论童话艺术特征

一童话的起源，是和古老的神话与民间传说的产生密不可分的。回顾人类文化史使我们知道，神话早于童话出现。原始人把自己幻想中的“神”，与在劳动和斗争生活中出现的某些英雄结合起来，对大自然中一切难以理解的现象，作出大胆、朴素、而又十分天真的解释。因而这就产生了人类最早的文学形式──神话传说。在中国古代的《山海经》、《淮南子》中，保存了许多英雄神话。这些神话中的英雄主人公都是力大无穷和充满智慧的神，其中最著名的如炼石补天、治服洪水、杀死猛兽的女娲，教人结网和从事渔猎生产的伏羲，为民射去九个太阳以免植物枯死…     

《老子》与《易传》宇宙生成论的陈地神话渊源

《老子》与《易传》宇宙生成论是原始创世神话的哲学表述,它与陈地流传的创世神话有着深厚的渊源关系。陈楚地域文化具有丰富的东夷和楚蛮原始崇拜和神话遗存。作为一个民族始祖,太昊伏羲是通过神话获得名号。伏羲名号源于“元气”,是宇宙本原和起始的意象和观念,伏羲即“太极”或“太一”。通过对伏羲创世神话与《老子》和《易传》宇宙生成模式的对照考察可以看出,《老子》“道”和《易传》“太极”、“阴阳”、“四象”、“八卦”的概念及其对宇宙生成的概括认识是从神话思维的具体表象中抽象出来的,是把神话中的宇宙观抽象化、逻辑化的结果。     

伏羲神话与九隆神话之相似点探析

伏羲神话和九隆神话都是我国著名的神话,伏羲神话一般被视为是汉族的神话,但在我国的许多少数民族地区,仍然流传着诸多关于伏羲的神话。需要强调的是,文中所指的伏羲神话是所有和伏羲有关的神话,而不是特指某一个关于伏羲的神话。九隆神话则是我国西南地区的一个神话,通过对比分析,我们可以发现这两个神话具有很多的相似之处。拟从情节内容和文化内涵两方面出发,对两个神话的相似之处进行分析和阐述。     

传统与事功夹缝中的女性形象：解读《生活秀》

在消解寓言，神话的当代坛，学创作中却仍然游荡着英雄神话的阴魂，池莉的《生活秀》就是表现了一个普通女性事功的作秀神话。本以来双扬为例，试图透视这一类女性形象身上所体现的化心理内涵，以及在社会转型期，妇女在寻找和实现自我角色转变的时候，社会与传统赋予的退缨保守与进取事功之间的矛盾。     

从民族学资料看南方民族的古代文化英雄

我国南方民族有丰富多采、瑰丽异常的英雄神话。综观这类神话的内涵，依题材和情节约可分为两类：首先是关于物器用发明、即所谓化英雄的神话，例如原始农业的产生，火神的由来，字和艺术的起源等，这是原始初民企图追寻与人类生活密切相关的某种化起源而创造的；其次，是反映人类征服自然力的英雄。原始人类生活环境十分艰苦，各种自然灾害层出不穷，青蛇猛兽亦时常威胁着初民的生命安全。他们必须在极端困难的条件下，同恶劣的自然环境开展斗争，为了纪念原始初民同自然和社会作斗争的业绩，初民们用幻想的手法创造了各式各样的英雄神话。     

神话的意蕴与神话学的方法

神话是20世纪中国人学科话语中出现的新名词，与它同时传入我国学术界的是以神话为研究对象的新学科－“神话学”，神话作为学，宗教和初民思维的表现形式，具有非常重要的化意蕴和哲理蕴涵，现代神话学发展迅猛，理论和方法日新月异，在解读模式上可归结为语言学的，仪式学的，自然学派的，历史学的，结构主义的，心理学的，哲学的和女性主义的八中方法流派，总结神话学的多种方法并加以综合运用，对于拓展跨学科的人研究具有启示意义。     

《楚辞·涉江》中的"登昆仑"之谜

《楚辞ˇ涉江》中的“昆仑”究竟在何处,一直是学术界孜孜以求而未解的历史悬案。从古文字结构和先秦时期湘西之濮神话信息分析,上述“登昆仑”应指神话学中的“昆仑”,神话中的昆仑山神应指伏羲兄妹。神话学“昆仑”山当在楚“南郢之邑”附近,其对应的现实中的山体是今湖南桃江县的浮丘山。     

反思与解构:论新时期文学革命英雄神话的破灭

新时期学对于政治意识形态的全面反思，其基本任务之一就是全面解构革命英雄主义的艺术神话。它先后经历了重塑革命英雄形象、革命英雄形象民间化和消解革命英雄神话三个完整时期。英雄神话的破灭与政治理想的动摇，无疑极大地拓展了中国现代学的艺术想象空间和本审美张力，从而开创了中国现代学的新局面。     

狼与西方文明的起源

人类明的起源是什么？什么因素造成了东方与西方明体系的差异？这无疑是令人学一直感兴趣的问题。从“神话中的狼”出发,探索西方明的形成与发展足迹,通过对于作为神话中“化英雄”的狼来探索西方明最初的特点,或许可以接触西方明的灵魂。     

试论日本英雄神话中的非合理性思维

日本神话中存在两种不同类型的英雄传说,拥有母神支持的英雄最终取得了成功。从神话学角度来看,日本神话中的母子关系体现了日本人情绪化的、非合理性的一面。这种非合理性思维给日本的政治观、道德观及人际关系带来了极大影响。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.