对等原则视角下的诗歌翻译——以《江雪》为例

该文从对等原则的视角,结合《江雪》翻译的实例,分析了诗歌翻译中出现的一些问题,并提出部分的解决方法。该文从Nida的形式对等和动态对等两个方面对《江雪》的三篇译文进行剖析,以译文读者的眼光,结合译文读者的文化背景,思维方式来理解译文。同时探讨了文化差异造成的诗歌翻译过程中各种障碍,提出了译文插图的重要性和意义。     

功能对等理论视角下施图金版《诗经》中树木意象翻译研究

功能对等理论由美国翻译学家尤金·奈达提出。功能对等理论注重原诗内容和形式的翻译以及译文读者的反应。《诗经》作为中国古代第一部诗歌总集,是记录我国古代人民生活百态与自然事物的百科全书。《诗经》中的意象丰富,寄托了作者表达的各类情感。《诗经》翻译中,意象的翻译是译者面临的巨大难题。基于功能对等理论,以施图金俄译版《诗经》为文本,对其树木意象的翻译方法及效果进行分析。     

柳宗元《江雪》五种译本之鉴赏——功能对等还是形式对等

美国翻译理论家奈达在强调功能对等理论的同时,也没有忽视形式对等的重要性。既是翻译,必有损耗,或在内容,或在形式。对于诗歌的翻译,学术界更是争论不休,对于内容和形式并重的诗歌,译者翻译起来到底应该按哪个标准来呢?该文就柳宗元的《江雪》,提供中外翻译家的五篇英文译作,通过对功能对等和形式对等这两个标准的分析来进行赏析。     

功能对等理论视角下旅游文本汉英翻译策略探究——以甘孜州旅游文本为例

尤金·奈达（EugeneA.Nida）的功能对等理论强调译文读者对译文的反应要等值于原文读者对原文的反应,功能对等的翻译要寻求原文同译文在语义上的最切近和语体上的自然对等。旅游文本的翻译注重文化的交际和传播,在旅游文本的翻译过程中,译者的思维方式和语言习惯都会直接影响到译文的功效。本文主要分析了尤金·奈达（EugeneA.Nida）的功能对等翻译理论的原理,结合甘孜州旅游文本的功能特点,探讨功能对等翻译理论作为甘孜州旅游文本翻译指导理论的可行性,提出了译文行文自然,不拘泥于原文形式、语义优先,自然对等和译文读者与原文读者反应相似的三大翻译原则及标准,并采用释义、类比和改译三大具体的翻译策略进行分析。     

动态对等理论下《红楼梦》两英译本中刘姥姥语言对比研究

动态对等翻译理论认为,应该把译文读者的反应作为评价译文好坏的标准。但有学者发现过分强调读者就会削弱原文的地位,进而导致译者越来越注重“再创造”而偏离了翻译中对原文的“忠诚”原则。文章以动态对等作为理论基础,对比《红楼梦》两个权威英译本中刘姥姥的语言翻译,提倡在考虑译文读者感受的同时,适当译入原文特色,从而真正达到“等效”的效果。     

宋词英译中固化视角的不对等

大多数译者对诗歌的翻译只停留在字句的层面上,诗歌中认知视角的差异受到了忽视。忽略认知视角的不同以及源语和译语文化的差异而翻译出的宋词,其意境、韵味都不能达到形似神似的目的。文章将从翻译的认知视角研究宋词翻译中的固化视角的不对等,希望为弥补宋词翻译中因为固化视角不对等而产生的美感缺失、不可译等问题的研究提供一个新的研究视角,对译文读者能够更好的理解和欣赏宋词提供帮助。     

浅谈中国古诗英译过程中对意境的把握——以柳宗元《江雪》为例

本文通过对唐诗《江雪》及其四个英译本逐字逐句的深入解读,比较分析了四个译本分别采用的翻译策略和其对原诗意境的传达程度。以该诗与译文解析为例,归纳得出在汉诗英译过程中对意境把握的三个层次,总结出诗歌译者的责任与诗歌翻译的规范。     

原文美在译文中的失与得初探

该文对尤金·奈达的对等翻译理论做了初步介绍。按照对等翻译理论,译文应该实现与原文对等的功能,合乎目的语的自然习惯,传达出原文所要传递的信息,又使译文读者产生与原文读者阅读原文基本一致的反应。据此理论,该文对《失乐园》三个中文译本进行了对比,审视了不同译者不同的翻译方式,探讨了原文美在译文中的失与得。     

功能语法视角下的诗歌翻译——以李白《越中览古》为例

功能语法已被广泛地运用到诗歌翻译中,对于探寻诗歌翻译的功能对等具有很好的指导作用。诗歌翻译中必须再现原诗的音韵美、形式美和意境美,然而功能语法主要关注的是意义对等,所以还需运用诗学知识对诗歌进行探讨,只有这样分析才较全面。本文首先利用功能语法分析李白的《越中览古》及其译本,其次从音、形对该诗进行分析,只有在意、音、形三方面偏离最少的译文,才最能够传达原诗的韵味,才是最优秀的译文。     

谈中文诗歌的英译的不可译性——以《江雪》的英译为例

本文以《江雪》的两个英译文本为例,从“信、达、雅”的翻译理论入手,研究中文诗歌的英语译文的不可译因素。发现译者的文化取向、语言素养,以及对语言“特质”和“表现”等的掌握,都会对译文产生重要的影响。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.