历史流域学:流域的本质与研究的观念

流域为自然地理区域类型之一,历史流域问题以特定流域空间为范围,具有时间和空间所构成的立体维度。历史流域问题各种各样,但具有一些基本属性,即具有系统性、特殊性和差异性等。历史流域学是以历史流域问题为研究对象的区域地理学与历史地理学之下的区域历史地理的分支学科,其形成发展具有一定的必然性,目前作为独立分支学科已初具雏形。基于历史流域问题的本质属性,历史流域学研究应吸收借鉴先进的理论方法,秉持科学的学术研究观念。历史流域学研究应以历史时期人地关系的分析为核心,秉持可持续发展的科学观念、整体研究与综合研究的观念以及多学科与跨学科研究的观念。     

浅谈马克思主义历史哲学问题及其当代意义

马克思历史哲学坚持以唯物史观为指南,力求在整体上、深层次上探寻历史的本质及其进程的内在规律.马克思历史哲学的本质特征在于:在历史观领域内实现了“三个”内在统一,即实现了历史本体论、历史认识论、历史方法论的统一,实现了历史认识论、历史价值论、历史审美论的统一,实现了历史认识中能动性与受动性、客观性与阶级性、绝对性与相对性的统一.     

整体把握历史课堂的“三有”元素

<正>历史核心素养,包括唯物史观、时空观念、史料实证、历史解释和家国情怀。笔者认为教学中教师对于历史核心素养应该是整体把握而非孤立执行。基于此,在核心素养下的历史课堂应该要具有三大元素即"有史料""有体验""有价值"。1.有史料。历史的史实早已成为过去,不可重现。我们要了解过去,就必须通过史料。史料     

回到整体的历史科学

"回到马克思"有着不可避免的解释学情境,我们应该且必须回到整体的马克思。回到整体的马克思的关键在于找到马克思全部思想中最高的、一元的基础范畴。根据马克思本人的论述,我们认为,其学说中最高的一元范畴就是历史,回到整体的马克思就是回到整体的历史科学。历史科学不仅具有整体性、前提性,而且具有后哲学和后科学的性质。历史、实践、人是历史科学的三个关键词。回到整体的历史科学,可以帮助我们更好地看待关于马克思的诸多解说,有利于我们在科学与人文的统一中把握马克思学说的独特规定性,对具体科学也有着十分重要的方法论启示。     

“左图右史”——浅议地图在高中历史教学中的应用

<正>古人读史,有"左图右史"之说。由此可见,地图对历史研究的重要性。历史地图作为教材的有机组成部分,与文字相互照应,互为补充,构成不可分割的有机整体。"即图而求易,即书而求难",为了提高历史课堂教学质量,教师应灵活运用历史地图,加深学生对历史知识的理解,提高学生自主学习历史的能力。     

历史唯物主义的价值观三境界

通常认为,历史唯物主义的价值观体现了个人价值与社会价值的统一。这种认识是不全面的,历史唯物主义的价值观有三个层次,或者说三个境界,即个人价值、社会价值和历史价值,这三个境界相互依存、层层推进、不断升华,构成历史唯物主义价值观的有机整体。对历史唯物主义价值观的传统认识忽视了它的历史境界,即人的历史价值。     

浅谈时政教学与历史教育的契合与优化

从学科性质来看,初中政治、历史等科目属于人文学科,其源自社会发展,而又终归为服务于社会发展。而时事政治一方面从属于思想政治,另一方面又与历史事件相契合,因此在时政教学中融入历史教育,将为学生的思想素质整体提升奠定基础。从时政教学与历史教育的知识信息契合谈起,认为时政教学中融入历史教育可以从三个方面进行,即课前组织发布活动,课堂选择多种教学手段,课后举办多种教育活动等。     

整体视野下历史与社会课单元复习策略——以人教版八年级上册秦汉时期的内容为例

历史与社会是一门以历史、地理以及其他人文社会科学的相关知识和技能建构的综合性课程。其综合性主要表现在三个方面：一是关注史地知识与相关学科知识的联系,历史现象与现实生活之间的联系;二是强调同一时期不同历史现象之间的内在联系以及不同区域之间的交往;三是区域历史的纵向联系。历史与社会课程的这一综合性特点,要求我们在教学中必须具有整体视野。下面以人教版历史与社会八年级上册古代中国秦汉时期的内容为例,就整体视野下单元复习策略作一探讨。     

中国特色社会主义理论体系的整体性

中国特色社会主义理论体系是一个整体,体现着历史与逻辑的统一。从纵向的历史发展来看,其内涵的几大理论成果科学回答了不同发展阶段面临的新矛盾和新问题;从横向的逻辑发展来看,这几大理论成果都是对建设和发展中国特色社会主义一系列重大理论和实践问题的回答。中国特色社会主义理论体系的内在联系在于,具有共同的指导思想,即马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想;     

教学立意领航 打造素养课堂

历史教学是一门艺术。同样的教学内容,因不同的视角、思路就会有不同的线索和主题,即教学立意。教学立意是历史课的灵魂,好的教学立意,是能兼顾学情和课程核心内容,培养学生正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力的,即历史学科核心素养。笔者以人民版"走向整体的世界"一课为例,浅谈如何以教学立意为引领在课堂教学中落实历史学科核心素养,立德树人。     

论罗蒂协同性实用主义的反哲学本性

理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。     

Reviews

Buckingham, David Moving Images: Understanding Children's Emotional Responses to Television
Aldrich, Richard (ed) In History and in Education: Essays presented to Peter Gordon
Kohli, Wendy (ed) Critical Conversations in Philosophy of Education
Griffiths, Morwenna Feminisms and the Self: the web of identity
Fryer, Marilyn Creative Teaching and Learning
Atkinson, Paul; Davies, Brian and Delamont, Sara (eds) Discourse and Reproduction: Essays in Honour of Basil Bernstein
Slee, Roger Changing Theories and Practices of Discipline
Woods, Peter and Jeffrey, Bob Teachable Moments: The Art of Teaching in Primary Schools
Best, Ron (ed) Education, Spirituality and the Whole Child
Bassey, Michael Creating Education Through Research
Higham, Jeremy; Sharp, Paul and Yeomans, David The Emerging 16–19 Curriculum: Policy and Provision
Bruner, Jerome The Culture of Education
Halsall, Rob and Cockett, Mike (eds) Education and Training: Chaos or Coherence
McBride, Rob (ed) Teacher Education Policy
Wideen, Marvin F. and Grimmett, Peter P. (eds) Changing Times in Teacher Education
Nixon, Jon; Martin, Jane; McKeown, Penny and Ranson, Stewart Encouraging Learning: towards a theory of the learning school
Gewirtz, Sharon; Ball, Stephen, J. and Bowe, Richard Markets, Choice and Equity in Education     

Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science: Educational challenges

Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.     

论师德

师德有其鲜明特点，加强师德建设要采取有力措施，把握师德的特点要从客观性和主观性，普遍性和特殊性，伟大性和平凡性，继承性和创新性，政治性和业务性，长久性和暂短性，慈爱性和严格性，自律性和他律性，理论性和实践性，学校性和社会性十个方面来考察，加强师德建设要注重抓好研德，承德，立德，评德，补德，正德，督德，。奖德，学德，炼德，施德十一个方面的工作。     

Remembering Smithells: Past,Present, Future

In this article, I analyze a set of narratives about, and memorials to, Philip Ashton Smithells, the founder of physical education in New Zealand and a pantheon figure within the discipline. Rather than analyzing these narratives and memorials as stories and artifacts that accurately reconstruct Smithells and his ideas and practices, I conceptualize them as choices that create representations or interpretations that are independent of the truth. I also conceptualize the memorials to Smithells, which include a building, painting, photograph, lecture, and scholarship, as triggers for personal and collective memories. But neither narratives nor memorials can guarantee what individuals or communities remember and, in this sense, history, as representations of the past, is always fluid. Notions of choice and representation may unsettle those who regard history as synonymous with facts and truths and who seek the clarity of a definitive past. However, conceptualizing history as representations reminds us that our understanding of physical education, its origins and its founders, will continually shift with new reflections and as fresh ideas emerge, material conditions change, and events unfold.     

用辩证思维探析高校办公室工作的“十大”关系

本文从高校办公室负责组织协调、调研咨询、督促检查、催办落实的行政综合职能入手,探讨其在整个学校运作中举足轻重的位置,认为办公室工作的好坏,直接影响到各单位各项工作的正常开展,甚至影响到学校事业的正常发展。文章力图用辩证思维认识高校办公室工作中的上下、左右、里外、大小、新老、虚实、刚柔、软硬、精效以及苦乐“十大“关系,探讨如何以此推进和促进办公室工作。     

对提高高校反腐倡廉建设科学化水平的思考

提升高校反腐倡廉建设科学化水平,要充分认识高校反腐倡廉建设的重要性和肾迫性、全面把握指导思想和政策方针、努力健全领导体制和工作机制、科学构建责任体系和责任内涵、积极完善制度体系和制度内容、突出抓好重点部位和关键环节、高度重视领导班子和干部队伍、不断强化廉洁教育和廉洁文化、主动推进理论研究和方法创新、严格查处违法违纪案件和人员、继续加强职能部门和专业队伍．     

哈萨克民族图案纹样解析

哈萨克人的日常生活用品地毯、衣饰、家具、器皿、乐器、马饰等物品上都绘有不同的图案纹样。图案纹样艺术在本质上是一种人的意志和精神的物化。古老的哈萨克民族图案纹样艺术的审美心理结构和纹样形式的形成有赖于历史的生成与积淀,印记、装潢、文字、宗教以及生活方式等成为形成哈萨克图案纹样艺术样式的主要因素。     

解构与建构:教学思维场的哲学审视

教学思维既有师生的个体思维,也有群体思维。由群体思维融合生成的教学思维场,对个体思维又具有疏引和规训作用。从本体论和主体论的视阈来看,教学思维场具有独特的主客观双层结构,包括制度与文化要素的主观结构和主体群、时空维、问题域、逻辑链及意识流要素的客观结构。根据教学思维场的特殊结构,沿着强化行为心理、完善体制机制、依托教学组织、利用课堂时空、坚持问题导向、运用逻辑工具和训练思维意识的建构思路,运用问题设疑、对话交流、场域共振、拓展训练、自我反思和及时评价的方法,才能更好地发挥教学思维场的应有作用。     

Pathways to reading,mathematics, and science: Examining domain-general correlates in young Chinese children

Early competencies in reading, mathematics, and science are associated with later school achievement and adulthood socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study examined how fundamental domain-general capacities, including language, spatial, and self-regulatory skills, together relate to competencies in reading, mathematics, and science in young Chinese children. A total of 584 Chinese children aged approximately six years were tested individually on their language (receptive vocabulary), spatial (spatial perception, spatial visualization, and mental rotation), and self-regulation (behavioral regulation and working memory) skills, as well as their academic competencies in reading, mathematics, and science. The results showed that vocabulary, spatial, and self-regulatory skills were all associated with Chinese reading, mathematics, and life sciences, whereas only vocabulary was related to earth and physical sciences. The relation between vocabulary and formal mathematics and that between mental rotation and life sciences were found to be stronger in boys than in girls. The findings suggest that foundational domain-general skills may provide the building blocks for children’s academic competencies.