浅论知识经济时代的人本管理

随着知识经济时代的到来,传统的企业管理模式也受到了一定的冲击。在知识经济时代条件下,人本管理显得越来越重要。本文将在阐述人本管理思想的产生及在中国的应用的基础上,论述知识经济时代下实行人本管理的重大意义,并提出相应的策略建议。     

科技服务业发展对现代产业的促进作用研究

科技服务业是现代生产力的重要组成部分,是科技与经济结合最快、最活跃的领域之一,尤其在知识经济时代,科技服务业担负着改造和优化生产力的重任。针对当前我国科技服务业面临的问题,必须提升科技服务业与现代产业互动发展水平,加快科技服务业从价值传递向价值创造转变,在增强科技服务业高端发展能力的同时,积极培育多元化的科技服务主体,努力提升科技服务价值链的增值效应,更好地发挥科技服务业支撑经济社会发展的作用。     

以知识管理为核心的人本管理

<正> 随着社会经济发展和科技进步,以人为本的管理思想日益为各个管理学派所接受。特别是人类社会进入知识经济时代以后,管理过程中对人本管理思想的认可和运用幅度更是大大提升。有效深入地研究人本管理思想,对我国管理系统的完善、管理理论的发展和创新会产生积极的促进作用。 一、三位管理大师的人本管理因素     

论高校图书馆如何实施人本管理与服务

在网络与科技高速发展的今天,图书馆要提高自身的核心竞争力,在管理上应实行人本管理与服务,即对馆员的人本管理与对读者的人本服务。详细阐述了如何对馆员实行人本管理及读者服务人本化。     

现代图书馆与时俱进的人本管理意识

知识经济的来临，使图书馆必须与时俱进确立新的生存发展意识，对图书馆应确立什么样的人本管理意识才能迎接知识经济的挑战做了阐述。     

基于人本管理理论的高绩效研发团队的构建

人本管理理论的核心是以人为本.在知识经济条件下,创新成为高科技企业经营成败的关键要素,研发人员是实施创新的关键主体,加强研发人员的管理,构建高绩效研发团队,则成为很多企业关注的焦点.首先阐述了人本管理理论,在分析高绩效研发团队特征的基础上,提出以人本管理理论为指导,构建高绩效研发团队的策略.     

高校图书馆实行人本管理和个性化服务的探讨

分析了在知识经济条件下高校图书馆管理和服务的现状及存在的问题,提出了高校图书馆实行人本管理和个性化服务的4大对策.     

科技发展的人本化评价系统研究

关爱人的生活质量、促进人的全面发展、激发人的潜在智能是科技发展人本化管理的基本内涵，是新时期科技发展模式的出发点和归宿。文章构建科技发展的人本化评价指标体系，解析评价指标含义，运用基于加速遗传算法的层次分析法确定指标权重，最后给出结合评价专家权威系数的科技发展人本化综合评价模型，据此可测算科技发展人本化程度的高低。     

论图书馆的人本管理

文章认为,图书馆工作要适应飞速发展的社会、科技、经济形势的需要,就必须实行人本管理。人本管理的本质是一种“以人为中心”的人性化管理。     

聚焦科技服务业

21世纪是知识经济时代,科技本身也成为产业发展的重要组成部分。加快现代服务业发展,是新时期提高产业竞争能力、促进经济社会发展的客观要求和必然选择。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.