路由交换数据在线时间复杂度预测链路漏洞检测

路由交换数据在线时间复杂度根本上制约Web服务器跨站脚本链路漏洞检测性能,影响网络安全,传统的链路漏洞检测算法采用链路信息流自相关波束形成算法,当交换数据出现动态污点时,漏洞检测效果不好。提出一种基于路由交换数据在线时间复杂度预测的链路漏洞检测算法,基于污点数据传播模型,进行漏洞对象分布式阵元域分析,采用路由交换数据的在线时间预测,对动态污点数据在传播全程标记、监控,HTML页面中的链路漏洞信息流通过旋转矢量特征约束处理,对漏洞网页进行爬取分析,最后构建模型DOM-XSScaner模型实现链路漏洞检测。实验结果表明,采用该算法实现对预测链路安全分析和漏洞检测,检测效率具有较大的提高,准确性、覆盖率有所改进,在信息安全中有较高应用价值。     

路由交换数据在线时间复杂度预测链路漏洞检测

在对路由交换数据在线时间复杂度预测链路漏洞进行检测的过程中,存在很大的随机性及不确定性,导致传统的链路漏洞检测方法由于采用链路信息流自相关波束,在交换数据出现动态污点的情况下,无法有效实现漏洞检测。提出一种路由交换数据在线时间复杂度预测链路漏洞检测方法,分析在线时间复杂度预测算法,对路由交换数据的数据序列信号模型进行塑造,利用转换矩阵将阵元域信号变换至波束域,完成污点数据静态污点传播分析以及空间重构,对路由交换数据的在线时间复杂度进行预测,通过Fourier实现波束域至阵元域的转换,给出路由交换数据在线时间复杂度预测模型下链路漏洞波数响应矩阵。在网络链路层中对发送数据多路复用器输出端口的数据进行采集,求出链路层信号模型波束域的信号特征以及干扰子空间,通过混叠谱模糊度函数对频谱特进行分析,获取链路漏洞层的新坐标下限定区间。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法具有很高的检测精度。     

基于互信息特征的网络病毒动态交互约束算法

通过对网络病毒的动态交互约束抑制设计,实现对病毒入侵特征的有效识别。传统方法采用模糊网络入侵状态特征向量分解方法实现病毒约束抑制,当病毒入侵为一种非平稳随机信息矢量时,对其识别性能不好。提出一种基于互信息特征提取的网络病毒动态交互约束算法。构建网络病毒入侵的信号分析模型,并进行数据采集,采用数模转换方法进行病毒数据离散采样转换,采用重采样和机器学习结合方法,进行了链路漏洞检测,填补了Web防火墙的漏洞,采用三次B样条小波进行互信息特征提取的结果是渐近最优的,利用互信息特征作为检测系统的输入,进行病毒数据提纯处理,基于平均互信息特征提取算法实现特征建模和提取,实现病毒动态交互约束。仿真结果表明,该算法能使得病毒数据在时频空间上得到较明显的聚焦,频谱峰值突出,提高了病毒特征有效识别率。     

引入主频分离激励分析的网络漏洞检测算法

对网络漏洞进行有效检测,保障网络安全,传统方法采用攻击相位重组方法进行网络漏洞链路分析和检测,由于复杂随机阵列网络的端口的复杂性,导致漏洞检测准确性不好。提出一种基于主频分离激励分析的网络漏洞检测算法。构建了网络漏洞分布的阵列结构模型,对漏洞阵列的交换数据进行信号分析和融合处理,以此为数据依据采用主频分离激励分析方法进行漏洞检测算法改进,仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高对网络漏洞的检测和数据跟踪性能,提高网络安全防御能力。     

基于污点分析的工控系统漏洞挖掘技术研究

针对工控系统漏洞挖掘中如何快速引导Fuzzy测试过程,采用基于污点分析的工控系统漏洞挖掘方法对工控系统的程序特征进行了分析,明确了基于数据判断和数据拷贝需作为污点传播的记录重点并设计了一种改进型的污点传播记录模型。该模型能够记录程序执行过程中的显性和隐性污点传播过程。通过包含4个已公开漏洞的工控程序测试表明,传统的污点分析技术只发现了其中的1个漏洞,改进后的污点分析程序模型发现了全部4个漏洞。     

模因组融合信息度传递的溢出类漏洞线性预测

对缓冲区的溢出类漏洞的线性预测是提高漏洞挖掘效率的重要一环,传统方法采用粒子群扰动聚类方法进行溢出类漏洞的预测和挖掘,存在预测精度不准的问题。提出一中基于模因组融合信息度传递的缓冲区溢出漏洞线性预测方法,实现对安全漏洞的准确检测。采用四叉树算法对混合粒子群多维数据进行数据预处理,采用模因组融合信息度传递,结合高斯变异对其进行扰动以代替随机产生新粒子个体的操作,实现对海量多模态数据的优化聚类和线性预测。实验结果表明,算法能准确跟踪溢出类漏洞的演化轨迹,实现对溢出类漏洞的线性预测,预测精度提高24.3%,漏洞挖掘性能提高,保证了应用信息应用环境安全。     

基于跨区域差异残缺数据分析的数据补齐方法

提出了基于支持向量机以及量化容差关系的数据补齐模型,针对不同区域数据塑造差异残缺数据的支持向量机预测模型,实现对跨区域差异残缺数据的预测,采用RBF神经网络修补残缺数据,通过基于量化容差关系的残缺数据补齐方法对残缺数据进行深度补齐,实现对跨区域差异残缺数据的进一步优化。实验结果显示了该种方法进行的跨区域差异残缺数据补齐效果优于传统方法。该种方法具有较高的补齐准确率,可获得满意的修补效果。     

基于粗糙集约简并加权的SVM分类算法

针对Web中文文本分类中现有权重计算方法的不足和支持向量机算法对大数据量模式分类的低效性,提出了基于粗糙集约简并且加权的支持向量机分类方法;粗糙集作为支持向量机分类的前期预处理器,应用粗糙集的约简理论和基于Web中文文本的可变精度粗糙集加权方法对分类前的数据分别进行简化并计算权重,从而提高支持向量机后期分类的效率和精度;实验结果表明,支持向量机对约简并加权后的数据进行分类,分类性能得到了进一步保证。     

网络伪装隐形文本特征检测及数据挖掘方法

基于特征分解原理,提出一种多维空间协方差矩阵数据挖掘算法,进行了最优化特征检测性能迭代和子空间文本数据特征检测算法的设计研究。提出采用K-L变换的特征压缩器设计进行高维特征向量的特征压缩,提高算法精度和减少计算量。在子空间中将文本数据空间分解为两个空间向量,采用两个空间向量的正交特性进行降噪去伪处理和特征量的检测和提取。仿真实验对高度伪装隐形文本入侵特征检测,采用了DARPA数据库作为实验数据为研究对象,实验表明新算法能有效检测出信号出现的两个峰值,检测效果明显,检测性能较高,具有良好的入侵文本特征数据挖掘性能。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.