共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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延之 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1985,(3)
一八五九年十一月二十四日,达尔文的《物种起源》在伦敦出版。在这部杰出著作中,达尔文系统地阐述了生物进化论,给宗教唯心主义世界观和形而上学自然观以沉重的打击。马克思和恩格斯很快就仔细阅读了这部著作,并给予极高的评价。这年的十二月,恩格斯在给马克思的信中说:“我现在正在读达尔文的著作,写得简直好极了。目的论过去有一个方面还没有被驳倒,而现在被驳倒了。此外,至今还从来没有过这样大规模地证明自然界历史 相似文献
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达尔文(Charles,Darwin1809—1882),总结了十九世纪及其以前人类改造动物和植物方面的实践经验和生物科学的成就,创立了达尔文进化论。达尔文进化论科学地解释了物种的起源与发展,阐明了生物进化的机制和基本规律,在生物领域中实现了一次伟大的革命,被 相似文献
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美国科学及思想史作家巴姆(R.F、Baum)在他去世后的第二年,即1988年出版了《现代性的导师:达尔文、马克思和弗洛伊德》一书,对达尔文及其进化论的讨论是此书的一个重要组成部分。作者通过对这位人类思想史上的巨人及其理论的历史考察,指出了进化论所存在的严重缺陷。本文将介绍和讨论该书第一部分”达尔文主义”的内容,通过分析达尔文本人的思想和达尔文主义在现代的发展,揭示这个理论在生物学和社会政治等多个领域中产生的影响。 相似文献
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李飞 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2013,(16):68-69
本文揭示了《野性的呼唤》中蕴含的四种主要的哲学思想,包括达尔文的"适者生存"法则、斯宾塞的社会进化论思想、马克思的社会主义学说以及尼采的"超人"哲学,进而透视出作者杰克·伦敦的人生哲学。 相似文献
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《课堂内外(小学版)》2006,(5):23-23
事实上,因为达尔文进化论引发的口水仗,从来就没有停止过。最近,美国的514名科学家联合签署了一份声明,质疑达尔文进化论。这件事迅速在全球引发轩然大波。 相似文献
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100多年以前,查理斯·达尔文因患心脏病,在英国去世。他伟大的进化论,是自然科学史上划时代的理论贡献。但是,以自然选择为核心的经典的达尔文进化论(亦称达尔文主义),并非十全十美。例如,进化论提出生物的遗传变异是自然选择的基础,但遗传变异原因是什么?对此.达尔文并没有做出令人满意的回答。 相似文献
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从语言学的领先地位谈到它在方法论上对哲学研究的意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
伍铁平 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1988,(3)
<正>语言学被当代许多学者公认为一门领先科学。这主要表现在以下几个方面:第一,语言学为其他社会科学相继提供过具有普遍意义的思想和方法。这就是(1)进化论的思想。控制论的提出者诺伯特·维纳(1894——1964)说过:“语言进化论是达尔文进化论的前驱”。著名的语言学家马克斯·缪勒(1823——1900)说过:“我是比达尔文早的 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献