教学智慧：现实审视、理论界说和实践探索

本研究针对课程改革推进之困境,前期课题研究之弱点,以及教师专业发展之缺陷提出,通过研究,对智慧、教育教学智慧以及课堂教学智慧等理论问题形成了校本的话语体系,并对教学智慧形成的心理机制以及在教学行为中的表现形态形成了富有逻辑的建构,从而很好地推动了学校教育科研、学生发展以及教师专业成长。     

Effective Schooling: Research,Theory and Practice

ABSTRACT

Does the influence on academic progress, which a school exerts on its pupils’ achievements in public examinations, differ for pupils of differing levels of ability? The study on which this paper is based used data from a number of English local education authorities (LEAs) and showed that, in general, when finely‐differentiated measures of pupils’ prior‐attainment were employed, the rate of progress was uniform for most schools within the differing sets for which data were available, whilst the level varied substantially between schools. The analysis contrasts these findings with others where a grouped prior‐attainment measure was used, and evidence for ‘differential effectiveness’ was detected; the paper seeks to account for the substantially different conclusions to which the work leads.