人际功能在英语招聘广告语言中的体现

本文采用系统功能语言学人际功能的有关理论从语气、情态和人称系统三个方面分析了英语招聘广告语言的人际意义的体现。     

基于系统功能语言学的立法语言人际功能分析

Halliday的系统功能语言学对篇章的分析有着重要的作用。从语气系统方面来看,立法语言的语气多为陈述语气,使用说明式的陈述句;从情态系统方面来看,立法语言多运用缓和的中高值情态动词进行描述;从交际参与者方面来看,立法语言体现了统治阶级的意志,受法律保护者和违法者只能被动地接受法律。     

现代汉语语气副词研究述评

语气副词是现代汉语表达句子情态的主要词汇手段之一,本文主要从语气副词的性质和功能、语气副词的分类和范围、语气副词句法组合、语气副词语义分析、语气副词的篇章语用功能、语气副词的语法化和主观化以及对外汉语教学和儿童语言习得中的语气副词研究等七个方面评述了近三十多年来语气副词研究情况,并指出今后在语气副词研究中需要进一步探讨的问题。     

公益广告中的人际功能分析

人际功能是系统功能语法的三大功能之一,而语篇实现人际功能的手段主要包括语气、情态、人称和评价等四个方面,我们试从这四个方面分析一则公益广告来探讨这些人际手段在公益广告语篇中的实现。     

汉语化妆品说明书的人际意义探究

人际功能是语言的三大元功能之一。该文以韩礼德人际功能理论为框架,运用统计和分析,从语气系统和情态系统两个角度,在小句和词汇层面对6篇汉语化妆品说明书在实现人际意义时所表现出的语言特征进行分析。分析表明汉语化妆品说明书在实现人际意义时运用的语气和情态具有一定的特点和规律。陈述语气提供信息,感叹、祈使语气求取购买,生产商更愿意使用低值情态词来吸引消费者。     

《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》英译文的人际功能分析

文章以《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的三种英译文为语料,结合并运用韩礼德的系统功能语法当中的人际功能理论,从语气、情态两个方面对三种英译文进行人际功能分析,探讨三种英译文在忠实再现原文人际元功能方面的差异。分析表明许渊冲和朱纯深的翻译在语气方面略胜一筹,而杨宪益的翻译最忠实于原文的情态。     

日语民间童话故事的语气、极性和情态分析

以系统功能语言学理论为依据,从语言的人际意义角度对三则日语民间童话故事的语气、极性和情态进行分析。分析结果表明,在语气上主要以确定性语气为主;在极性上主要表达肯定意义;在情态上虽用到了情态化和意态化资源,但占比很小。     

薛宝钗诗歌之《临江仙》的人际意义对比分析——以《临江仙》原文和霍克斯译文为例

以韩礼德的人际功能理论为指导,从体现人际功能的情态和语气系统对比分析《红楼梦》中薛宝钗的诗歌《临江仙》。分析结果表明《临江仙》的情态意义比译文具有更多可能性,语气意义比译文强烈。     

事件新闻语篇的人际功能研究

运用韩礼德系统功能语法理论,从语气系统和情态系统两个方面对事件新闻语篇进行了人际功能分析,揭示了该语体人际意义的特点：情态动词、语气附加语、评论附加语、褒贬词语等使用较少,附加语以表示时间和程度的词语为主,体现了讲话者作为参加者的“意义潜势”。     

政治演讲中的人际功能分析——以“2008年希拉里在民主党全国代表大会演讲”为例

本文以系统功能语法中的人际功能分析为理论指导,分析希拉里在民主党全国代表大会上演讲的人际功能实现方式,主要从语气、情态、人称代词三个方面进行分析,旨在展示政治演讲中人际意义实现的方式。     

A Case Study of Preschool Children’s Musical Interests at Home and at School

In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.     

英语否定转移的表达方式及其汉译

否定转移是指位置上与一个词或短语放在一起的否定词,有时在意义上或逻辑上可转移到去否定另一个词或短语。通过总结英语否定转移的四种表达方式,即从一般否定转移到特指否定;从特指否定转移到一般否定;从一种特指否定转移到另一种特指否定;从否定主句谓语动词转移到否定从句谓语动词,来探讨其在汉语中的翻译,以期进一步提高翻译的准确性。     

论培养和提高师范生写作思维能力的环节

本文对如何培养和提高师专中文专业生写作思维能力的问题进行了探讨,主张在写作教学中教师必须把握好四个环节：一是明确思维特点,讲授思维方法;二是抓住写作理论课堂,引导学生走上科学思维轨道;三是加大文章赏析力度,锻炼科学思维能力;四是抓好习作实践,提高学生写作思维能力。     

Japan’s colonial policies – from national assimilation to the Kominka Movement: a comparative study of primary education in Taiwan and Korea (1937–1945)

The eight-year-long period from Japan’s initiation of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to its unconditional surrender in 1945 forced Japan to invest its national economy and industrial and scientific technologies in the war. In addition, in the name of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japan initiated its assimilation and Kominka (Japanisation) policies (皇民化政策) in the colonies Korea and Taiwan. Japan used education as a tool to expand its influence over members of society, and attempted the frequent use of Japanese and Kominka (皇民化) in daily life to penetrate the awareness of people in the colonies. Japan also started to enforce various assimilation policies. A comparison of the implementation of Kominka policies (皇民化政策) in Taiwan and Korea shows that, in terms of school admission rates and frequency of use of Japanese, the proportion of school admission rates for frequent speakers of Japanese to primary education in Taiwan are significantly higher than those in Korea. Moreover, in terms of primary education, national schools were implemented in both Taiwan and Korea according to the “National School Order” promulgated in 1941. Japan made use of the term “education equality” to win people over. In fact, it aimed to strengthen the concept of Kominka (皇民化), the education of militarism, and to force the Taiwanese and Koreans to become “imperial citizens” loyal to the Emperor. Japan’s ultimate objective was to create an environment that met military needs for civilian and military resources.     

Against the humiliation of thought: The university as a space of dystopic destruction and utopian potential

Abstract

My objective in this paper is to write a pharmacology of the university by thinking about its relationship to systemic stupidity, intelligence, and the possibility of becoming. Starting with an exploration of the contemporary dystopia of drive-based stupidity imagined by the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler, which I seek to capture through the idea of the humiliation of thought, I look to deepen his response to this situation by suggesting a return to the work of two of his key sources, Martin Heidegger and Gilles Deleuze. My objective here is to use their work in relation to Stiegler’s in order to suggest a utopia of educational becoming. Following my exploration of Stiegler’s dystopia, in the second part of the article I read Heidegger’s philosophy in order to formulate a utopian theory of education becoming, which is sensitive to the possibility of authoritarianism contained in his catastrophic decision to become a member of the Nazi party. Against the dystopic humiliation of thought Heidegger’s turn to Nazism can be seen to represent, I turn to Deleuze in the name of a model of educational becoming that recognises difference in itself, before noting that this philosophical approach has similarly found humiliation in the contemporary neoliberal university dominated by a form of rhizomatic power. Finally, I look to develop a fusion of Heideggerian and Deleuzean approaches to deepen Stiegler’s pharmacological critique of the contemporary dystopia of systemic stupidity and its potential resolution in an educational utopia of invention on the other side of the humiliation of thought.     

The Scientist as School Teacher

Many scientists, driven by the teaching impulse, idealism, or the wish to see science thrive in the United States, take up one or another form of school teaching or participate in programs designed to enhance science teachers' knowledge of science and science teaching skills. Funding is available, from governmental and private sources, to support innovative programs designed to increase the supply of well-trained science teachers. The provision of new funds to support graduate programs in fundamental science that provide a separate track for graduate students who choose a career in teaching, in preference to a career in the laboratory, is a particularly promising development. It is essential that such programs include proper training in pedagogy. Above all, the Nation must recognize the need to provide proper long-term salary support for science teachers in the public schools countrywide, if any of the programs to improve teaching is to succeed.     

广义价值初探

广义价值是从系统论角度出发定义的。所谓价值就是事物与事物之间在相互联系、相互作用的关系中所产生的影响。广义价值不仅考察事物(包括人)的价值,还考察对事物(包括人)的价值。前者包括事物的外在价值和内在价值,后者包括外部事物及环境对事物的价值以及事物内部要素对事物的价值。广义价值的定义有多方面的意义。     

Leaping Out of Our Skins: Postmodern considerations in use of an electronic whiteboard to foster critical engagement in early literacy lessons

Postmodern theory is used to consider literacy instruction with and without an electronic whiteboard to investigate what it means to move beyond using technology to replicate older models of classroom structure that may be historically situated but that also limit or at least, do not support engagement in ways that may be possible through use of new technologies. Using postmodern theory in this regard is a way in which to consider again the thoughts and practices that tend to construct identities and ideologies in ways that work against true engagement in literacy tasks, lead to subjection and demonstration of acquiescence in place of engagement that leads to participation and critical engagement. Critical engagement as opposed to gaining and maintaining student attention to task are considered in this paper. Thinking about use of the electronic whiteboard from a postmodern perspective cautions us about careful use of this technology to avoid sending messages to students about them and their role in literacy development, the classroom, and in society.     

The Functions Of Context In Finding The Equivalent Words In Translation

"Context" covers from pure linguistics to the situation in which a linguistic expression takes place, and to the social and cultural background of communication. Translation is a kind of inter-lingual and eross-euhural communication in which context plays an important role to achieve information equivalence in all levels. This thesis strives to investigate how context interplays with wording in translation, exemplified with an English-Chinese translation to illustrate how differ-ent interpretations of the source language contexts lead to different wordings in translation. It concludes that translators must be context-sensitive to comprehend to meanings of a word in SL. And that's the basis to select an equivalent word of the closest meanings in all level in the TL.     

马克思主义灵魂的两个不等式

在马克思主义灵魂问题上有两个不等式,一是马克思主义的灵魂不等于马克思主义的基本原理,马克思主义的基本原理是社会主义革命和建设中所必须“运用的武器”,而马克思主义的灵魂则是“武器的运用”。二是实事求是不全等于马克思主义的灵魂,马克思主义灵魂意义上的实事求是不是一般意义上的实事求是,而是特指与马克思主义基本原理相联系,为着解决社会主义革命和建设的理论与策略问题而去找立场,找观点,找方法的理论联系实际的思想方法和实践过程。因而,只有符合先进性,革命性和人民性特征的实事求是,才是马克思主义灵魂意义上的实事求是。