四川中学英语教师继续教育课程建设研究报告

本文在对全省中学英语教师的继续教育状况进行了广泛调查的基础上，借鉴了现有的继续教育课程，提出了中学英语教师继续教育课程建设的基本构想，构想包括课程设置的基本原则，目的与意义，课程体系的基本课程以及各课程的内容要点，本文还探讨了学员对课程设置的信息反馈。     

A framework for subject matter comparisons in high schools

Most secondary schools are organized around subject area departments. In this article, a rationale for comparing teachers and departments of different subject matters is presented. The analysis identifies features of subjects which should affect teachers' work. Among others, features include the degree of definition, scope, and coherence of the subject, content sequentially, pedagogical traditions, and whether the subject is required or elective. Possible differences among teachers associated with teaching different subjects are explored. For example, how and whether teachers coordinate and control curriculum may vary from department to department. Similarly, adaptation to different kinds of student groups and the effect of external policies may vary by subject matter.     

构建中学计算物理课程模式的思考与实践

20 0 2年秋季北京市在全国率先从高中一年级开始推出“计算物理”新课程模式。这种新课程模式为实现高中阶段培养学生“能够利用现代信息技术手段进行学习解决问题”的课程目标 ,创设了一个崭新的教学环境。本文在对中学计算物理课程模式及其结构作初步探讨的基础上 ,提出了中学计算物理课程的教学目标和教学原则 ;通过对《计算物理基础》教材特色的说明 ,扼要介绍了北京市中学计算物理课程的教学内容和学生活动方式 ;对计算物理课程模式给与中学生发展创设的有利环境和赋予中学物理学科课程现代化发展的积极意义作了简要分析。     

IQEA and special schools

Projects focused on Improving the Quality of Education for All (IQEA) have been running for ten years. The Nottinghamshire special schools IQEA project is the first to draw schools exclusively from the special education sector. In this article, John Beresford, IQEA's research officer; Hilary Stokes, co-ordinator of the Nottinghamshire special schools IQEA project; and John Morris, secondary inspector and IQEA co-ordinator for Nottinghamshire LEA, briefly outline the philosophy in which IQEA is grounded. They discuss the particular challenges encountered in a special schools project and illustrate responses by providing a case study of one school's engagement in the project. The article concludes with a tentative assessment of the benefits that participation in the project has brought to the special schools and units involved.     

运用课改新理念实施初中政治教学

如何贯彻好<未成年人思想道德纲要>的精神,是政治教学的关键,如何有效实施中学政治教学又是落实该精神的关键.随着我国基础教育课程改革大潮的掀起,我就自己从事中学政治教育教学工作二十余年的一点看法结合课改的精神谈谈我的浅见.     

Assessment in special schools: national early assessment procedures and pupils attending special schools in England

An implicit assumption that fostering inclusion means having shared systems encompassing the needs of all children is evident in many aspects of policy development over the past decade. Reflecting this, the implementation of ‘baseline assessment’ schemes (i.e. testing at around age 5 years) is a statutory requirement on all state-maintained special and mainstream schools in England since 1998. Our argument is that the enthusiasm for commonality has obscured the need to question the value and validity of baseline assessment schemes for children with special educational needs (and possibly some others such as children having English as an additional language). We illustrate this position with reference to data from our recent study on baseline assessment in England. The study encompassed survey data from a national sample of 982 schools, of which 107 were special schools. Between them, these special schools used 42 different baseline assessment schemes. Comparisons between our mainstream and special school respondents indicated that there were similarities in the nature and perceived value of the schemes used. However, special schools were less satisfied with their schemes. We suggest that a reappraisal of the nature and purpose of baseline assessment for pupils with special educational needs warrants greater critical debate. Without this, there is a danger that a stress on commonality, veiling an inclusion orthodoxy, will ultimately be counterproductive.     

A mindfulness parent well-being course: evaluation of outcomes for parents of children with autism and related disabilities recruited through special schools

Parents of children with intellectual disabilities and/or autism have been shown to experience higher levels of distress than other parents. Despite such data having been available for several decades, the evidence base for psychological interventions to support parental well-being is small. Recent data suggest that both mindfulness and acceptance processes are associated with decreased psychological distress for parents of children with intellectual disability and/or autism. In addition, some controlled evaluations of mindfulness-based interventions for these parents have resulted in positive outcomes for mothers in particular. In the present study 18 mothers and 3 fathers were recruited via special schools who then attended a Mindfulness Based Well-Being for Parents (MBW-P) group over eight weeks. Parents completed questionnaire measures before and at the end of the course. Statistical analysis showed significant reported increases in mindfulness and self-compassion, and reduced general stress. Parents also reported reductions in anxiety and depression, although these changes were not statistically significant. No significant reductions in their child’s behaviour problems or increases in the child’s prosocial behaviour were found. Parents also reported high levels of satisfaction with the course. These preliminary data suggest that further research studies testing the effectiveness of the MBW-P course are warranted.     

高中生物开展研究性学习的探索与思考

高中生物课开展研究性学习，应以课题为载体，在选择课题时，应遵循需要性，开放性，实践性，新颖性，可行性等原则，主要从学生生活领域中选择课题，研究性学习的方法是多样的，主要有观察，实验，调查，献检索，以及比较与分类，分析与综合，归纳与演绎等方法，开展研究性学习的一般程序是：确定研究课题；搜集资料，制定计划，分析资料，实施计划，撰写研究报告，开展研究性学习，还要处理好目标定位，课程构建，教学评价等问题。     

Adapting an anti-bullying programme for UK special schools

Bullying is a public health priority but to date, there is a lack of evidence-based anti-bullying programmes or interventions designed for use in special schools. KiVa is a successful anti-bullying programme for mainstream schools currently used in 23 countries. This brief paper outlines the co-development and adaptation of two KiVa lessons into KiVa-SEND lessons and their implementation in two special schools in the UK. One school supports pupils with a primary need of Autism, the other supports pupils with severe and complex learning disabilities. Engagement with the lessons was high from both pupils and staff; the content was perceived as acceptable by staff, complementing the curriculum and perceived as suitable for their pupils. Minor adjustments need to be made to ensure all pupils can comprehend and access the concepts. Further development of the KiVa-SEND programme and testing its potential effectiveness to reduce bullying and associated negative outcomes in special schools is now warranted.

Key Points

• There is a lack of evidence-based anti-bullying programmes for use in special schools. This paper details the piloting of an adaptation of KiVa (a successful, evidence-based anti-bullying programme for mainstream schools) for use in special schools.
• The adaption (KiVa-SEND) was a co-design between a couple of special school teachers, and educational and psychological researchers to ensure the materials and approach were in line with school requirements and teaching practices.
• The KiVa-SEND lesson engagement was excellent from the 12 staff and 62 learners involved and the materials were deemed acceptable via direct feedback and researcher observations. Suggestions were provided on how to make the materials even more suitable for diverse learning needs.
• KiVa-SEND has the potential to be embedded within the special school curriculum and then be tested for its effectiveness at reducing bullying and associated negative outcomes of bullying amongst the special school population.

     

浅谈瑜伽在高中体育与健康课中的意义

本文通过教学实例,论述了瑜伽练习在高中体育与健康课中的可实施性及对学生良好品质培养的重要性,阐述了瑜伽练习不仅能带给学生一种美感,更能让学生因对美充满向往而具有积极的人生态度,使学生的人生境界得以升华。     

中学情商教育实验研究

为了探讨在中学实施情绪和行为方面发展性教育的方案，也为实施社会二次教育提供理论依据，运用不相等实验组、控制组前后设计方法，对76名中学生进行了情商教育实验研究,堵塞:且的个性因素具有一致性，相对于控制组而言，实验组表现出较强的敏感性、层懦性以及较低的专业成就倾向，具显差异性（P＜0.05），由此可以认为：情商教育是个长期的社会性问题，在以升学为主体的中学实施情商教育显得微不足道。     

How the existence of special schools affects the placement of students with special needs in inclusive primary schools

Although inclusion is the declared goal, the transition from a system based on special schools to an inclusive school system has only been progressing very slowly in individual countries. In an evolving school system, the existing special schools keep struggling to justify their existence. This study investigates the regional distribution effects based on official school data and shows the influence of a pull effect on special schools as a distance effect of special schools affecting the placement of students. For this purpose, official school statistics including all students at special and regular schools in the years 2010, 2015 and 2020 (N = 11 280 040) are evaluated in a spatiotemporal comparison using Educational Data Mining. In a hierarchical regression model on school placement in inclusive schools, the distance between primary and special schools has the highest influence (β = 0.48) on the inclusion rate (i.e., the proportion of students with special needs who are educated in regular schools in relation to all students with disabilities), along with the size (β = −0.14) and the density of special schools in a district (β = −0.12). The effects differ according to the population density of the region and are stronger in large cities. When the proportion of students with and without SEN in regular schools is considered (support rate), the density of special schools has the greatest impact on school placement (ß = 43.44). Self-preservation of schools, traditional funding systems and regional differences between urban and rural areas are discussed as possible reasons.     

Partnerships between special and mainstream schools

Mainstreaming and inclusion of students with special educational needs in regular education, challenge traditional concepts and common practices. Traditionally, special education has been a parallel yet separate educational system. Even though there is almost universal agreement on the goals of inclusion and mainstreaming, special education schools have proved to be resilient and still exist in many countries. One approach to promoting the goal of inclusion is the establishment of collaborative partnerships between special and mainstream schools. This paper will discuss models of such partnerships based on a literature review and visits to partner special and mainstream schools in Israel. Positive elements of these partnerships as well as challenges involved are presented.