性明显。从改进信息服务以及改进信息检索和信息系统两方面整理跨学科信息行为的应用研究。参考文献84。     

信息工厂：未来信息管理的一种新范式

回顾信息管理的发展历程,信息工厂将成为未来信息管理的新范式。按照数据和信息加工流程,信息工厂应当包括数据原料车间、信息车间和应用车间。     

信息化浪潮下国家信息法的部门法地位

信息法能否成为独立的部门法是衡量一个国家信息法地位高低的重要标志。信息本身的某些特性不会妨碍国家信息法形成为独立的部门法。立法实践表明 ,现有的信息法律规范所调整的对象是信息领域的各种社会关系。这些社会关系量大、面广 ,纵横交错 ,矛盾重重。国家信息法的部门法地位是在解决这些矛盾过程中形成并不断提升的。参考文献 9。     

信息权利救济：信息权利实现的程序化保障

信息权利的实现有赖于信息权利救济程度;信息权利救济是信息权利践行过程的制度设置,是信息权利实现的程序化保障;对信息权利救济的审视与定位,已成为信息时代对信息权利发展的内在要求。     

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图书馆工作隐含着两个基本层次：一是文献传递服务工作，二是信息咨询服务工作。从发展的角度分析，信息咨询是图书馆在信息社会中的发展方向；联系图书馆与经济发展进行考察，信息咨询是图书馆进入信息市场的接口与通道。     

下一代因特网的信息服务：网络信息综合集成服务

1．什么是信息综合集成服务 信息综合集成服务的基础是信息综合集成。所谓信息综合集成，是把信息资源诸要素有机地链接成一个整体的动态过程。这个过程也是优化要素，体系重构的过程。信息综合集成服务将整个动态过程以网络的方式展示给它的用户，使用户能得到动态的、在时间和空间上一致的面向主题的信息服务。集成信息服务只有在网络环境下才能得以实现，用户利用信息综合集成服务时，在前台面对着的将是“一站到位”的计算机界面，而后台则是整体化的信息资源保障体系。 网络信息服务的综合集成是传统的数据库应用在广域网上的扩展，也…     

Reference Librarians in the Information Age:

Reference service has existed in public and academic libraries for over one hundred years, but as libraries move into an age of increasing technology, many traditional methods for providing reference service will no longer be adequate. By examinmg reference services of the past and present, reference librarians can learn from the mistakes and successes of their predecessors to better plan for the future. Reference librarians must be committed to retaining the most successful ideas from the past and giving up the least successful. This critical examination of past services must also be coupled with a visionary and risk-taking outlook for what is needed in the future if reference librarians are to remain a vital part of the information age.     

情报学视角的政府信息公开——面向使用的政府信息公开

文章以北京市政府网站群为例分析我国政府信息公开实践发展状况,通过采集的中国知网数据对我国政府信息公开的理论研究进行定量分析,指出了当前我国政府信息公开存在的问题以及社会上对政府信息公开认识上的偏差,提出了情报学视角的政府信息公开就是要建立面向使用的政府信息公开,并阐明面向使用的政府信息公开的思想和目标.     

信息权利:伦理与法律权利的互动及其意义

提出信息权利的概念,认为信息权利分为信息伦理权利与信息法律权利两种类型。分析信息伦理权利和信息法律权利的关系。总结信息权利提出的理论与实践意义,即有利于实施信息权利的全面治理;以信息权利保护为中心形成我国信息法律框架体系;以信息权利保护或治理为中心完善我国信息资源管理学科体系。     

信息时代的资本论——关于《信息拜物教批判与解构》的阅读启示

信息论视野中的信息关注信息的工具理性,忽视了信息本身是特定社会机构和社会关系的产物这一前提。在当下语境中,如何理解信息本质,丹·席勒从传播政治经济学视角论证信息资本积累属性如何使得信息成为为一种新的拜物教,从而为我们对信息本质的理解增添了新的维度。其整体性研究方法给予国内传播学研究诸多启示。     

信息科学视角下的图情学科——《信息科学:概念、体系与展望》评介

闫学杉先生的《信息科学:概念、体系与展望》是一部重要的信息科学基础理论著作。该书以构建统一信息科学理论为目标,体系宏大,资料丰富,论述深刻,具有国际视野,成为目前国内相关研究的代表作。书中对图书馆信息科学在国际、国内的发展进行了介绍和评价,有助于图情学界从信息科学的角度重新审视学科属性和价值。     

"信息资源"断想

从"文献资源"发展为"信息资源",反映了图书馆工作方向的转变,但这种转变首先应是观念的转变.只有提高图书馆学者与图书馆员的信息素质,包括信息意识与能力,才能从理论上和政策上正确把握图书馆的发展路向,真正实现信息资源共享.     

Online Information Retrieval in the Public Library:

Public libraries have added access to online intermediary searching and end-user systems, but have not based the decision to do so on in-depth study of needed skills, impact on staff and projected benefit to patrons. If quality online searching is to be provided, methods of staff selection and development need to be seriously considered. The role of the online searcher is defined, as are the qualities, skill and expertise necessary for the job. Guidelines for staff selection are listed under four categories: (1) education, (2) experience, (3) present level of knowledge/skill, (4) general reference ability, Three types of staff training programs are listed: (I) general orientation for all staff (2) training in the fundamentals of online searching, and 3) online searcher development and training. Content requirements !or each of these programs are provided. The need for well planned staff selection and development methods is acute if quality online search service is to be provided in public libraries.     

Information and Referral in the Academic Library:

Information and referral (I & R), since its introduction as a concept of library service in the late 1960s, has received wthied eim apttoerntatinocne Ionf tIh e& pRu balisc a l ivbiraab ? e' sceotnticnegp.t Soifm aiclaard ermeciocg rneifteiorenn coef service has not occurred. Reasons for this may be linked to an attitude that "the public library serves and the academic library instructs." As the complexity of new information technologies engulfs the academic library, primary reliance on an instructional attitudc toward reference service is no longer adequate. The experience of I & R in the public library offers a more appropriate reference service model based on the direct provision of information that is often "value-added" to meet specific information needs of the user. Such lessons from the successful practice of I & R in the public library can provide a framework for academic library reference services as librarians reevaluate themselves in a changing academic library context.     

从信息控制人角度看图书馆的读者个人信息权益保护职责

图书馆作为读者个人信息的信息控制人在不得滥用读者信息的同时,有职责采取措施防止读者在利用图书馆资源过程中个人信息泄露或被第三方非法利用。读者个人信息权益保护有赖于国家立法和图书馆行业自律共同完成。图书馆应制定读者个人信息保护的内部管理制度、责任追究制度和责任规避制度。     

Defining Information Policy: Relating Issues to the Information Cycle

The emerging field of information policy is difficult to define, given that issues often overlap other policy areas. The most useful definitions of information policy refer to steps in the information cycle, from creation to use. Another approach to delimiting the scope of information policy has focused on classification of issues. This article combines these approaches by relating information policy issues to steps of the information cycle. These issues are underpinned by economics, and influenced by differing perspectives of interested parties. The importance of information policy to academic librarians is briefly discussed.     

信息咨询业中的信息不对称分析

本文对信息咨询业中的信息不对称现象进行了详细的分析,并讨论了互联网的发展对信息咨询业中信息不对称的影响以及此经济现象的增减问题。     

信息过滤在信息检索中的应用

介绍了信息过滤的类型、信息过滤所采用的两种评分方法，以及如何获得自动评分数据，以便更好地向用户推荐适合他们的文献。     

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美国信息高速公路是多媒体技术发展到一定阶段的产物。本文探讨了美国信息高速公路方案的形成发展和组织实施情况,分析了信息高速公路网络的特点以及对未来通讯方式的影响。