概念隐喻和抽象思维

Ritchie支持概念隐喻理论,反对Vervaeke ＆ Kenney提出的批评。虽然Ritchie修正了概念隐喻理论,但他始终坚持抽象思维主要依赖体验经验的隐喻投射的观点。Ritchie的观点存在着简化论的危险,极为错误地表达了抽象思维．和不能解释概念隐喻理论通常预设的有意义的认知现象。我们提出了一个对普遍存在的映射（例如空间关系映射到其它领域）的更认知的解释,以代替依赖体验经验的解释。我们的解释非常符合Ritchie提到的程序知识和相似性。Ritchie主张把概念融合理论作为概念隐喻理论的基础,但概念融合理论并不能如他所愿产生足够的解释力。     

Adsorption of Cu^2 ＋, Zn^2＋ and Cd^2＋ on Bacillus subtilis

A process of biosorption of Cu2 , Zn2 and Cd2 on Bacillus subtilis was investigated. The experiments show that the process of biosorption is quite fast. The maximum adsorption was reached after 5 min and hardly changed with time. The experimental data was analyzed using four sorption kinetic models: the pseudo-first-order, the Ritchie second-order, the modified second-order and the Elovich equations, which helped to determine the best-fit equation for the sorption of metal ions onto biomass. The results show that both the Ritchie second-order and modified second-order equations can fit the experimental data. The Langmuir model is able to accurately describe adsorption of Cu2 and Zn2 on B. subtilis. The experimental data points of adsorption Cd2 and Zn2 on B. subtilis are described by Freundlich isotherms model.     

明星结婚,五花八门

Grandma's wedding ring or matching tattoos? When it comes to weddings, some stars stick to tradition, while others go off the charts.Courtship 求爱SOMETHING NEW: Madonna and Guy Ritchie What became one of the most talked-about and elegant weddings of 2000 had rather understated beginnings, especially     

《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》

This action-adventure film was directed by Guy Ritchie and released in 2009. It＇s based on the famous ＂Sherlock Holmes＂ series created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle （1859-1930）. The film stars Robert Downey, Jr. as Sherlock Holmes and Jude Law as Dr Watson. In the film.     

财产权对十八世纪英国法律制度的影响论述（英文）

通过比较四位英国近现代及当代学者John Locke、Robert Ritchie、Susan Staves以及Douglas Hay关于十八世纪英国法律制度的著作观点,论述了英国近代史初期财产权对法律制度产生的影响,并作了进一步的解读和讨论。在1689年光荣革命结束后的几十年间,财产权逐渐成为了衡量社会地位和权力的基础,并进一步触发了法律制度的改变,使其成为英国统治阶级实施主权不可或缺的工具。探讨十八世纪英国社会财产权和法律制度的密切联系,对于研究经济与法治紧密关联的当今社会,也具有较大的现实意义和较高的现实价值。