标句词短语CP分裂后的语段推导

乔姆斯基近期发表了几篇有关语段推导理论的文章,认为句子应按语段分阶段推导生成。结合Rizzi的CP分裂假说,ForceP取代CP成为强语段。在感叹句的语段推导过程中,wh-成分移入Spec-Force,以删除中心语Force的边缘特征。从而成功地将CP分裂假说与语段推导结合起来。     

CP分裂假说与英语感叹旬的语段推导生成

乔姆斯基认为句子应按语段分阶段推导生成。语段的强弱将影响推导的流程。由强语段vP构成的感叹句与由弱语段vP构成的感叹句的推导略有差别。根据Rizzi的CP分裂假说，wh-成分在感叹句中移入SPEC-Force，以删除中心语Force的边缘特征。Force不具时态特征，不允许助动词移位，也不允许获得时态特征的wh-成分移入其标志语位。     

CP分裂假说与英语感叹句的语段推导生成

乔姆斯基认为句子应按语段分阶段推导生成。语段的强弱将影响推导的流程。由强语段vP构成的感叹句与由弱语段vP构成的感叹句的推导略有差别。根据Rizzi的CP分裂假说,wh-成分在感叹句中移入SPEC-Force,以删除中心语Force的边缘特征。Force不具时态特征,不允许助动词移位,也不允许获得时态特征的wh-成分移入其标志语位。     

CP分裂假说与英语感叹句的语段推导生成

诺姆.乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)近期发表了几篇有关语段推导理论的文章,认为句子应按语段分阶段推导生成。语段的强弱将影响推导的流程。因此,由强语段vP构成的感叹句与由弱语段vP构成的感叹句的推导略有差别。另外,根据Rizzi的CP分裂假说,wh-成分在感叹句中移入SPEC-Force,以删除中心语Force的边缘特征。Force不具时态特征,不允许助动词移位,也不允许获得时态特征的wh-成分移入其标志语位。     

标符化语段推导与量化结构和DP特征及相关问题分析

本文在最简语段理论(PT)推导框架基础上结合标符算法(LA)和范畴特征系统论证功能语段结构、循环推导运算及其解释功能。特征核查和赋值通过一致性运算确立。句类和EPP特征由标符化确定。分析计算有效性与合并的制约条件。阐释功能语类投射的算子域CP语段的量化语义表征以及EPP特征与Q-特征和wh-特征的互动关系。阐明题元域v P语段的模态副词作附接语的合并和语义解释。范畴特征提供语义CI接口的解释指令。分析名词域DP的定指特征、算子特征、量词特征[Quan]和所指特征[Ref]等的交互以及复杂DP的重组所涉及的连接效应。阐述重组过程的分类及接口条件的约束本质。旨在进一步论证强语段分解表达量化结构表征的核心域、限制域和焦点域以及解释性原则,并充分诠释语段的类型变异、量化本质与DP复杂特征。述谓、事件结构、论元结构(ARG-ST)由动词域功能语段中心语PH(如Pred,v,Tr,Voice)及其投射表达。     

英语感叹句的语段推导生成

在语段推导理论中,语段的强弱将影响推导的流程。因此,由强语段vP构成的感叹句与由弱语段vP构成的感叹句的推导略有差别。由于表示感叹语势的C只具有边缘特征,感叹句不存在助动词移位删除C时态特征的情况。另外,wh-成分不能做感叹句主语是由于wh-成分获得的时态特征移位后得不到删除所致。     

汉语领主属宾句的句法推导研究

领主属宾句是汉语学界争议的句型之一，文章首先对已有研究中存在的两大问题进行分析，并得出结论：领有名词是句子的话题，不是主语；领有短语中的"的"字并没有无理由的消失，而是隐现在句子中。其次在最简方案框架下，以CP分裂假说为基础，通过特征核查操作，对领主属宾句及相关句型提出了统一的句法推导分析。     

英语寄生语缺语段特征推导

基于最简方案语段论的框架,英语寄生语缺结构按照语段循环、特征驱动的方式进行推导。不完美的寄生语缺算式库中的一个wh成分在推导前裂变成L1和L2,分别在不同的基础位置上合并。带有探头特征的L1与目标L2进行φ、D一致核查,消去L1的语义非解释性特征和空语音的L2。中心语语义非解释性特征触发合并和一致操作构建语段。移位遵循PIC取道语段边缘进行。     

标句短语CP分裂假说及其跨语言差异

传统的句法分析理论认为句子由CP,TP(IP)和VP三个最大投射构成。随着研究的深入,现有的框架已难以满足句法分析的需要。上世纪80年代末以来,句法学家提出IP、VP分裂假说。在此背景下,R izzi提出了CP分裂假说。本文主要探讨CP分裂假说的理论基础、主要观点及跨语言差异。     

浅谈语段教学内容的挖掘及教学策略的优化

语段教学在小学语文教学中具有重要的价值，有助于提高学生的阅读质量和阅读能力。教师要注重对语段教学内容进行挖掘，如概括大意、提取信息、梳理结构、品析表达、体悟情感、迁移写法、渗透策略等，明确语段教学目标，结合学生学情和语段特点，采取恰当的教学策略，提升语段教学质量，为学生的语言迁移运用奠定基础。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.