幸福感概念模型的演化

在40年发展历程中,幸福感概念模型经历了情感模型、认知模型、主观幸福感模型、心理幸福感模型、整合模型五个发展阶段,勾画出幸福感的概念与研究发展脉络。     

对烟台大学生主观幸福感的调查分析

本研究采用问卷调查法．在烟台地区的三所高校内进行了大学生主观幸福感的调查研究,结果表明：大学生主观幸福感和积极情感略高于中等水平,生活满意度有待提高;大学生的主观幸福感在性别、年级、独生子女人口变量上存在显著差异。     

主观幸福感三成分结构的结构方程模型分析

主观幸福感指个体对生活的情绪反应和认知评价,其包括积极情感、消极情感和生活满意度三个主要成分。依据主观幸福感的多维结构概念,本研究采用结构方程模型方法分析比较了主观幸福感的三成分结构,即三独立成分模型、层次构念模型、因果系统模型和成分合成模型。用470名被试的横向数据分析主观幸福感三成分的关联性和独立性以及相关变量对主观幸福感的预测效应。结果发现:三独立成分模型和成分合成模型不能充分地解释主观幸福感三成分结构概念;层次构念模型可以较好地解释主观幸福感三成分结构概念;因果系统模型也能较好解释主观幸福感的三成分结构概念,且可以在横向研究中用以预测生活满意度。研究结果表明主观幸福感的每一种结构模型各有优劣,对结果也有着不同的解释。     

从主观幸福感到心理幸福感、社会幸福感——积极心理学研究的新视角

幸福感的研究一开始就具有两种倾向:以快乐论为哲学基础的主观幸福感和以实现论为哲学基础的心理幸福感.主观幸福感是过去一段时间幸福感测量的主流理论,心理幸福感、社会幸福感的出现和发展动摇了主观幸福感的垄断地位,使得当前幸福感的研究由侧重主观体验和感受向追求自我实现以及社会存在价值对人存在价值的意义转变.幸福感研究一直是积极心理学的核心主题,幸福感研究的上述趋势促进了积极心理学从关注情感体验的幸福观向关注人生丰盈蓬勃发展的幸福观转变.     

小学教师主观幸福感现状调查研究

本研究目的是探讨小学教师的主观幸福感状况.结果表明:小学教师总体主观幸福感水平不高.已婚教师的正性情感显著高于未婚教师;在负性情感上,25岁以下的教师得分最低,46岁以上的教师得分最高;不同收入的教师在主观幸福感的各个维度上均无显著性差异;不同学历教师的主观幸福感存在极其显著的差异,学历越高负性情感越低,主观幸福感越高.小学教师的工作满意度与主观幸福感具有高相关.     

教学情感表达：价值及实现

教学情感表达是指在教学中教师将自己对教学内容、学生和教学活动等的情感以恰当方式流露和展现出来。教学情感表达具有重要的教育价值,它是促进学生深度理解知识的重要手段,是学生情感发展的基本途径,是教师幸福感的重要内容。要充分实现教学情感表达的价值,应采用如下举措：转变教学观念,树立对教学内容的情感意识;深入理解文本,精准把握教学内容的情感因素;不断反思优化,形成个人情感表达风格。     

校友联络中的情感因素分析及运用

校友工作就是一项情感工程。联络和开发校友资源归根到底就是激发和延续校友与母校的情感。作为校友工作者应深入分析母校与校友之间的情感因素,形成积极地积极的情感取向和主观幸福感,凝聚校友力量,服务母校和校友事业的共同发展。     

论教学过程中认知和情感的统一

中国基础教育阶段的课堂教学过程中重认知轻情感的现象仍较严重。哲学的发展轨迹和趋势体现着认知和情感统一的呼声;幸福感的两种核心成分即认知成分和情感成分;教学过程是师生的一段人生经历,因此应该体现幸福感,即要求认知与情感在这一过程中统一。由于诸多原因,这一理想目标要求我们的社会系统共同努力。     

感恩的心理学研究进展

感恩是积极心理学研究的核心概念之一,作为一种情感体验,它具有情感特质、心境、情绪三种层次水平和状态感恩、特质感恩两种表现形式。对感恩的测量主要有用于测量特质感恩的GQ-6、Appreci-ation Scale、GRAT和用于测量状态感恩的GAC问卷。感恩与幸福感、亲社会行为具有紧密关系,可以用拓宽建构理论、道德情感理论进行解释。感恩干预日益受到学者关注,细数恩惠和感恩拜访等干预方法已被证明可以显著提高被试幸福感水平。在中国文化背景下,感恩对幸福感等积极结果的影响机制及感恩干预的研究是未来研究趋向。     

社会情感能力的价值及培育策略——基于CNKI2010—2021年的文献分析

社会情感能力是个体在成长和发展过程中逐渐形成的一种核心能力,影响个体的社会性发展。近十年来,社会情感能力研究逐渐深入,取得了丰硕的成果。社会情感能力对不同群体发挥着不同的价值。社会情感能力的发展有利于构建学生的关系体,减少中小学生欺凌行为的发生;有助于提升教师的职业幸福感,提升其共情能力,实现育人育己;有助于留守儿童获得更多的依恋感与安全感,提升其对学校的归属感和参与度。社会情感能力研究在本土化、跨学科研究等方面还存在巨大的空间,需要在未来的研究中继续挖掘与拓展。     

Effective or affective schools? Technological and emotional discourses of educational change

British schools have been positioned by recent educational policy discourses as sites of innovation and transformation in new technological contexts, but more recent concerns about well-being suggest a more ‘affective turn’ in educational policy-making. This article provides an analysis of a project which has explored the ways in which schools are being re-imagined as spaces of effective technology-centredness, as well as sites for more emotional or affective child-centredness. I argue that far from being mutually exclusive categories, these technology-centred and child-centred orientations are conjoined in what I call ‘high-touch-tech’ discourse where the effective and the affective are mutually constitutive. Finally, I situate these changes as consequent upon ‘emotion management’ in work and social life, and suggest that an implication of the new policy focus on well-being for schools will be their requirement to perform ‘affect management’.     

What makes teachers enthusiastic: The interplay of positive affect,self-efficacy and job satisfaction

Teacher enthusiasm is a key factor of effective teaching, favouring teachers’ well-being and instructional behaviour, and students’ cognitive, emotional, and motivational outcomes. Research has largely examined its positive effects, while neglecting the interplay of factors shaping teacher enthusiasm. This study aimed at examining the interrelations of motivational (teacher self-efficacy), affective (positive emotions), and well-being factors (job satisfaction) in shaping teachers’ experienced enthusiasm. A sample of 536 high school teachers participated in a follow-up study with a time lag of approximately six months. Results confirmed that positive affect was related to enthusiasm both directly and indirectly via self-efficacy and job satisfaction.     

Procrastination,self-regulation failure,academic life satisfaction,and affective well-being: underregulation or misregulation form

The aim of this study was to examine the role of self-regulation failure in procrastination. In addition, it also aimed to investigate the effects of procrastination on affective well-being and academic life satisfaction. Three hundred and twenty-eight undergraduate students participated in the study. The most obvious finding emerging from this study is that the absence or lack of self-regulation skills, as an indicator of underregulation, plays a significant role in procrastination among college students. Whether procrastination is an underregulation or misregulation form of self-regulation failure, it has a negative impact on students’ affective well-being. The contribution and implications of these findings were discussed in detail.     

论英语教学中情感因素的功能

英语学习既是一个认知过程,又是一个师生情感交流的过程。它们相互联系,相互作用和相互制约,是一个和谐的统一体．但在英语教学中仍存在着片面重视认知而忽视情感的现象,这是一个严重的问题,因此,本文着重研究了情感的功能,并对如何利用情感因素的功能促进英语教学提出了作者的建议.     

The emotional labor of doing ‘boy work’: Considering affective economies of boyhood in schooling

Abstract

Internationally, the research on the education of boys has sought to understand how social practices, behaviours and rituals contribute to identity construction. We are interested in approaches to the emotional labor of doing ‘boy work’. As educators grapple with the gendered performances and subjectivities of young men, there is an imperative to engage with the affective dimensions of boyhood. We explore what theories of affect can add to our understandings of masculinities and masculine identity practices in rapidly changing affective economies of gender and, specifically, what this may mean for relationships formed between educators and students. To illustrate how theories of affect can open up new analytical spaces, we present two vignettes from a program in the United States designed to support young men and boys to gain critical awareness of restrictive ‘gender norms’. Drawing primarily upon Ahmed’s work on affective economies, we theorize how attention to affective economies of boyhood can positively influence the work of educators today.     

Happy places,horrible times,and scary learners: affective performances and sticky objects in inclusive classrooms

Drawing on data from two studies conducted in US public schools, this paper traces the affective productions and performances of teachers to illustrate the role of affect in delineating (non)normative pedagogical practices in inclusive classrooms. Occupying a borderland space in narrative inquiry that permitted the straddling of differing philosophical traditions, we sought to both acknowledge the agentive work of teachers as well as the affectively constituted nature of their engagements with schools and learners. Data from teacher narratives disclosed particular preconceptions of schools as ‘happy places,’ that delineated affective norms for an inclusive classroom. As teachers took up the affective responsibility of schools, they managed and modified their own as well as their students’ affective performances and orientations, producing meanings of disability that often worked at odds with inclusive ends. Their efforts indexed the importance of affect in the delineation of teacher competency for inclusive pedagogy.     

Global economies of fear: affect,politics and pedagogical implications

This article seeks to explore the importance of the affective politics of fear in education and to discuss the implications for educational policy, theory and practice. The aim is to explore how discourses of fear work in some educational contexts and draw significant boundaries between ‘us’ and ‘them’ through the structuring of curriculum and pedagogy. This analysis is done through argumentation and research evidence from the author's ethnographic work in the United States and Cyprus. Based on this analysis, the author draws out pedagogical openings that emerge from such efforts, and extends the space in which pedagogues might move to induce a critical interrogation of the affective politics of fear. It is argued that if educators are committed to inspire individual and social change – a change that would eventually problematise the symbolic violence exerted by the affective politics of fear – then much work needs to be done at the affective level.     

Energy,Episode, and Relationship: A Test of Communicate Bond Belong Theory

To test the communicate bond belong (CBB) theory, this investigation explores the association between communication episode and closeness, affective well-being, and social energy expenditure. Participants from community (n = 62) and student (n = 54) samples were contacted five times a day for five consecutive days and reported on social interactions. Multilevel model results (n = 2,722) indicated that four episodes (i.e., affection, meaningful talk, catching up, joking around) were associated with greater closeness and affective well-being. Energy expending episodes occurred less frequently than less expending interactions. The ratio of closeness to social energy expenditure was associated with greater well-being and decreased likelihood of future social interaction. Both interaction partner and communication episode independently contributed to closeness and affective well-being. Findings offer initial support for two propositions and the principle of energy conservation in CBB theory, and contribute to research on the relationship-constituting function of everyday talk.     

Application of Affect to CALL

0. Introduction Since there is not yet any further research on affect in CALL, this paper will attempt to discuss the affect in CALL, and through this educators on the one hand should make good use of CALL, on the other hand they should control or deal wi…