内外兼修——英国高等教育质量监控体系及其启示

在学习英国高等教育质量监控体系的成功经验的基础上,分析我国高等教育质量监控体系的主要特点。我国高等教育质量监控体系应"内外兼修",兼顾外部监控和内部监控两种监控类型,同时,加强高等教育多元质量评估体系、第三方高等教育评估机构、高等教育评估体系的政策和法制等外部质量保证体系建设,从内部质量保障高校体系建设。     

欧洲部分国家高等教育评估综述

一、英国高等教育评估英国高等教育以其悠久的历史和较高的质量而闻名于世界。20世纪60年代～90年代,英国高等教育建立了较为完善的高等教育质量保证与评估体系。英国高等教育质量保证和评估体系由高校外部监督与评估系统、高校内部保障系统和民间监督评估系统(如大学排行)等3个部分组成。1.高校外部监督与评估系统英国高等教育质量保证机构(QAA)对全英国的高校提供统一的综合质量保证服务。QAA所做的主要工作是对高校的学术标准、教学质量和管理进行评估,另外还提供了一些有助于说明学术标准的参考要点。同时,学科或专业评估是QAA质量…     

关于教育评估机构与高校协同发展的思考*

通过分析高等教育外部评估系统和高校内部评估系统的发展现状,从评估内容出发比较国家、地方、高校三级教育评估机构开展高等教育评估的情况,提出了外部教育评估机构和高校协同发展的建议：共享评估专家、共同开展教育评估研究、互派人员交流学习、评估项目二次委托等。外部教育评估机构通过指导高校内部评估组织的评估工作,进一步推进高校自我质量保障系统的建设。     

美、英、日三国高等教育的外部评估及对我国的启示

高等教育外部评估是保障高等教育质量、提高高校办学效益的有效措施之一。美国、英国、日本高等教育外部评估的经验,为我国高等教育外部评估体系的建立与完善提供了可资借鉴的参照系,建立我国的多维高等教育外部评估体系成为应然选择。     

高等教育质量管理的新趋势及我国的选择

质量管理是高等教育质量保障的重要组成部分.近年来在普遍建立专门的质量评估机构、实施内部评估与外部认证相结合的基础上,高等教育质量管理又呈现出"绩效化"、"元评估"、"从技术到文化"以及"从监控到管理"四个新的发展趋势.目前我国高等教育质量管理还处在发展中,专门的质量评估机构缺乏应有的独立自治性,高校内部质量管理体系又严重缺乏,与此同时我国高等教育质量却又危机重重.在此背景下,唯有顺应高等教育质量管理的新趋势,借鉴发达国家的成功经验,才能获得"后发优势",从而实现我国高等教育从精英到大众的成功转型.     

岢兰高等教育元评价的演变及启示

从20世纪50年代起,荷兰的高等教育走上了扩张的道路,较快实现了高等教育大众化,但政府在高等教育上的财政投入捉襟见肘,高等教育质量下降问题引起了各方面的重视。1981年荷兰政府出台了第一个关于高等教育质量评估的提议——“大学教育行动”,提出了两种不同类型的评估：内部质量评估和外部质量评估。政府希望通过高校自身开展内部评估,再加上教育、文化科学部下属的高等教育视导团的外部评估,内外结合。外部质量评估作为内部质量评估的补充。高校当然不希望政府过多地直接干预和指手画脚,而是希望通过行业自律来保证质量,让高校联合组织来开展外部评估。     

国外高校外部评价实践及其借鉴意义

以英、美为代表的高等教育外部评价已经走过了相当长的历史进程,并已逐步走向成熟,高等教育评估中介机构在国外高校绩效评价中占有重要的地位。政府通过致策与制度保障措施、资格评估等手段,来调控高等教育评估中介机构;高等教育评估中介机构则通过建立自我管理的元评估机构和严格的自律机制,来防止政府对评估活动的过度干预。通过对英、美等发达国家高校外部评价实践的介绍,指出了对我国高校外部评价构建的借鉴意义。     

日本私立大学的质量评估及其对我国的启示

日本对于私立高等教育质量的评估可分为外部评估和内部评估,私立高等教育外部评估主要由民间的大学基准协会和文部省来实施.大学基准协会对私立大学的评估有两种:"加盟判定审查"和"相互评估".文部省对私立大学的评估是通过大学评价-学位授予机构来实施的.内部评估则是私立大学的自我评估.日本的经验对我国民办高校教育质量评估有借鉴作用.     

论高校的"行政化"和"去行政化"

高校"行政化"是指高校作为学术性组织的特性被忽视.用行政的手段和思维管理高校.高校"行政化"可概括为外部"行政化"和内部"行政化"两个方面.高校"去行政化"的本质是按高等教育的规律办学.去行政化的具体途径包括转变政府管理教育的职能和方式以理顺政府与高校的关系,高校要建立符合教育规律和学术规律的内部治理结构.     

印度高等教育质量新评估方案初探

印度高等教育质量评估体系是一种外部评估和内部评估相结合的评估与认证模式.其中,在外部评估中,国家评估与鉴定委员会占有主导地位.2007年,国家评估与鉴定委员会顺应世界高等教育发展的趋势制定出台了新的评估方案.新的评估方案在原有的评估内容基础上,进一步分化了主要评估指标内容,突出了高校为社会服务和创新功能的考察.同时新方案在对各项评估内容进行测定时,提高了测量的可量化程度.国家评估与认证委员会还注重吸收、发挥学生在高等教育评估中的积极作用.印度高等教育质量评估体系为我国高等教育质量保证制度的完善和发展提供了有益的思考.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.