国内外翻译研究的多维视角

翻译研究是跨学科的,向边缘学科吸收营养,藉以壮大自己.到目前为止,译学界国内外学者已在语言学、文艺学、哲学、文化学等学科吸收了相关的理论或方法,对翻译进行多视角之剖析和阐释,既增加了翻译研究的对象,又为翻译研究增添了许多新的维度或方法,使翻译研究在目前呈现出热闹非凡之景象.从宏观上对国内外翻译研究的各个视角进行总结,有利于对其有一个系统的宏观了解.     

汉代经学意识形态论略

汉武帝以后,解释、阐明和研究儒家经典的经学正式形成,儒学从此以经学为主要表现形式继续流传和发展。因此,两汉虽有儒学、经学两种不同的说法,与政权合作的只是经学而已。政治权利支持和社会心理认同使得经学逐渐成为汉代国家意识形态,并对汉代政治、文化、教育、风俗等都产生了深刻的影响。     

Practices and Innovations in Australian Science Teacher Education Programs

This paper reports part of a larger study which was designed to investigate current practices in initial teacher education programs in Australia. The main data collection was by telephone interviews, which were carried out with science education specialists and program coordinators at all institutions which offer primary teacher education or secondary science teacher education. The interviews focused on practices in relation to program structures, science content studies, science methods studies and links to science-related school projects or to science business/industry. A large number of innovative practices were described. In addition, several case studies were carried out, which focused on particular innovations. The study identified several aspects of science teacher education which were of concern.     

关于民国边疆治理研究的认识——兼评《南京国民政府对西南边疆的治理研究》

加强民国时期边疆治理的研究,具有重要的学术与现实意义。既有研究对民国政府经营内蒙古、新疆诸省区的研究较多,对云南、广西诸省治理的研究相对薄弱。因是,加强民国政府对西南边疆的治理研究,在史料、史实诸方面进行积极探索、挖掘新知,是当前近代边疆地问题研究的一个重要取向。     

时间管理训练:学校心理健康教育的新视角

在时间管理的心理学研究领域中,许多研究是描述性的而少干预性;对大学生研究较多而对初中生研究较少;量的研究多,质的研究少。时间管理研究是一个富有生命力的课题,对教育具重要意义,它能在一定程度上改变只重知识教学而轻能力培养的片面教育观,是学生学习技能训练的新途径,是学校心理健康教育的新视角。     

The Internalization of Jewish Values by Children Attending Orthodox Jewish Schools,and its Relationship to Autonomy-Supportive Parenting and Adjustment

The present study examined the way in which children attending Orthodox Jewish schools internalize the value of both their Jewish studies and secular studies, as well as the value of Jewish cultural practices. A distinction was made between identified internalization, where children perceive Jewish studies and Jewish culture to be an important part of their sense of self, and introjected internalization, where children participate in Jewish studies and Jewish culture because they feel like they “ought to” or because of external pressures. Primary identified reasons for their Jewish studies and Jewish cultural practices were significantly associated with positive self and teacher ratings of adjustment; internalization of secular studies was unrelated to adjustment. The study also found that parental support of autonomy, which involves allowing children some latitude in making decisions for themselves regarding religious issues, was associated with greater identification. Together, these results highlight the importance of autonomy-supportive parenting in promoting identification of adolescents' Jewish identity.     

文本“意义”的解读：从“中心”走向“边缘”

结构主义与解构主义的兴起和发展给翻译研究带来了深刻的影响。“意义”作为翻译理论的核心,这是由翻译的实质决定的。然而随着结构主义与解构主义的要义被引入翻译研究,人们对文本“意义”的解读开始由“中心”走向“边缘化”。     

Religious studies,religious education and the aims of education

This article interacts with a recent article by Denise Cush and Catherine Robinson in which they call for a new dialogue between religious studies in universities and religious education, and identify a number of developments in religious studies that have implications for the practice of religious education in schools. Cush and Robinson are representative of an influential body of opinion among religious educators that looks to religious studies for inspiration. It is argued that they, along with others, fail to appreciate the difference between the aims of religious studies and those of religious education and that this unrecognised difference leads them both to engage uncritically and superficially with the history of post-confessional religious education and to fail to recognise that the roots of some of the weaknesses in contemporary religious education can be traced to the influence of religious studies over it. Showing that religious education has (and is required to have) a different set of aims from religious studies (though some aims may be held in common) alerts us to its distinctive nature, and this in turn facilitates a clearer understanding of its role in schools, which can serve both to direct and to evaluate educational outcomes.     

国内外语学习元认知研究述评

外语学习元认知研究属于元认知理论在教育领域的应用研究。近20年的国内外语学习元认知研究有了一些进展,尤其在元认知与外语水平、各项语言技能、自主学习能力培养等因素的相关性研究以及元认知策略培训研究方面取得了一定的成绩。尽管如此,外语学习元认知研究还有很大的空间亟待改进、完善和发展。     

回顾与展望:民族高等教育特色发展研究的历史生态

民族高等教育特色发展的理论研究和实践探索具有历史继承性,对以往形成的"研究"进行"再研究"意义重大,可以让我们明了民族高等教育特色发展的起点性研究、生长性研究、发展性研究、突破性研究、总结性研究的状貌,进而知道从何处拓展新的研究,形成创新性的研究成果.近30年来,民族高等教育特色发展研究展现了从模糊走向清晰、从隐性走向显性、从整体走向专门、从经验总结走向理性成熟的历史生态.     

Development of an instrument to measure technology studies teachers' attitudes to environmental and social issues

An important issue in the development and implementation of technology education curricula in Victoria is the extent to which environmental and societal issues related to technology are being addressed in the teaching of technology studies. This paper reports on the preliminary phases of a study which is intended to evaluate these aspects of technology education and describes the development of an instrument for use with practising year 11 and 12 technology studies teachers. The instrument sets out to measure teachers' attitudes towards (1) environmental and societal issues and (2) whether such issues should be taught within technology studies, as well as to investigate the extent to which such issues are actually taught in practice. In order to develop the initial version of the instrument, twenty practising technology studies teachers in Victoria were interviewed in order to ascertain their ideas about environmental and societal issues as well as to gather some initial data on the major questions.     

The history of education in the 1980s

ABSTRACT

This paper uses Basil Bernstein’s work on pedagogic discourses to examine a largely neglected facet of the history of vocational education – the liberal studies movement in English further education colleges. Initially, the paper discusses some of the competing conceptions of education, work and society which underpinned the rise and fall of the liberal studies movement – if indeed it can be described as such. The paper then draws on data from interviews with former liberal and general studies lecturers to focus on the ways in which different variants of liberal studies were, over time, implicated in inculcating certain forms of knowledge in vocational learners. Whilst it is acknowledged that liberal and general studies always represented contested territory and that it was highly variable both in terms of content and quality, the paper argues that, at least under certain circumstances, liberal studies provided young working-class people with the opportunity to locate their experiences of vocational learning within a critical framework that is largely absent from further education today. This, it is argued, can be conceptualised as an engagement with what Bernstein described as ‘powerful knowledge’.     

经学信仰大众化与汉代经学意识形态的确立

西汉经学意识形态确立之前,经学有一个大众化的趋势,这源于经学与中国传统社会的契合性、经及儒家先师的神圣化、儒家对教育的重视。经学信仰的大众化推动了统治思想的经学化、通经入仕的制度化、官僚队伍的儒生化,是西汉经学意识形态确立的重要原因之一。经学意识形态确立后,统治阶级致力于经学传播,通过学校教育和社会教化进一步推动了经学信仰的大众化。     

Are cloze items sensitive to constraints across sentences? A review

Four types of study relating to the sensitivity of cloze to intersentential constraint are reviewed: (1) factor analytical and correlational studies; (2) studies which varied the length of available context; (3) studies which varied the mode of presentation; (4) studies which varied the quality of coherent context. Many of the investigations failed to provide convincing evidence that cloze is sensitive to intersentential constraint. However, this could be explained in part by weaknesses in the studies themselves. The factor analytical and correlational studies often failed to employ an adequate measure of global comprehension. While other studies demonstrated the importance of immediate context they did not specifically address the question of intersentential constraint. Quality of context needs to be considered separately from length of context. The quality of context studies provided conflicting results. Again, some of these investigations have serious weaknesses which tend to prejudice the results. The most reliable recent studies suggest that cloze is sensitive to intersentential constraint. Finally, tentative recommendations are made for establishing testing conditions which are most likely to encourage the use of intersentential constraint.     

乡关何处——论《曾在天涯》中的高力伟形象

阎真的小说《曾在天涯》成功塑造了高力伟这一新时期留学海外的知识者形象,在百年中国留学生文学史上具有独特的价值。小说的表层叙事是高力伟在中西方文化的撞击中对于本土文化的坚守;深层叙事是高力伟文化身份的焦虑,而身份的焦虑则与他东方式的自我意识有关。高力伟形象从一个特殊的侧面反映了社会转型期中国当代知识分子的精神困境。     

Reading, writing, and remediation: Perspectives on the dyslexic learning disability from remedial outcome data

This article addresses the problem of what constitutes effective remediation for developmental dyslexia, combining neuropsychological and applied cognitive perspectives on specific reading disability. Despite its high prevalence, whether the disorder is amenable to treatment and what constitutes effective treatment were questions which, until recently, remained essentially unaddressed by properly controlled evaluation studies. Positive results from controlled remediation studies and experimental training paradigms with disabled and poor reader samples are reviewed. As part of a clinical research program at The Hospital For Sick Children in Toronto, we have completed a series of treatment outcome studies with dyslexic samples (cumulative N = 285) in which we evaluated the efficacy of different programs designed to remediate the reading and reading-related deficits of dyslexic children and adolescents. Results from one of these studies are summarized to illustrate the unique perspective afforded through remedial outcome data: Emphasis is placed on what the results of such studies may reveal of dyslexic learning disabilities.     

Views and perspectives of women’s studies: a survey of women and men students

In this article we draw on data from a completed project entitled Why Do Women’s Studies? involving five English Universities. However, the data reported here focuses on a single institution. The data were collected through questionnaires which combined quantitative and qualitative questions and we have the views of three distinct groups of students: students taking women’s studies as a degree; students taking other degrees but including women’s studies modules and students with no experience of women’s studies. After detailing our method and reflecting on some methodological issues we present and debate our data which shows that although many of the conventional stereotypes regarding women’s studies remain in common discourses they seem to be agreed with less than they are reported to have been heard. Yet, the power of these discourses remains a danger to women’s studies as evidenced by its demise as an undergraduate course in many English institutions.     

Research into literacy and technology in primary classrooms: an exploration of understandings generated by recent studies

While much has been written about the implications for ‘literacy’ of practices surrounding digital technologies, there has been surprisingly little research investigating new literacies in primary classrooms. This review examines the kinds of understandings that have been generated through studies of primary literacy and technology reported during the period 2000–2006. It uses Green's distinction between ‘operational’, ‘cultural’ and ‘critical’ dimensions of primary literacy to investigate the focus and methodology of 38 empirical studies. It explores ways in which research may be informed by assumptions and practices associated with print literacy, but also highlights the kinds of studies which are beginning to investigate the implications of digital texts for primary education. The paper concludes by arguing for further ethnographic and phenomenological studies of classroom literacy practices in order to explore the complex contexts which surround and are mediated by digital texts.     

Training Paraprofessionals to Support Students with Disabilities: A Literature Review

The purpose of this literature review is to describe intervention research studies in which paraprofessionals received training applicable to student with disabilities. Thirty studies were systematically reviewed to identify (a) characteristics of study participants and settings, (b) characteristics of paraprofessional training and paraprofessional-implemented intervention evaluated within these studies, (c) quality of the studies, and (d) implications for practice and areas for future research. Overall, paraprofessional training and subsequent intervention with students yielded positive outcomes. Training sessions typically were delivered by workshops, lectures, or classes and classroom-based training. However, numerous studies failed to demonstrate characteristics of study quality.     

对中国本土性别社会学学科构建的几点前提性思考

在中国，性别社会学是在社会学和女性学的基础上形成的。80年代初期，社会学在中国的学术界得到复兴，发展的势头迅猛；无独有偶，在80年代后期，中国的妇女研究也兴起热潮，发展到现在，女性研究已经走出了“问题研究”阶段，开始进行理论的构建。为此，它寻找到了社会学这个理论背景和依托，构建出了性别社会学。那么，性别社会学的来龙去脉如何？性别社会学将有什么特色？以及性别社会学的意义究竟何在？这是构建性别社会学必须思考的前提性问题。