共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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祖莹 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2006,24(2)
从体育教学师生的角色作用、体育教学备课过程的主要内容和备课方法论述了高校体育教学中备课的作用,它是影响体育教学质量的重要环节。提出高校体育教学备课的主要内容和合理有效的备课方法。 相似文献
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<正>集体备课并不是体育学科的"专利",但集体备课的组织化状态、程度与水平直接影响体育课堂教学的质量。因此,向集体备课要教育智慧是新时期体育教师专业成长的必然选择。然而,在教学中集体备课存在着的若干"致命"硬伤让体育教师望而却步,如,集体备课的形式化、备课方式的经验化、集体备 相似文献
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<正>一、体育教学中传统备课的不足传统备课方式主要存在以下不足:一是缺乏系统性,难以体现课程的整体性与多样性。二是缺乏灵活性,导致课程内容、教学计划滞后和混乱,教师没有及时更新授课内容,备课环节也没有呈现动态性。三是缺乏合理性,体育课堂特有的开放性,以及课前设计会因学生运动技能的接受情况和突发事件而发生变化,因此不能盲目遵循教案。二、体育动态备课法的提出动态备课法是以学生的学情为出发点,结合专业培养方案、知识技能的要求,从教学任务下达起直至授课完成,随着时间的推进对教学内容、教学方法和教学手段不断修正、深化、更新和完善的备课方法,表现为一个阶段或一节课的动态过程。 相似文献
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在体育新课程理念的指引下,体育集体备课已经成为提升体育教师教学能力的一种有效手段。体育集体备课有利于教师加深对教材的理解、设计合理的预案、拓展教学思路,提高教学专业能力。在实践教学备课中,笔者认为教师只有注重集体备课四个要点,即扣住备课关键点、寻求生长点、选好掘进点、找准结合点,才能发挥集体备课的最大合力,让体育课堂教学更加精彩。 相似文献
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定向运动是区别于传统体育课的新兴体育项目,其课堂教学效果的提高不仅依赖于教师教学前的制图、精心备课和教学组织,也依赖于学生对定向运动的认识与兴趣及其组织纪律性,同时也受制于地图、教学区域的地形地貌特征及其他硬件设施。只有整个教学系统发挥应有的作用,才能有效促进定向运动课堂教学效果的提高。 相似文献
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普通高校体育课程改革的思考 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
常言珍 《上海体育学院学报》2005,29(6):87-89
在分析普通高校体育课程改革必要性的基础上,提出体育课程改革应从严格教学管理、提高教学质量抓起,具体应做到:认真备课,撰写教案;建立教师间听课制度;开展集体教学研讨;进行体育教学质量评价.体育课程改革应注重对学生进行全面素质教育,培养具有创新精神,适应社会发展需求的人才. 相似文献
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张磊 《武汉体育学院学报》2018,52(5):73-78
教学是一个鲜活的所在,相比于量化研究,质性研究对于发现教学中一些不被察觉的问题更具优势。通过对两所高师院校6位术科教师的访谈,借助Nvivo 8.0质性分析软件,术科教学中长期被遮蔽的几个问题得以浮现,这三个方面的问题也是区别于以往术科教学研究的重要发现。第一个发现是术科教师备课过程中形成"备课模式",即他们不会每天、每节课都去备课,更多的是按照自己多年的教学经验来上课。备课模式体现了术科教学的"惰性依附";第二个发现是术科教学考核中存在着"注重技评、达标,忽视能力评价"以及"人为降低考核标准"等教学"失范"现象,"术科教学考核失范现象"体现了术科教学的"目的依附";第三个发现是术科教师在教学过程中存在着诸多"无奈"感受,这些无奈来自于"教师所说的苦衷、教学瓶颈,以及由于教学进度被打乱或者学生学习积极性问题而导致教师产生的负面情绪"。"术科教学的无奈体验"又体现了术科教学的"情绪依附"。以上三个方面的问题是以往有关术科教学状况的研究未曾揭露的,这些问题将有助于更加圆熟术科教师的现实教学与生存状态。 相似文献
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Sabine Reuker Anne Rischke Astrid Kämpfe Björn Schmitz Hilke Teubert Anne Thissen Holger Wiethäuper 《Sportwissenschaft》2016,46(2):88-101
This review article provides an overview of the state of research in the English and German languages on inclusive physical education lessons. Studies published in journals and collected works between 2005 and 2014 were included. A systematic literature search was carried out and articles were selected according to predetermined criteria. A total of 74 articles were included in this review and categorized into the 3 superordinate topics attitude, lessons and qualifications. The compact presentation of the results revealed a tendency towards a positive attitude on inclusive physical education lessons of all participants questioned; however, teaching staff were critical of the concrete implementation of inclusive lessons and admitted that they had been insufficiently prepared for this during training. Pupils also expressed positive as well as negative experiences for participation in inclusive physical education lessons; however, some study results indicated that the acceptance of children with disabilities as well as their effectiveness of learning and physical activity can be improved by special interventional approaches. A core topic of inclusive lessons is a cooperation between the various participants. In this way problems are revealed, which can partly be attributed to the sometimes less clearly defined task profile and to discipline-specific training deficits of some participants. Finally, based on a critically constructive discussion, recommendations on further research approaches on inclusive physical education lessons in German-speaking regions are presented. 相似文献
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我国备战2010年冬奥会潜在优势项目与发展对策 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
备战2010年冬奥会是当前我国冬季体育工作的首要任务,认为雪上女子单板U型场地滑雪、女子冰壶、男子短距离速度滑冰、女子短道速滑1000m、1500m和接力赛项目是我国参加冬奥会的潜在优势项目。提出加强教练员队伍的建设,选择科学、合理的训练模式,加强科研、保健、信息与后勤保障工作,开展政治思想工作等发展对策,最大程度地发挥举国体制优势,为更好地完成温哥华冬奥会的备战与参赛任务提供参考。 相似文献
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奥林匹克文化对普通高校开展“阳光体育运动”的启示 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
现代奥林匹克运动借鉴了全人类先进的文化教育理念,在不断发展、壮大的过程中,形成了其独到的青年文化教育思想。我国普通高校应充分借鉴奥林匹克文化的发展思路,始终围绕如何更好促进学生和谐发展这个主题,正确认识校园体育文化软环境建设对大学生教育所起的作用,充分挖掘“阳光体育运动”所拥有的文化理念,不断充实和促进高校校园文化建设的发展。 相似文献
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K M Haywood 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》1991,62(2):151-156
If elementary physical education existed just to achieve "present" goals, especially regular exercise, the nature of the program would be clearer and the need for trained teachers less. It is the "future" goal that complicates the debate over the elementary program. It is the "future" goal that requires a broader range of experiences and a developmental approach. Because we are preparing students to implement an active lifestyle in adulthood, the development of sport and dance skills through age/ability-appropriate and sequential lessons is an important as the "present" opportunity for physical activity. Teachers must be knowledgeable in the subdisciplines of physical education and well versed in those teaching methods that promote vigorous activity and maximum participation. The lifetime public health goal dictates we help students develop a knowledge base about exercise and health. This goal requires us to learn more than we presently know about promoting positive attitudes toward and fostering appreciations for healthful living. The hope for improved adult health also requires a K-12 curricular model in which every year continues previous experiences and moves students closer to the goal as those students are changing physically, mentally, and socially. The next debate should focus on the role of secondary school physical education in linking health-related elementary programs to healthy adult lifestyles. Even though we do not fully understand the relationship between school physical education and active adult lifestyles, our best bet is developing a continuous, developmental K-12 curriculum. 相似文献
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由于田径赛制的改革 ,比赛次数的不断增加 ,如何在准备期、竞赛期调整好运动员的训练强度 ,使体能始终保持较适宜的状态 ,显得尤为重要。通过与专业教练的反复切磋 ,共同探讨 ,同时借鉴国外先进的训练模式 ,结合中国运动员的身体素质及训练方式 ,分别将准备期和竞赛期按 3个月和连续 8个月的时段安排了训练强度 ,以期盼中国女子马拉松、长跑再创佳绩。 相似文献