远程学习者远程学习自我效能感的调查研究

为了明晰远程学习者在远程学习自我效能感方面的一些特点,做了一个远程学习自我效能感的调查问卷。将编制的问卷选取远程学习者进行测试。结果发现该问卷具有良好的信度和效度。此外,研究还发现远程学习者的远程学习效能感总得分在1.5以上,其中计算机操作效能感、情绪管理效能感、时间管理效能感得分相对偏低。     

远程学习效能感的结构和影响因素研究

本研究采用自编的远程学习效能感问卷对207名远程学习者进行测查。因素分析结果表明,远程学习效能感可以分为一般效能感和特殊效能感两个维度。特殊效能感又包括技能效能感和课程学习效能感两个子维度。测查结果显示,就远程学习效能感的两个维度而言,学习者的特殊效能感显著高于一般效能感。通过对可能影响远程学习效能感的因素进行考察后发现,计算机知识水平高的学习者的远程学习效能感要比计算机知识水平低的学习者高,而不同性别和不同年级的学习者之间的远程学习效能感没有显著差异。     

电大学生远程学习效能感初探

本文采用自拟的《电大学生远程学习效能感问卷》,以江苏电大422名学生为样本,对远程学生自我效能感在性别和专业上的差异以及与计算机水平、学业成绩之间的关系进行了相关分析.研究结果表明:电大学生远程学习效能感总体呈中等水平,个体差异较大;在专业效应上,技能效能感和课程效能感差异显著;远程学习效能感与计算机应用能力显著相关;远程学习效能感与学业成绩之间存在线性关系.     

成人远程学习自我效能感探析

自我效能感作为个体对自己行为能力的主观推测,现已逐步受到各个领域的重视。就自我效能感对成人远程学习的作用,影响成人远程学习自我效能感的各因素以及有效提高成人远程学习自我效能感的策略进行探讨,有益于成人学习效能的提高。     

远程学习者自我效能感探析

基于文献分析法,对远程学习者的自我效能感进行了定位,分析了影响远程学习者自我效能感的内源性因素和外源性因素。针对内源性影响因素,可以增加学习者远程学习的成功体验、替代性经验和正确的归因训练等;针对外源性影响因素,可以建立全面的远程教育激励机制、评价机制和学习支持等。这样可以全方位培养和提高远程学习者的自我效能感。     

基于社会性软件的远程学习效能感研究

远程学习需要学习者自我安排学习计划,自定学习步骤,自我管理学习过程,自我监督学习行为,这一特点决定了学习效能感作为影响学习效果在学习中的重要作用。社会性软件的特性符合远程教育的认知特点,能创造出一种超越时空限制的弹性化学习机制,有效提高远程教育中学生的自主学习、应变学习和感悟学习的能力,探讨如何利用社会性软件提高远程学习者学习效能感。     

激发与维持远程学习者自我效能感的策略研究

本文从自我效能感的影响因素入手,论述了自我效能感对远程学习者的影响以及如何激发与维持远程学习者的自我效能感。     

论影响远程学习的重要因素——学习效能感

远程学习效能感是学习者对远程学习价值和自身学习能力的自我判断、信念与感受,它是学习者素质构成的重要方面,对顺利完成学习任务,保证远程教育质量具有重要作用。本文结合国内外已有研究对远程学习效能感的内涵和结构进行了探讨,论证了学习效能感是影响远程学习的重要因素,并提出了增强远程学习效能感的具体策略,以期促进远程学习的成功。     

丰富元认知体验 提升学生自我效能感

在倡导学生"学会学习""终身学习"的今天,正确认识学生学习的自我效能感及培养其良好的学习自我效能感,对于发挥学生学习的主观能动性,提高其学业成就有着重要的意义。语文学习中发展目标的设定、真实情境中的心理体验以及归因策略的使用都影响着学生自我效能感的形成与发展。     

关于远程学习效能感及其相关因素的研究

在远程教育中,学生和教师要借助通讯技术系统来超越空间、时间以及情境上的距离,实现有效的交互。以问卷法考察学习者的远程学习效能感及其与其他学习者特征和远程学习收获的关系表明,学习者持有相对积极的远程学习效能感,这种远程学习效能感与其内在学习动机、自我调节学习能力有密切关系。远程学习效能感、自我调节学习能力和计算机技能对远程学习收获有显著的预测作用。     

远程学习者学习特质与学习策略的研究

对现代远程教育环境下学习者学习特质的研究,是社会科学领域中心理学和教育学的跨学科研究.在运用心理学的基础理论和方法研究成人学习者认知心理和能力特质,利用现代技术的统计方法进行样本数据的采集分析,建立适合终身教育的学习者心理测量量表、测量常模和学习策略知识库(指导手册)的基础上,让学习者掌握自我能力测量的方法,参照学习策略指导,选择适合自己的学习策略,将对学习效果产生有效的推动作用,也是探索现代远程学习环境下教学理念的一个有益探索.     

大学生自我效能感与学习倦怠相关关系研究

本研究采用网络问卷发放方式试图研究大学生学习倦怠和自我效能感之间的相关关系。通过对自我效能感与学习倦怠(情绪低落、行为不当、成就感低)数据之间的统计分析,结果发现,自我效能感与成就感低存在显著负相关。进一步过对生源地、性别、专业、年级四个维度进行统计分析,发现在自我效能感方面性别和专业间均存在显著差异。在学习倦怠方面,性别与专业属性在成就感低这一维度上存在显著差异。     

新疆少数民族大学生英语学习自我效能感的研究现状

语言学习策略使用中的情感心理过程研究已经成为近几年来二语习得研究领域的一个新的突破口,受传统儒家文化影响下新疆少数民族英语学习者受其特殊的文化背景、语言背景、生活环境、学习经历和民族宗教信仰等因素,本文试图研究在第三语言学习过程中是否会呈现出与学习汉语有相似自我效能感及策略的运用,这与汉族学生的外语学习过程中所表现的自我效能感和学习策略的使用是否有差异是本文研究的重点。     

Effects of learning physics using Augmented Reality on students’ self-efficacy and conceptions of learning

The Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning environment not only provides educators with novel ways to present learning materials but also give learners the opportunity to spontaneously interact with the material. Previous studies have shown that AR has many advantages in education; however, few focuses on the mechanisms behind promoting inquiry motivation, such as the effect of AR on learners’ self-efficacy and conceptions of learning. This study developed an AR-based wave-particle duality learning application, “AROSE,” to explore the effect of AR technology on students’ self-efficacy and conceptions of learning physics. A quasi-experimental study method was used, and 98 high school students aged between 16 and 18 were randomly assigned to experimental and control group. After a 4-week intervention, it was found that integrating AR technology into physics classrooms can (1) significantly enhance students’ physics learning self-efficacy, as indicated by understanding of concepts, higher-level cognitive skills, practice and communication; (2) guide students to be more inclined to higher-level conceptions of learning physics rather than lower ones; and (3) stimulates students’ motivation to learn more deeply.     

在英语学习中培养学习者的跨文化交际能力

文章从心理学的角度详细阐述了如何在英语学习过程中培养学习者的跨文化交际能力,指出了跨文化交际在英语语言学习中的重要性并提出了一些具体活动的设计以及实施办法,希望能对英语教学效果的提高有一定的帮助。     

计算机焦虑与计算机自我效能感的关系

通过spss10．0统计软件的分析，发现计算机焦虑与计算机自我效能感存在显著负相关，且计算机焦虑在年级上有差异、与初次使用计算机和每周使用计算机的时间有关，从而提出了干预计算机焦虑的方法．而初次使用计算机和每周使用计算机的时间为什么会影响计算机焦虑有待进一步研究．     

Effects of self-assessment on self-regulated learning and self-efficacy: Four meta-analyses

This meta-analytic review explores the effects of self-assessment on students' self-regulated learning (SRL) and self-efficacy. A total of 19 studies were included in the four different meta-analyses conducted with a total sample of 2305 students. The effects sizes from the three meta-analyses addressing effects on different measures of SRL were 0.23, 0.65, and 0.43. The effect size from the meta-analysis on self-efficacy was 0.73. In addition, it was found that gender (with girls benefiting more) and certain self-assessment components (such as self-monitoring) were significant moderators of the effects on self-efficacy. These results point to the importance of self-assessment interventions to promote students’ use of learning strategies and its effects on motivational variables such as self-efficacy.     

Self-efficacy for self-regulated learning, academic self-efficacy, and internet self-efficacy in web-based instruction

Effects of student motivation on performance in Web-based instruction (WBI) were examined. In particular, applicability of the self-efficacy theory to WBI contexts was tested. A total of 152 junior high school students in Seoul, Korea, participated in WBI during regular science classes. Participants completed motivational surveys before the onset of WBI and took the written and search tests at the end of WBI. Path analyses revealed that students' self-efficacy for self-regulated learning positively related to their academic self-efficacy, strategy use, and Internet self-efficacy. Academic self-efficacy predicted students' performance on the written test, which comprised problems on topics covered during the previous WBI sessions. Students' scores on the WBI search test were significantly and positively predicted by their self-efficacy in using the Internet. More interesting, students' academic self-efficacy beliefs were not able to predict their search test performance, whereas students' Internet self-efficacy beliefs were not able to predict their written test performance.This research is based on data collected as part of Ha-Jeen Choi's master's thesis completed at Ewha Womans University.The authors thank Steven Ross and three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this article.