权力失衡下的退货策略优化研究

研究权力失衡下占主导地位零售商与制造商的退货策略协调机制,分析零售商要求按照批发价格退货和采用退货策略退货两种情况。研究表明,1.零售商按照批发价格退货时,市场产量和总体收益均小于集中决策情况下的产量和收益,系统存在帕累托改进。2.零售商引入退货策略后,发现存在一个有效的退货价格使供应链成员零售商和制造商收益均得到提高,系统达到帕累托最优。     

中职院校教师队伍实现帕累托最优的途径及方法

本文以经济学理论帕累托最优为分析点,从目前教师队伍的设置、年龄配置、工作任务、专业岗位等方面进行分析,针对提出的问题,从学校部门设置、教师团队建设、教学工作安排、教师继续教育等方面进行深化研究,从而尽可能实现帕累托最优状态,优化教师团队,实现职业教育改革。     

基于两个代理人下的激励机制设计

针对目前研究常采用的"一个委托人和一个代理人"这一假设的局限性,将关于代理人的假设拓展到两个代理人。通过对两个代理人的激励机制进行研究,得出了委托人在引入两个代理人的情况下能更有效地提高代理人工作努力的水平,从而提高委托人的收益;并且,激励机制优化的效果取决于代理人面对的外部风险占其业绩风险的比率。     

高校组织再造:帕累托最优的视角

高校组织再造的目的是改善组织绩效、增强办学实力,但经济利益冲突、权力分配焦虑、交往环境不适、无形资产流失等因素的存在,制约着组织再造目标的实现.本文基于帕累托最优的视角,探讨组织再造实现帕累托最优的可能性.     

如何提高我国公立高校运营的效率——一个委托代理理论的视角

我国公立高校的委托代理关系因不满足理论上的假定条件:(1)代理合约建立在自由选择和产权明晰的基础之上;(2)拥有决策控制的委托人是风险中性者,不存在偷懒的动机,即有激励监督代理人行为;(3)剩余索取权具有可转让性,委托人通过行使退出权惩罚代理人的违约行为的威胁是可信的,进而引发了一系列的道德风险和败德行为,极大地降低了公立高校的运营效率.本文认为,教育服务的市场化提供是改变这一格局的关键.     

校企共建高职院校校内生产性实训基地的长效机制研究——基于利益博弈的视角

利益是人们的基本动因,追求利益最大化的行为是人们理性选择。合作是实现校企双方整体利益更大化的可能性,互惠合作是促进校企双方利益帕累托改善的基本策略,互补合作是实现校企双方利益帕累托最优必要条件,完善合作机制是促进校企双方持续合作的催化剂。     

帕累托改进视角下的学生励志教育探究

帕累托改进是博弈论中比较重要的理论,该理论由意大利经济学家帕累托提出并命名。很少有学者把该理论应用到教育学中并用它来解决励志教育中的相关问题。其实,帕累托改进具有极大的普适性,本文把帕累托改进理论和励志教育结合起来,给励志教育研究提供一个新视角。从帕累托改进理论来研究励志教育不仅可以提高励志教育研究的重要性和必要性,还可以促使励志教育达到效益最大化状态。如果励志教育能达到帕累托最优,这将为实现中国梦提供坚实的理论基础和思想基础。     

试论"帕累托最优"对我国教育管理的影响

“帕累托最优”也称为帕累托效率,是博弈论中的重要概念,并且在经济学、工程学和社会科学中有着广泛的应用,而在教育学领域．人们少有提到。本文从教育管理的视角解读“帕累托最优”理论内涵,并提出自己的观点。     

我国物流业集群化演进中的政府公权力实现机制研究

将物流业集群化演进中的“斯密动力”,置于新古典范式下的“完全理性”与“完全信息”假设之下,成员间的联盟势必沿着帕累托改进的技术路线前进并最终实现帕累托最优.然而,现实世界的真实状况无疑使上述技术路线的轨道最终偏离帕累托最优状态.因此,市场力量本身的缺陷就给予了政府实现公权力的理由.公权力的实现机制包括:满足物流业的利益偏好、政府与物流业目标函数的统一.     

我国家族企业委托代理风险防范的博弈分析

我国家族企业委托代理风险的形成是外部市场制度不完善、公司内部治理机制不科学与信息不对称共同作用的结果。在重复博弈中,委托代理双方因此可能陷入非合作博弈困境,最终双方利益受损,企业发展受阻。为防范委托代理风险和从制度上确保互动公平,应从薪酬、声誉等多方面合理设计职业经理人的激励约束机制,确保代理人目标收益在诚信和努力工作的情况下最大,从而确保其自觉地为股东利益服务,最终实现双方利益的帕累托改进。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.