声乐演唱中审美想象及情感表现的作用探析

声乐演唱包含了情感、思想、字词以及声音等多种因素,审美想象及情感表现在声乐演唱中均有着重要的作用。演唱者对作品的深刻理解、演唱以及二次创作等,均离不开审美想象及情感表现。文章对声乐演唱中的审美想象与情感表现进行阐述,着重分析了二者在声乐演唱中的重要作用,提出声乐演唱需要将审美想象与情感表现有机结合起来,充分展现音乐作品的意境,增强声乐演唱的艺术感染力。     

浅析情感表达在声乐艺术中的价值

声乐艺术是表达情感的艺术,情感表达越强烈、真实,就越能淋漓尽致的体现出歌曲的风格,传达歌曲所要表达的意境和含义。本文在阐述声乐艺术中情感表达的方式的基础上,进一步就情感表达在声乐艺术中的作用进行了分析。     

试论声乐演唱中的情感表达

情感表达在声乐演奏中扮演者十分重要的角色,它是声乐演奏中的核心和灵魂。情感表达在声乐演奏中也要有与之相应的真实性和符合性等等要求。通过深刻地了解声乐作品的内涵,创造背景,音调风格等来加深对音乐作品的认知,进而更好地服务于作品情感的理解和把握。当然,与此同时我们也应当注重对自我演奏技能进行训练。     

The desire to emulate parental emotional strategies and its relation to emotion dysregulation among emerging adults

Emotion regulation (ER) is an integral aspect of emerging adults’ mental health, yet little is known about interpersonal factors that influence ER in during this period. This investigation examines emerging adults’ desire to emulate parental ER skills in the relation between perceived parental ER and emerging adults’ emotion dysregulation.A sample of 79 emerging adults (M_age = 18.55 years, SD = .32; 88.6% female, 69.6% White) completed measures of perceived parental ER (Affective Style Questionnaire [ASQ]Hofmann and Kashdan 2010), emotion dysregulation (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale [DERS]Gratz and Roemer 2004), and desire to emulate parental ER (Perception of Emotion Regulation Scale [PERS]).A desire to emulate parental ER skills moderated the relationship between perceived parental ER and emerging adults’ emotion dysregulation in general (B = -.10, SE = .048, t = ?2.07, p = .043), and low emotional awareness in particular (B = -.04 SE = .02, t = ?2.47, p = .02).Findings suggest that emerging adults with an increased desire to emulate parents with lower ER skills report greater emotion dysregulation. Implications for clinical practice, along with future directions for the field of ER, are discussed.     

The relation of emotional maltreatment to early adolescent competence: Developmental processes in a prospective study

ObjectivesThis investigation examined developmental pathways between childhood emotional maltreatment and adaptational outcomes in early adolescence. This study utilized a developmental psychopathology perspective in adopting a multidimensional approach to the assessment of different forms of emotional maltreatment and later adjustment outcomes. Specifically, emotional abuse (i.e., verbal criticism, hostility) and emotional neglect (i.e., psychological unavailability) were compared using a process-level analytic approach to examine if and how different forms of emotional maltreatment would contribute to adolescent adjustment via aggression and social withdrawal in middle childhood.MethodsThe current study sample is drawn from a longitudinal, prospective study of a high-risk community sample (N = 196), incorporating a multi-method and multi-informant design. Multiple mediator models were tested via bootstrapping regression techniques.ResultsBivariate correlations revealed that both emotional neglect and emotional abuse were associated with increased aggression and social withdrawal in middle childhood, and lower ratings of socioemotional competence in early adolescence. However, the mediational model, which controlled for child gender and concurrent physical and sexual maltreatment, was only significant for the contribution of emotional abuse to lower adolescent competence via social withdrawal in middle childhood. Post hoc analyses revealed that this association was only significant for boys.ConclusionsWhile social withdrawal in middle childhood significantly explained the observed relation between emotional abuse and decreased competence in adolescence, this process did not emerge as salient in understanding the relation between emotional neglect and adolescent adaptation. Furthermore, these developmental processes appeared to vary by gender. The results are in need of replication and extension to other outcome domains, but represent an important contribution to the empirical study of specific forms of emotional maltreatment.Practice implicationsEmotional maltreatment is generally overlooked and unrecognized as compared to physical or sexual forms of maltreatment. This study adds to the accumulating empirical evidence that the effects of emotional maltreatment are disabling, enduring, and should be carefully assessed by clinicians. Furthermore, this assessment should specify the particular form of emotional maltreatment that has occurred, as the results of the study indicate that developmental processes and adjustment outcomes may vary according the type of emotional maltreatment (i.e., emotional abuse, emotional neglect) that is experienced. Finally, clinicians must recognize that a single maltreatment type may vary in its impact on subsequent adjustment, as significant gender differences emerged in the current study that point to the role of individual differences that warrant further investigation.     

浅谈民族声乐教学中情感能力的培养

音乐源于生活,生活中的一切情感都能够用音乐来表达;音乐是一门情感表达的艺术。"以情动人,声情并茂"的歌唱艺术,是每一个演唱者不懈追求的目标。在声乐教学过程中,学生过多的追求声音和演唱的技巧技能,而忽略了对音乐作品的思想感情表达。因此,老师应该多注重学生对音乐作品的情感理解,对学生进行启发和培养。     

The relation of LD and gender with emotional intelligence in college students

This study examined the relation of learning disabilities (LD) and gender with emotional intelligence in 128 college students. Fifty-four students with LD (32 men and 22 women) and 74 without LD (34 men and 40 women) attending two colleges and one university participated in the study. Emotional intelligence was assessed using the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i; BarOn,1997), a self-report instrument designed to measure interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, stress management, adaptability, and general mood. A 2-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to examine the main effects of LD and gender and the interaction of the two main effects on the five composites of the EQ-i. Students with LD had fewer credits and lower scholastic aptitude test (SAT) scores, high school grade point averages (GPAs), and college GPAs than students without LD; women students were older and had higher college GPAs than men students. Results of the MANOVA indicated significant main effects of both LD and gender; no significant interaction occurred. Post hoc univariate analyses of the five composites revealed significant differences between students with LD and students without LD on stress management and adaptability, significant differences between men and women students on interpersonal skills, and significant differences of the interaction of LD and gender on interpersonal skills.     

The emotional background to learning

Abstract

This article makes observations on the emotional and KEYW ORDS behavioural dif?culties of university students. The rapid expansion of student the higher education sector since the 1980s has brought an increased counselling; need for liaison between academics and university counsellors and student EBD; other health professionals. Key tasks confronting students are separ-student support ation from the family, the articulation of a sense of ‘self’, and the internalization of knowledge. Depression and anxiety are the likely side-effects of undertaking these, but peer-group and tutorial support can assist the authentic growth that is the real goal of tertiary education.     

Daily emotional states as reported by children and adolescents

Hour-to-hour emotional states reported by children, ages 9-15, were examined in order to evaluate the hypothesis that the onset of adolescence is associated with increased emotional variability. These youths carried electronic pagers for 1 week and filled out reports on their emotional states in response to signals received at random times. To evaluate possible age-related response sets, a subset of children was asked to use the same scales to rate the emotions shown in drawings of 6 faces. The expected relation between daily emotional variability and age was not found among the boys and was small among the girls. There was, however, a linear relation between age and average mood states, with the older participants reporting more dysphoric average states, especially more mildly negative states. An absence of age difference in the ratings of the faces indicated that this relation could not be attributed to age differences in response set. Thus, these findings provide little support for the hypothesis that the onset of adolescence is associated with increased emotionality but indicate significant alterations in everyday experience associated with this age period.     

“情绪宣泄型”网络民意表达缺陷及治理研究

"情绪宣泄型"网络民意表达不仅会影响社会的稳定,而且会导致社会信任危机。因此,只有形成正面宣传的舆论强势,确保网络舆论的正确导向,健全民意表达的科学机制,才能有效解决网络民意表达的矛盾和冲突,引导人们进行规范的网络宣泄。     

The relation between third graders' after-school care and social, academic, and emotional functioning

Outcome differences associated with types of after-school care were explored among 150 white, predominantly middle-class third graders from a suburban school system. Children returned home to their mothers, attended day-care centers, stayed with sitters, or returned home alone or with siblings. No differences were found between latchkey and mother-care children in terms of their classroom sociometric nominations, academic grades, standardized test scores, conduct grades, self-reports of self-competence, or parent and teacher ratings of the children. Significant differences were found for children who attended day-care centers after school. These children received more negative peer nominations, made lower academic grades, and had lower standardized test scores than either mother-care or latchkey children. The children who stayed with sitters after school received more negative peer nominations than the latchkey and mother-care children but, in other areas, resembled these groups. These outcome differences were apparent in both divorced and intact families. Factors contributing to these differences are examined.     

The relation of language to thought

Speech Quality and Interpretation. By Jane Herendeen. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1946; pp. xxiv+382. $2.50.

The Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, Volume III, The Protectorate, 1653–1655. By Wilbur Cortez Abbott. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1945; pp. xvi+978. $5.00

Amateur Theater Handbook. By Eugene C. Davis. New York: Greenberg, 1945; pp. 237.

Reading Difficulties and Personality Organization. By Edith Gann. New York: King's Crown Press, 1945; pp. 149. $2.00.

Mentor Graham, The Man Who Taught Lincoln. By Kunigunde Duncan and D. F. Nickols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944; pp. xxix+274. $3.75.

How to Improve Your Preaching. By Bob Jones, Jr. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1945; pp. 126. $1.50.

Lip Reading for Adult Beginners. By Harriet Montague. Washington, D. C.: The Volta Bureau, 1945; pp. 144.

Television: The Eyes of Tomorrow. By Captain William C. Eddy. New York: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1945; pp. 330. $3.75.

“This is Your Announcer—” By Henry B. Lent. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1945; pp. 199. $2.00.

The Psychological Frontiers of Society. By Abram Kardiner with the collaboration of Ralph Linton, Cora Du Bois, James West. New York: Columbia University Press, 1945; pp. 475. $5.00.

Man and His Works. By Edward Lee Thorndike. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1943; pp. 212.

The Art of Plain Talk. By Rudolf Flesch. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1945; pp. xiii+210. $2.50.

Citizen Toussaint. By Ralph Korngold. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1944; pp. xiv + 358. $3.00.

The Hays Office. By Raymond Moley. New York: Bobbs Merrill Co., 1945; pp. 266. $3.75.

Economic Control of the Motion Picture Industry. By Mae D. Huettig. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1914; pp. 163. $3.00.

The First Lincoln Campaign. By Reinhart H. Luthin. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1944; pp. viii 328. $3.50.

Freudianism and the Literary Mind. By Frederick J. Hoffman. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1945; pp. 346. $4.00.

Ideas in America. By Howard Mumford Jones. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1944; pp. xi+304. $3.00.

“Hiawatha” with Its Original Indian Legends. By Chase S. Osborn and Stellanova Osborn. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The Jacques Cattell Press, 1944; pp. 255. $2.50.

The New Prometheus. By Lyman Bryson. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1944; pp. 107. $1.25.     

Gender as a moderator of relation between emotional intelligence and career development

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of emotional intelligence with career development and the moderating role of gender in the relationship. This study adopted a survey research design. Questionnaires were used to obtain data on emotional intelligence, career development and demographic factors from 485 secondary school students （male=255, female=230） randomly selected from 5 states in southwestern Nigeria. Data analysis included regressing career decision-making self-efficacy and career maturity on emotional intelligence and gender. Results indicated that emotional intelligence and gender predicted career development and gender moderated the relationship between emotional intelligence and career development. The implication of the findings is that counseling psychologists should assess the emotional intelligence of the male and female students when conducting career counseling. In addition, the findings suggest that the students need to be exposed to counseling interventions for enhancing their emotional intelligence. This study is able to demonstrate the relationship of emotional intelligence and career development of secondary school students in Nigeria and the first to explore the moderating role of gender in the relationship.     

The unique relation of childhood emotional maltreatment with mental health problems among detained male and female adolescents

Mounting evidence indicates that emotional maltreatment is at least as harmful as physical and sexual abuse. Notwithstanding their high occurrence among detained adolescents, the link between emotional maltreatment and mental health problems in these youths is not well researched. This study, therefore, was designed to examine the unique link between emotional maltreatment and mental health problems, with particular attention to gender differences. Well validated self-report measures of maltreatment experiences (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) and mental health problems (Youth Self Report) were completed by 341 detained adolescents (156 boys, 185 girls) aged 12 to 18 years. As expected, girls reported higher levels of maltreatment experiences and internalizing and externalizing mental health problems than boys. Blockwise multiple linear regression analyses indicated that in both genders emotional abuse was uniquely and positively associated with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems, over and above the influence of other types of maltreatment. Furthermore, sexual abuse was uniquely related with internalizing problems in girls only, whereas only in boys this type of abuse was uniquely related with externalizing problems. Detained adolescents who have been the victim of emotional abuse in combination with another type of maltreatment may be the worst subgroup in terms of mental health problems. Therefore, emotional maltreatment experiences in adolescents who offend should receive more research and clinical attention.     

浅谈中国民族声乐的特征

中国民族声乐有着独特的审美特征 :以“情”为核心内涵 ;以“字正腔圆”为审美取向 ;“声音”音色的选择具有独特性 ;具有“润腔”特征的创造性歌唱     

A longitudinal study of negative emotional states and adjustment from early childhood through adolescence

The relations among various negative emotional and behavioral characteristics (e.g., aggression, anxiety, undercompliance, depressive mood) and adjustment were examined through use of data from the 31-year-old New York Longitudinal Study. 75 white, middle-class children were rated on these negative characteristics from infancy to adolescence. Measures of family, peer, and personal adjustment were also obtained. Because of the longitudinal nature of the data, we were able to use structural equation models to address the following questions: (1) How stable are these negative behaviors from early life through adolescence? (2) What is the degree of relation between these emotional characteristics and adjustment in childhood and adolescence? and (3) To what degree do these emotional characteristics differentially predict multiple adjustment dimensions in adolescence? 2 factors of negative emotional behavior, labeled as Aggression and Affect, respectively, were identified in early and late childhood and were found to have relatively high stability of individual differences. Aggression significantly predicted adolescent maladjustment, whereas Affect had no independent prediction of maladjustment. Moreover, emotional problems provided better prediction of adolescent adjustment problems than did earlier childhood adjustment ratings.