诗歌《移民》之主题探究

有着"加拿大文学皇后"之称的玛格丽特·阿特伍德,是著名的小说家,诗人。诗歌《移民》是阿特伍德作品中有代表性意义的一篇,通过运用后现代主义视角,对文本《移民》进行分析,最终挖掘出阿特伍德诗歌中二元对立性的主题,最终总结出诗人的写作特点和风格。     

从《国秀集》看盛唐普通诗人

唐人编撰的诗歌选集《国秀集》,因其所选诗人绝大多数是盛唐普通诗人,长期以来,对《国秀集》的研究比较薄弱。论文以《国秀集》为研究对象来探讨盛唐普通诗人及其诗歌。“盛唐普通诗人”,因其是“盛唐的”,故其诗歌具有盛唐诗歌的某些特征;又因其是“普通的”,故其诗歌又具有不同于盛唐著名诗人诗歌的地方而具有自己的一些特征。     

《女神》中的“太阳”与“月亮”

郭沫若的《女神》中有许多关于太阳和月亮的意象,太阳意象体现了一种“壮美”,接近西方诗歌风格,是诗人对中国传统诗歌美学的突破;月亮意象则体现出诗人对于传统诗歌“静关”的继承性。《女神》之中“太阳”与“月亮”同辉,“壮美”与“静美”同在,这跟郭沫若重视“诗意诗情诗性”,不斤斤计较诗歌形式的诗学观念有关。     

澳门20世纪80年代新移民诗人的成就及成因

澳门20世纪80年代的新移民诗人获得了显著的文学成就,其成因可从内、外两个层面进行分析。外部原因是澳门生活环境中特有的生息状态,内部原因是新移民诗人所具有的漂泊之感、充溢着生命力度的诗歌精神以及创作风格的多样性。澳门良好的生息状态为新移民诗人提供了可融入的空间,而诗人独有的个人经历、诗歌追求、创作风格是取得成就的关键因素。新移民诗人在取得成就的同时,也为当时的澳门诗坛注入活力,二者在互补之中相互成就。     

朝鲜诗人丁若镛“三吏”与杜甫“三吏”之比较研究

朝鲜诗人丁若镛的“三吏”《龙山吏》、《波池吏》、《海南吏》是受中国唐代大诗人杜甫的“三吏”（《石壕吏》、《新安吏》、《潼关吏》）启发、影响而作。两组“三吏”在诗歌题材、体裁、韵脚、表达方式和情感基调等方面有许多相似之处。但是,由于中朝两位诗人所生活的时代和各自文学素养的不同,使得他们的诗歌创作各有特色,瑕瑜互见。总的来说,尽管在整体艺术成就上丁诗稍逊于杜诗,但他的“三吏”还算是一组比较成功的仿杜诗作,这是诗人自觉学习汉文学并有所创新的结果,堪称是中朝诗歌交流史上的一个典范。     

孟浩然《诗经》情结原论

孟浩然诗歌具有很深的《诗歌》情结,诗人对《诗经》精神的接受主要体现在“词汇多用”、“典故活用”、“比兴巧用”等三个方面,故而形成了其诗歌清淡中蕴古朴、自然中涵雅致的审美风格与艺术境界。孟浩然钟情于《诗经》精神,一则由于其家庭素有“重儒风”、崇《诗》《礼》的优良传统;一则由于其时代重视《诗经》教育的因素。诗人如此钟情《诗经》,古为今用,故而造就出自己山水田园诗别具精神与风貌的审美特征。     

缘情解诗

古典诗歌是古代诗人心灵世界的凝聚物,是诗人情感的外化。陆机在《文赋》中说“诗缘情而绮靡”,即言诗缘情而发,文辞绮丽优美。读懂诗歌的关键,就是要读懂诗人的情感。而诗人情感的复杂性决定了诗歌情感的丰富性、含蓄性、曲折性、模糊性等特点,了解诗歌隋感的这些特点,对于读懂诗歌极有帮助。笔者拟以一些高考诗歌为例进行解说。     

走出“雨巷”的那个“丁香一样”的姑娘

要寻找那个走出“雨巷”的“丁香一样的姑娘”,首先要了解“雨巷”在诗歌中的地位及作用。只有在此基础上,才能寻找到那个走出“雨巷”的“丁香一样”的姑娘。诗人戴望舒创作《雨巷》时年仅二十一岁,诗人因此也获得了“雨巷诗人”的封号。但是文学界对这首《雨巷》的评价并不统一。卞之琳评价《雨巷》这首诗歌是“浅易浮躁”,而叶圣陶对这首诗歌却给予了高度的赞扬。那么,在分析这首诗歌的音律和谐美之外,应该如何看待这首诗歌的内容。此外这首诗歌如今是高中语文必修一册的重要篇目,因而深入挖掘文本内容就显得格外重要。因此,笔者将从“丁香一样”的姑娘的形象转变入手,从这首诗歌凄美哀伤的格调中,挖掘出积极希望的精神态度,从包含希望的角度对《雨巷》这首诗歌做出新的解读。     

爱神与死神的接吻——解读波德莱尔《恶之花》诗篇《腐尸》

《腐尸》是诗人波德莱尔献给他的爱人让娜·迪瓦尔的一首情诗。诗歌以差度极大的意象进行对照,表现了诗人想从对美的追求和爱情的陶醉中排除内心的忧郁,最终陷入无限的惆怅和虚空中。诗歌运用象征主义的手法,引发了现代人关于生与死的思考。     

明代性理诗人的诗歌传统及其理路

明代性理诗人有其遵循的较为稳定的诗歌传统,大致可分为《诗经》风雅传统、效陶传统、崇杜传统以及理学家诗歌内部承续传统。他们认为《诗经》义理完备,存乎天道,是诗歌创作的经典范式和最高标准;陶渊明的性情和诗风高度契合性理诗人的理学思想,故有道者之诗多效陶;杜诗拘于声律对偶,工夫义理不及《诗经》,但其诗风雅健,且有道学气象,而致性理诗人疑杜与崇杜并存;以邵雍、陈献章为代表的理学名家的诗歌乃合乎天道者之言,明代性理诗人热衷对此鼓吹宗尚,由此形成了因承有序且相对封闭的诗歌审美传统。这四种传统对应了理学与诗歌深度融合的四重理路。以理学为核心,以与理学的关联程度为半径,可以将明代性理诗人的诗歌传统划分为四个圈层,依次是理学家诗歌内部承续传统、风雅传统、效陶传统、崇杜传统,最终聚合为一个兼备诗法、诗评与诗作的“同心圆”。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.