米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠促宫颈成熟与引产的效果分析

为了观察晚期妊娠引产使用米索前列醇的可行性、有效性和安全性,选择有引产指征、无米索前列醇使用禁忌证的胎膜完整、单胎、头位晚期妊娠妇女150例,随机分为A、B两组,其中米索组80例,缩宫素组70例,并且对该两组引产时效、母儿并发症的发病情况作分析比较．结果表明：米索组较缩宫素组可明显改善宫颈成熟度,缩短引产至分娩时间（P〈0．01）,两组母儿并发症差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）．因此,在严格掌握米索前列醇引产的适应症情况下米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产及促宫颈成熟有价格低、性质稳定、易于保存、效果肯定,安全易掌握、引产成功率高等优点,值得临床推广尤其适合基层医疗机构应用．     

中期引产230例分析

中期引产适用于因各种疾病不能继续妊娠,胎儿畸形及计划外妊娠者。其方法有多种。本文对我院1993.1—1998.11月间用利凡诺、水囊及米索前列醇三种方法引产的230例病例进行分析发现,利凡诺组妊娠合并症较多;水囊组次之;米索前列醇组无妊娠合并症。三组引产成功率差异无显著性(P<0.05),平均排胎时间米索前列醇最短(24.8h);水囊次之(33.1h);利凡诺组最长(43.4h)。产后出血的发生率,米索前列醇较其它两组少(2.6％)(水囊及利凡诺两组无明显差异。胎盘残留,产后清宫,三组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);而发热三组比较差异无显著差异性(P>0.05)。结论:三种引产方法各有其优缺点,在实际工作中要根据病人的具体情况而选用。     

米非司酮配伍米索用于足月妊娠引产临床分析

目的探讨米非司酮配伍米索前列醇在足月妊娠引产的作用和安全性 ;方法将 6 2例足月妊娠的正常孕妇有引产指征者随机分成两组进行比较。研究组 (31例 )口服米非司酮 2 0 0mg及米索前列醇5 0ug阴道上药 ,每二小时一次至正式临产 ;对照组 (31例 )口服蓖麻油 5 0毫升炒鸡蛋 2个一顿用。结果两组引产总有效率分别为 93.5 %和 75 .1% ,有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论应用米非司酮配伍米索前列醇进行足月妊娠引产 ,能促宫颈成熟 ,发动子宫收缩 ,并安全、有效、方便、有临床价值。     

浅谈高中体育课之篮球教学方法

目的:对比分析导尿管、宫颈扩张球囊与米非司酮分别配伍米索前列醇在瘢痕子宫中期妊娠引产中促宫颈成熟的效果。方法:选取2015年1月-2016年12月于本院就诊的瘢痕子宫中期妊娠引产患者120例,采用随机数字表法分为A组、B组、C组,各40例。A组给予Foley’s导尿管,B组给予COOK宫颈扩张球囊,C组给予米非司酮,三组均配伍米索前列醇,对比三组促宫颈成熟的效果。结果:A组宫颈成熟总有效率与B组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但两组宫颈成熟总有效率均显著高于C组(P<0.05)。A、B组在口服米索前列醇后规律宫缩开始时间、规律宫缩至胎盘娩出时间、引产出血量均显著优于C组(P<0.05)。A、B组引产失败率、软产道损伤率、发热率及胎膜胎盘残留率均显著低于C组(P<0.05)。结论:Foley’s导尿管与COOK宫颈扩张球囊在瘢痕子宫中期妊娠引产中促宫颈成熟的效果相似,能够有效缩短引产时间、减少引产并发症,引产失败率较低、安全有效,其中Foley’s导尿管与COOK宫颈扩张球囊相比较,价格便宜,容易取材,值得在基层医院中推广使用。     

米非司酮并冰水囊及米索前列醇终止中期妊娠临床分析

目的:观察分析米非司酮并冰水囊和米索前列醇用于中期妊娠引产之效果与副反应。方法:米非司酮25mg,每日早6点服药,2h后进食,晚饭后2h服药,连服三天后行冰水囊引产。24h取出水囊未分娩者后穹窿放入米索前列醇0.2mg,并与雷凡诺羊膜腔内引产对照。结果:米非司酮并冰水囊引产一次成功率100％。79％24h内自然分娩,21％后穹窿放米索前列醇后分娩。米非司酮组宫缩开始时间平均为2.5h,雷凡诺平均为6(4/15)h,总平均时间分别为20(1/6)、40(1/3)h,产后出血平均分别为80.6ml,120.2ml,胎盘胎膜残留刮宫者6％、84％,米非司酮组服药后12％有轻微恶心,雷凡诺40％有低烧,分娩后好转。结论:米非司酮并冰水囊引产必要时加米索前列醇缩短了产程,减少并发症,提高了引产率,为安全、有效的方法之一。     

米索引产时的产程观察及护理

引产是妊娠晚期终止妊娠普遍使用的治疗手段。米索前列醇用于足月妊娠计划分娩已广泛使用,它不失为一种简便、安全有效的择期计划分娩方法。米索口含、口服或阴道置入引产成功率高,副反应少,促宫颈成熟快,降低了剖宫产率,其特点是:引产时问短、产程时间短,所以密切观察产程及护理是关键环节。 1 临床资料 1998～1999年间我科共收治产妇362例,符合引产适应症者312例,用药前NST试验均阳性,其宫颈评分≤4分者202例。宫颈评分>4分者110例,全部舌下含化米索50ug,最快产程为2.35h。     

米索前列醇预防产后出血的疗效观察

产后出血是我国孕产妇死亡的主要原因,其中以子宫收缩乏力出血最多见。临床上常采用缩宫素治疗,但其敏感性个体差异大。为探讨防治产后出血简易而高效的方法,我科采用第三产程早期口服米索前列醇,收到了较好的效果,现报道如下。1资料和方法1.1一般资料2008年1月-12月在我院住院产妇中,随机抽取足月单胎妊娠,正常分娩,无妊娠合并症或妊娠并发症,近期内未用过米索前列腺素制剂的自然分娩者135例,平均年龄(24&#177;3.4)岁,分为米索前列醇组75例和催产素组60例。各组产妇年龄、孕周、产次、新生儿体重比较差异均无显著性(P&gt;0.05)。1.2方法米索前列醇组产妇于胎儿娩出后,立即给予米索前列醇0.4 mg嚼服,缩宫素组于胎儿娩出后,宫体部注射缩宫素20 U。1.3监测指标⑴第三产程时间:胎儿娩出后至胎盘娩出的时间。⑵产后2~24 h内出血量。全部病例采用统一制定容积法和称重法。当胎儿娩出羊水流尽后,立即在产妇臀下垫弯盘至产后2 h,然后将弯盘中血液倒入刻度量杯,标准计量,即为产后2 h总失血量。计算该产妇创面的渗血量及抹去的血量,将带有血液的纱块称重,减去纱块未抹血时的重量,纱块每增加1.05 g换算为出血1 mL。⑶测量...     

米非司酮配伍米索前列醇终止10－16周妊娠的探讨

目的探索米非司酮配伍米索前列醇(米索)终止10-16周妊娠有效剂量和给药途径.方法将371妊娠10-16周的健康妇女,随机分成3种不同的治疗组.A组120例,米非司酮25mg Bid×2天,第3天晨口服米索0.6mg,每4-5小时重复1次,最多3次;B组115例,米非司酮100mg Qd×2天,第3天晨口服米索0.6mg,4-5小时后阴道放置米索0.2mg,最多2次;C组136例,米非司酮50mg Bid×2天,第3天晨阴道放置米索0.6mg,每12小时重复1次,最多2次.结果3组24小时内流产成功率分别为87.5%、88.7%、94.1%,C组成功率明显高于A组和B组(p＜0.05).胃肠道副反应也明显降低(p＜0.05).结论口服米非司酮200mg合并首次阴道放置米索0.6mg是终止10-16周妊娠的良好方法.     

米非司酮配伍米索前列醇治疗疤痕性子宫早孕疗效及安全性观察

目的探讨米非司酮配伍米索前列醇用于终止停经≤49d瘢痕子宫的妊娠。方法晨起空腹服米非司酮75mg,用药第2天早晨空腹服米非司酮75mg;用药第3天来我院空腹口服米索前列醇600μg(3片,200μg/片)门诊观察6h。结论:米非司酮结合米索前列醇用于早孕瘢痕子宫终止妊娠安全有效,值得应用与推广。     

米索前列醇在剖宫产中的应用200例临床观察

目的:观察米索前列醇用于剖宫产预防产后出血的效果.方法:选择200例剖宫产者,随机分为米索前列醇组和催产素组.米索前列醇100例,在麻醉成功后肛门放入米索前列醇400μg.催产素组在胎儿娩出后子宫肌壁注射催产素20u,10min后再静脉滴注10u.以上二组观察术中及术后2h内出血量.结果:术中及术后2h平均出血量,米索前列醇组为212±54ml.催产素组为401±64ml.二组比较,差异有极显著性(P＜0.01).结论:米索前列醇促进子宫收缩作用强于催产素,能较好地预防剖宫产后出血,且用药方便、安全.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.