莫言的新历史小说与象征叙事

莫言是新时期以来善于运用象征叙事的小说家。在其新历史小说创作中,象征叙事表现为小说意象呈现出美术结构;通过对女性性征的描绘建立女性崇拜图腾象征世界;小说结构具有整体象征的“原型”审美等特点。莫言新历史小说的象征叙事,使其作品超越了文本表层对历史的叙述和反思,在深层指向上蕴含着对原始生命力赞美的深刻主题。     

"新历史小说"的叙事方式

自20世纪80年代中期以来，中国文坛出现了一大批与传统历史小说风格迥异的“新历史小说”，在叙事视角上，它们以人性、文化等边缘化的视角取代政治视角；在叙事内容上，以边缘性人物和题材为描写重心；在叙事原则上，竭力张扬艺术虚构；在叙事态度上，由严肃庄重走向游戏与调侃；在叙事结构上，以个人化叙事代替宏大叙事。     

性别与叙事--凌叔华小说创作论

论文从叙事学的角度探讨了凌叔华小说的叙事风格。凌叔华笔下的人物多为小姐、太太、婆婆，内容多为日常生活场景；小说的人物聚焦和叙事结构对于故事的展开以及突出人物的命运，彰显凌叔华对于妇女解放以及女性革命的思考起到积极作用。     

女性欲望叙事的繁荣与没落－论林白小说的叙事

林白是中国90年代女性小说的代表人物之一，林白的小说受到了西方不同传统的影响，大胆坦率地写到了人类生活最隐秘的领域，林白作品的特点是：凸现女性内在欲望的叙事策略；回已与想象统一的叙事艺术，感官化的叙事语言。     

复调叙事和叙事解构：《酒国》里的虚实

《酒国》在莫言的长篇小说序列里是一个独特的存在,小说采用三线并进的复调叙事策略,使用多种文体参与故事的结撰,并进行了独特的小说中套小说、人物参与叙事、作家进入故事成为人物的文本叙事试验,营造了虚实相生的叙事效果,这种叙事策略具有典型的＂元小说＂、文体杂糅和狂欢化叙事的文本特征,其叙事实验的独特价值及其巨大的文化隐喻所具有的文化、精神批判价值,具有文学史意义。     

革命叙事的建构与解构--丁玲小说《夜》再解读

丁玲小说<夜>体现出作者延安初期思想的复杂性与矛盾性.她通过正面叙事进行革命的建构,但成熟的女性意识又使她在潜文本中对革命的叙事发生质疑.另外,小说人物关系四角结构的组织形式隐含着不同于文本的另外结局,从而对革命的叙事进行拆解.     

1940年代上海历史小说创作的两极形态

1940年代上海文坛的历史小说创作领域先后涌现出以具有鲜明＂海派＂特质的＂故事新编＂小说引人瞩目的秋翁（平襟亚）、吕伯攸以及谭正璧、李拓之等四位卓有成就的历史小说家。本文拟从分析＂故事新编＂小说的高度通俗性、市民性和李拓之历史小说的精英品质这两极形态入手,勾勒1940年代上海历史小说演进的基本线索,进而展现历史小说与1940年代上海之间丰富的互动关系。     

人民史观与人性书写——论巴金的法国革命历史小说

巴金创作三篇以法国大革命为题材的历史小说,在将历史真实向艺术虚构转化的过程中,所含强烈的个人情感倾向性体现出其以人民立场衡量历史人物的人民史观;从叙事伦理的角度来看,巴金在叙事时坚持人民伦理的大叙事,但个体自由叙事以不同的方式存在于文本中;在人物形象的塑造上,其笔下的人物形象体现出去英雄化的趋向,展现出巴金一贯的人性立场和对“人”内心世界的关注。在人民史观和人民伦理的大叙事下展现出细微的人性内涵．是这几篇小说不同于一般历史小说的独到之处。     

弱者之道——浅析小说《扶桑》的女性叙事

严歌苓的长篇小说,《扶桑》在历史叙事中引入女性视角,在独特的拼贴式叙事中探索了女性叙事重写历史的可能性。小说中女性视角下元叙事的叙事策略,也成为了女性努力确认自身身份的一种隐喻。作者在对叙事形式进行大胆探索的同时,又复归了经典叙事重视文本意义的传统。     

从《致命的飞翔》看林白的叙事策略

林白小说多采用内聚焦型的叙事视角，以“回望”的姿态，为读者敞开女性经验的深渊；并通过人物与叙事关系的滑动，使叙述者以感受和体认的方式进入他人的故事，把自己写进文本。本文试图运用《叙事学》的观点透过《致命的飞翔》，把握林白的叙事策略。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.