杜威道德教育思想的理论脉络阐析

杜威道德教育思想以其伦理学和心理学思想为基础。就伦理学而言,杜威自觉推动道德转型,主张从习俗性道德发展到反思性道德,将道德理解为经验逐渐改善的过程,细致阐发了合乎民主精神的公共善道德标准;就心理学而言,杜威将个体行为发展大致分为冲动性行为、习惯性行为、理智性行为三个阶段,以螺旋上升的方式解释了个体品格基于经验的持续形成过程。学校道德三位一体是杜威道德教育思想的内核,从学校教育的道德目的角度可以理解为社会智慧、社会能力、社会兴趣的复合体;从道德的学校教育过程角度可以理解为本身就是社会机构的学校的生活、学习和做事的方法、学校中的学习内容或课程的复合体。以学校道德三位一体为内核的杜威道德教育思想对于我国落实立德树人根本任务、构建以全员全程全方位全学科为标志的学校德育体系具有重要的借鉴价值。     

通达民主生长之个性发展——杜威关于儿童个体发展的教育思想解析

个体发展论思想始终贯穿在杜威教育理论建构与实践探究历程中.杜威教育思想中的儿童个体发展论是建立在其过程性与辩证性的“经验人”人性假设之上,与此相应,杜威认为儿童个体是作为整体而存在,且儿童个体发展是经验改造中个性之自由生长过程.这种个人发展论影响了杜威对儿童个体、教育与社会关系的看法,他认为在一定社会中,通过教育通达儿童个性生长之旨趣在于民主发展.     

中学历史教学中的心理健康教育反思

一、人本主义心理学 　　人本主义心理学是20世纪50年代末60年代初在美国兴起的一种被称为心理学“第三种力量“(针对行为主义心理学和精神分析学派而言)的心理学流派.其主要代表人物是美国著名心理学家马斯洛和罗杰斯.人本主义心理学的主要观点是:成长与发展是人的本能,是人与生俱来的自然趋向;人具有主动性、创造性地作出选择的权利;人的本性中情感体验是极其重要的.[1]在教学上,人本主义强调学生潜能的发展,学生身心与情感的发展,主张教学应该介入学习者的身心、情感、认知等方面的成长.在学习上,人本主义强调培养“充分起作用的人“,即在现实中是能自我提高的人,能适应社会有创造性的人,经常在自己身上发现新东西的人,自尊也尊重别人的人.主张有意义的学习,即基于理解的学习,自主、自觉的学习.重视学习者的内心世界,重视课堂心理气氛的营造.……     

杜威教育思想对于现代教育的借鉴意义

美国实用主义美学家约翰.杜威所倡导并实践的"生活"、"生长"和"经验改造"的教育思想,认为人们在社会中参加真实的生活,才是身心成长和改造经验的正当途径。杜威的教育思想对现代的教育来说仍然有许多值得借鉴的地方。     

从卢梭、杜威的教育观到相似诱导教学模式--谈人本化教育思想的发展

学习是儿童成长的一种必需;教育应以人为本,适应儿童个体的成长;相似诱导教学在植根本土化的基础上接纳了卢梭、杜威的教育理论,提出的学习观、教育观体现了人本化教育思想。     

杜威教育思想的发生学探讨

杜威的教育思想被认为具有很高的原创性,但思想的原创性并不意味着它毫无来源与轨迹。杜威教育思想中的连续性、互动、民主、经验等核心概念的生成不仅受时代与社会环境的影响,而且具有心理学、哲学和其他理论思想的渊源。同时,杜威个人的生活世界也是影响其思想观念的重要因素。     

杜威与反思型教育思想

杜威说:"经验首先是一个经历的过程,是维护某种事物的过程,是忍受和激情的过程,是爱好的过程。"这里我们可以看到,杜威将一切事物都作为过程来看待。物质和精神,自然和经验、对象和主体、环境内外和机体之区别皆可归为过程、动作的区别。在此,我们可以看到杜威的反思型教育思想。尽管这种思想有偏颇之处,但是它依然有着内在的力量与教学实践的意义。思考的人会处于不断的变化之中在教育实践中,杜威反对二元论。不过在他的著作中儿童课程、教育实践     

对杜威经验观的再思考——基于《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》的视角

《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》对幼儿经验获得的要求体现了“经验”对幼儿教育的价值,隐含着杜威提出的“教育即经验的不断改造”的思想.从杜威的经验观理解幼儿的学习,则幼儿在生活、游戏和各种活动中的经验即学习.幼儿的这种“经验”是静态的结果,更是动态的过程;既蕴涵了主动的尝试,也涵盖了尝试后的有益获得.把握杜威经验观的内涵有助于幼儿教师在新时期更好地执行《指南》的要求.     

比格教学思想述评

比格(MorrisL·Bigge)博士是当代美国教学论专家,其主要著作有《学习的基本理论与教学实践》、《教育的心理学基础》和《实证相对主义——一个崭新的教育哲学》等。他是当代杜威实用主义教育思想的继承者,他的观点就是“约翰·杜威基本教育思想的扩大和精炼”。其教学思想是以实用主义与认知——场学习理论为基础的,具有一定的借鉴价值,是值得研究的。     

试论意志、动机与创造的辩证关系

意志和动机是非智力因素中的重要组成部分,也是心理健康的基本元素.非智力因素又是人的成长不可或缺的智力因素以外的心理因素.心理学研究表明,人的成长与进步只与智力因素有中等程度的相关,而与非智力因素却有着密切的关系.本文正是从这样一个角度研究和论述了意志、动机与创造的辩证关系.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.