对体育院系男子体操专修学生腕关节损伤调查与分析的研究

对武汉体院体育系男子体操专修学生腕关节损伤情况进行调查分析，结果表明，在体操专业学生的各类受伤情况中，腕关节的损伤为最多。其损伤部位主要为桡侧和背侧，过多的支撑和准备活动不够是造成损伤的主要原因。     

足球运动员踝关节损伤的原因及急救措施

由于足球运动训练强度和对抗性的增加，导致运动员受伤情况日益增多，尤其以踝关节损伤为甚。本文以部分体育教育专业学生样本，对他们在足球专项球课中踝关节受伤情况做相关调查和统计。对踝关节在足球运动教学训练中的损伤情况，损伤原因进行了针对性分析，并对足球教学训练中预防提出了相应的要求。     

篮球课受伤情况的调查分析与预防

由于篮球运动训练强度和对抗性的增加,运动员受伤情况日益增多。对部分体育院、系的篮球课运动训练学生受伤情况进行了调查和统计,对篮球运动教学训练中的损伤情况、损伤部位及原因进行了针对性的分析,并为篮球教学训练中预防受伤提出相应的措施。     

体育专业在校生运动损伤情况调查与分析

采用问卷调查和实地访问相结合的方法 ,对山西省高校体育院、系运动训练和体育教育专业在校学生受伤情况进行了调查与分析。结果表明 :在大学前 3学年学生受伤情况相当普遍 ,体育教育专业学生受伤百分率高达 82 .4 % ,运动训练专业学生受伤率高达 87.9% ,已成为影响正常教学和训练的严重问题。建议尽快强化学生预防损伤的意识并加强体育保健指导 ,尽量减少和避免损伤的发生     

中学生足球运动损伤情况的调查研究

对中学生足球运动损伤情况进行调查分析，结果显示足踝部受伤率最高(29．2％)；最常见的损伤类型是扭伤(35．4％)和擦伤(27.8％)等；学生因缺乏运动损伤防治知识，准备活动不足和缺乏自我保护致伤的比例较高。建议应加强对中学生进行运动损伤防治知识和健康心理的教育，有效改善足球场地设施。     

对学校田径业余训练中常见运动损伤的分析

对学生在田径业余训练中运动损伤进行了调查,并对损伤在项目上的分布情况、损伤性质及损伤原因作了重点分析.学生在田径业余训练和比赛中,不同运动项目受伤的情况各有不同.从1998年开始对铜陵市部分学校田径队业余训练期间队员受伤情况进行了调查,对调查结果做了一般性数量统计.     

扬州大学羽毛球专项班学生运动损伤调查与原因分析

向扬州大学体育学院2014级和2015级羽毛球专项班全体学生发放问卷。结果显示:扬州大学体育学院2014级和2015级羽毛球专项班学生受伤率达到73.13%。受伤率从高到低依次是手腕关节损伤、踝关节损伤、面部损伤、肩袖损伤、腰肌损伤和膝关节损伤。对扬州大学体育学院2014级和2015级羽毛球专项班学生运动损伤情况和原因进行分析,提高羽毛球专项班学生对运动损伤的重视程度。     

对体育系学生运动损伤的调查分析

对信阳师院体育系134名学生进行了运动损伤调查，结果表明男生的损伤发病率为75％，女生为46．2％。其损伤特点：男生多是急性伤，女生多是慢性劳损伤，损伤呈多发性。造成学生受伤最多的运动项目依次为：篮球、田径、足球、体操。建议学生要遵守课堂纪律，课前充分做好准备活动；教师要合理安排场地器材，注重研究教法。     

成年人娱乐健身运动中的损伤

本文对来自各健身俱乐部及健身训练中心的成年人（９８６例）进行了三个月调查，并记录了健身运动中损伤情况。每周与他们进行电话联系，并将活动及损伤情况记录下来。经６０，６２９小时记录下的５２５例伤病者中有４７５例受伤７．８３次／１０００小时，其中有７６％至少变更或缺席过１次活动，还有９．５％求助于医生。影响活动的受伤少于每人每年２次（１．７６次／２９８小时）或５．９２次／１０００小时。与大多数其他个人运动相比，在跑步中更易损伤。心血管适应能力方面的活动，还有力量训练，低于平均损伤率：竞技性运动更高。６处最易损伤部位再损伤率大约为首次损伤的两倍。大多数健身运动，尤其是非竞技性的，不大易造成损伤。医生可建议适合病人的运动减少损伤，并采用适当康复治疗减少再损伤。     

江苏海门普通高中学生运动损伤的调查分析

1研究对象和方法 1．1研究对象：江苏省海门市四所普通高中学生,其中男生213人,女生63人。 1．2研究方法：在2006年到2008年间对运动中受伤学生进行运动损伤问卷调查。重点伤病查阅病例,询问学生、教师等。问卷内容：损伤项目、时间、部位、程度、类型、原因、场合、恢复情况等。     

Injuries in formal and informal non-professional soccer – an overview of injury context,causes, and characteristics

The objective of this study is to analyse context, causes, and characteristics of injuries in non-professional soccer. Therefore, a retrospective telephone survey was carried out with persons who were injured while playing soccer and who reported this accident to the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund (Suva). Based on these data, an analysis of 708 soccer injuries was performed. The findings show that 30.1% of the injuries occurred during informal soccer play, and 75.4% of the injured persons were soccer club members. 53.0% of all injuries were caused by contact and 29.5% by foul play. Foul play was not associated with injury severity. With respect to injury severity, twisting/turning and being tackled by an opponent were identified as the most influental injury causes. Moreover, the risk of being severely injured was particularly high players of the 30+/40+ amateur leagues. In conclusion, the findings highlight that 30+/40+ league players are a major target group for the prevention of severe soccer injuries. Soccer clubs may constitute an appropriate multiplier for implementing prevention strategies such as fair play education, healthy play behaviours, and prevention programmes. Finally, a better understanding of injury situations leading to severe injuries is needed to improve injury prevention.     

我国优秀跆拳道运动员运动损伤状况的调查分析

以参加全国冠军赛的140名优秀跆拳道运动员为研究对象,主要通过问卷调查法和数理统计法对运动损伤状况进行调查分析。运动员中中度损伤为28.6%,重度损伤为16.4%;中度和重度运动损伤的发生比率男子高于女:由于该项目技术特点和运动员下肢力量较弱,损伤部位主要为膝、足踝、腰;主要原因依次为准备活动不充分、注意力不集中。应引起教练员和运动员及医务监督人员充分注意。     

足球运动创伤初步流行病学研究

1991～1993年,对国内13支足球队的338名运动员进行了运动创伤的流行病学调查。结果显示:其中218人受伤;平均患病率1.48％;我国足球运动员的受伤年龄高峰段:18～23岁;43％的运动员在身体训练或专项训练中受伤;在比赛中受伤占45％;34％的运动员由急性损伤转为慢性损伤;常见运动创伤依次为膝关节半月板损伤(患病率12.1％),其次为踝关节外侧韧带损伤(患病率10.5％),髌腱腱围炎(患病率9.3％),运动创伤的治愈率很低。     

Young,talented and injured: Injury perceptions,experiences and consequences in adolescent elite athletes

Even though injury is common in elite sports, there is still a lack of knowledge of young athletes’ injury perception both during and after injury. The aim of this mixed-method study was, therefore, to explore, in-depth, data on injury consequences and adolescent elite athletes’ perceptions and experience of injury. Three hundred and forty adolescent elite athletes (age range 15–19), from 16 different sports, were bi-weekly monitored over 52 weeks using a valid questionnaire. Twenty athletes from the same cohort were interviewed in focus groups about injury experience and perceptions. The results show that the average bi-weekly prevalence of injury was 38.7% (95% CI 37.3–40.1), with 30.0% (n?=?102) of the athletes injured for more than half of all reporting times. An overarching theme from the focus groups highlighted the risk among young athletes of a loss of identity while injured. The findings support several suggestions that may improve the rehabilitation process and enhance rehabilitation outcomes: (a) provide clear pathways to the medical team, (b) recognize the identity loss, (c) involve the injured athletes with the rest of the teammates and (d) educate athletes about how to interpret pain signals. Future research should explore and evaluate the effectiveness and generalization of such interventions.     

腕关节损伤治疗的效果观察

目的：分析腕关节损伤原因、治疗现状,探讨腕关节损伤的治疗方法。方法：选取76例腕关节损伤患者,随机分为两组,一组为传统治疗组,用传统休息、中药外敷、理疗等方法治疗。另一组为静力训练组,进行静力训练,牵仲治疗,10天为一个疗程。2～3个疗程后进行疗效观察比较。结果：传统治疗组治愈率和总有效率分别是40．0％和90．6％,静力训练组治愈率和总有效率分别是58．6％和94．5％。两组疗效经统计学检验,有显著性差异（p〈0.01）。结论：静力训练治疗腕关节损伤明显优于传统治疗,可作为此种损伤的预防手段。     

沈阳体育学院乒乓球专修学生运动损伤情况调查

目的:研究乒乓球运动员损伤部位、类型、原因、损伤治疗情况,提出减少和预防乒乓球运动损伤的措施和建议.方法:采用观察法、问卷调查法、文献资料法对沈阳体育学院乒乓球院队及运动训练系专修共52名学生的运动损伤进行研究.结果:乒乓球专修学生以慢性损伤为主占34.62％,以肌肉损伤为主占36.54％,其中腰背部肌肉损伤最多占22.47％;在损伤部位方面,肩关节最多占29.9％,不同的技术特点会引起不同部位和不同性质的损伤;损伤治疗以外敷药为主.     

我国优秀健美运动员运动创伤特点的分析

对我国84名优秀健美运动员进行创伤调查发现,男运动员的创伤发生率为91.4%,女运动员为85.7%.其创伤特点主要为慢性劳损性伤或由急性伤迁延所致的慢性伤,急性伤只占15%左右.男运动员创伤主要集中在腰、背部,女运动员创伤主要集中于胸、肩部.就其原因进行了分析,并提出了预防运动创伤的建议.     

江苏省部分优秀投掷运动员运动损伤调查

对国家女子投掷人才基地南通组16名现役优秀运动员进行了运动损伤调查。结果表明,优秀投掷运动员的受伤多发部位依次为膝、肩、手和腹。多发伤种与项目有关:推铅球易致肩袖伤、掌指关节扭伤、膝创伤筋膜炎;掷铁饼易致髌骨软骨病;投标枪易致肩袖伤、半月板损伤;掷链球易致腹外斜肌拉伤。局部运动负荷过大、技术动作不正确和身体疲劳是造成运动损伤的主要原因。科学安排训练和竞赛,注重对运动员的技术训练和技术诊断,加强对膝、肩等受伤多发部位的保护,提高对急性损伤的诊治水平,建立、健全运动员医疗制度和康复制度,对于预防投掷运动损伤和提高治疗效果具有积极作用。     

Relationship between leg stiffness and lower body injuries in professional Australian football

Abstract

Leg stiffness is a modifiable mechanical property that may be related to soft tissue injury risk. The purpose of this study was to examine mean leg stiffness and bilateral differences in leg stiffness across an entire professional Australian Football League (AFL) season, and determine whether this parameter was related to the incidence of lower body soft tissue injury. The stiffness of the left and right legs of 39 professional AFL players (age 24.4 ± 4.4 years, body mass 87.4 ± 8.1 kg, stature 1.87 ± 0.07 m) was measured using a unilateral hopping test at least once per month throughout the season. Injury data were obtained directly from the head medical officer at the football club. Mean leg stiffness and bilateral differences in leg stiffness were compared between the injured and non-injured players. There was no difference between the season mean leg stiffness values for the injured (219.3 ± 16.1 N · m^?1 · kg^?1) and non-injured (217.4 ± 14.9 N · m^?1 · kg^?1; P = 0.721) groups. The injured group (7.5 ± 3.0%) recorded a significantly higher season mean bilateral difference in leg stiffness than the non-injured group (5.5 ± 1.3%; P = 0.05). A relatively high bilateral difference in leg stiffness appears to be related to the incidence of soft tissue injury in Australian football players. This information is of particular importance to medical and conditioning staff across a variety of sports.     

散打教学和训练中如何预防运动损伤

文章采用文献资料法、实践观察法以及伤者访谈法,对在散打教学和训练中引起损伤的原因进行分析,并提出一系列预防运动损伤的相应措施,从而为散打运动的科学化训练提供参考。