Unit 15 Destinations学习指导

一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动…     

Unit13 The water planet 学习指导

一、词汇过关1.benefit【用法】用作及物动词,意为“使受益、得益”。例如:The rain will benefit the crops.这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。也可用作不及物动词,同from连用,意为“受益于……”,“从……中获益”。例如:He will benefit from the new way of doing business.他将从这种新的经营方式中获益。也可用作名词,意为“利益、益处”。例如:I got a lot of benefit fromlearning a foreign language.我从学习外语中得到很多益处。【搭配】for the benefit of为了……的利益;be of benefit to...对……有益处。例如:The city library is for thebenefit of the public.市立图书馆是供大众用的。That experience was of great benefit tom e.那次经历对我很有益处。2.disadvantage【用法】用作名词,意为“不利,不利条件”。例如:H is poor eyesight wa...     

Unit 4 A garden of poems学习指导

一、词汇过关1.despite【用法】用作介词,意为“in spite of虽然,尽管”,后面接名词或代词。例如:D espite the bad w eather we enjoyed ourholiday.尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。D espite their high price,the dem and forthese cars is high.尽管这些车的售价不菲,但是人们对其需求量依然很大。2.adm ire【用法】用作动词,意为“to regard withpleasure,w onder,and approval.钦佩,惊讶,赞赏”。例如:I adm ire her for her bravery.我钦佩她的勇气。Everybody adm ires him for his fine senseof hum or.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。W e all adm ired at his sudden success.对他的突然成功我们感到惊讶。3.experience【用法】作名词,意为“active participationin events or activities,le...     

Unit 8 First aid学习指导

一、词汇过关1.aid【用法】用作名词,意为“help@the act orresult of helping帮助”。She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮他。【搭配】in aid of sb.支援或帮助某人aid还可表示“帮助者;有帮助的事物”。例如:An English-Chinese Dictionary is animportant aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。用作动词,意为“to help帮助;援助”。例如:I aided him with money.我资助了他。【辨析】aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者援助弱者,多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,…     

Unit18 New Zealand学习指导

一、词汇过关。1.settle【用法】用作动词,意为“定居;解决;使平静”。例如:The fam ily has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。W e have settled w ho w ill pay for them eal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。A fter the excitem ent Itried to settle m yself.激动过后,我设法平静下来。【搭配】settle dow n意为“安顿下来”,例如:H e settled down as afarm er with his fam ily.他与一家人安顿下来务农。2.clim ate用作名词,意为“气候”。例如:H e was going to spend the w inter inSouth A frica or som e other warm clim at…     

Unit 5 The silver screen学习指导

一、词汇过关1.interview【用法】用作名词,意为“接见,会见;(记者的)采访,访谈;面谈,面试”。例如:I thank you very m uch indeed for this in-terview.非常感谢你这次接见。She needed an interview before she couldbe hired by her boss.她要面试一次老板才可能雇佣她。用作动词,意为“接见,会见;访问,采访;对……进行面谈,面试”。例如:W e are now going to interview the M inis-ter of Education.我们现在就去采访教育部长。She has interview ed a publishing com pa-ny.她已与一家出版公司面谈过。2.scene【用法】用作名词,可…     

Unit 3 Art and Architecture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.furniture【用法】不可数名词,意为“the m ovablethings in a room,house or office,needed forliving or working家具”,表达一件家具要用“apiece of furniture/an article of furniture”。例如:This old Chinese square table is a veryvaluable piece of furniture.这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。2.choice【用法】用作名词,意为“the act ofchoosing;selection挑选,选择,抉择”。例如:She had to m ake a choice betw een thetw o dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。She is the people’s choice for Prim e M in-ister.她是人民选出来的首相。【搭配】at one’s own choice随意挑选,自由选择by choice出于自选m ake choice of挑选,选择without choic...     

Unit 19 Modern agriculture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.seed【用法】用作名词。意为“种子”。例如:W e planted seeds in the garden.我在花园里撒了种子。Part of the crop is saved for seed.一部分农作物作为种子被留下。seed还可表示“根源,起因”。例如:seeds of trouble灾难的根源The seeds of doubt had been planted.怀疑的种子已播下。用作动词,意为“播(种);脱……的籽”。例如:I’m seeding som e of m y land withcorn.我在自己的一些地里播下了玉米种子。She seeded the grapes.她去掉了葡萄的籽。2.technical【用法】用作形容词,意为“技术性的;工艺的;技能的”…     

Unit 3 Art and Architecture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.preference【用法】用作名词,意为“偏爱;喜好”,常与介词for或to连用。例如:A teacher should not show preferencefor any one of his pupils.老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。They’ve always had a preference fortaking their vacations abroad.他们一向特别喜欢     

新目标英语八年级(上)Unit 3重点考点词语练与析

1.decide decide的意思是“决定”,用作及物动词时,后面可跟名词、代词、不定式或从句等作宾语。例如:They decided to go to France for theirholidays.他们决定去法国度假。They decided that they would not go tothe cinema tonight.他们决定今晚不去看电影。用作不及物动词时,可与介词on连用,意为“决定做某事”。例如:We have decided on going for a trip nextweek.我们决定下周去旅行。【中考链接】(用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)Many people decided______(move)tothe countryside because of much air pollutionin the city.(2006盐城市)【解析】填to move。decide后接动词时,必须用动词不定式。2.forgetforget的意思是“忘记”,一般用作及物动词,后面可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词以及从句作宾语。但接动词不定式与动名词作宾语时意义不同,forget to...     

Unit 20 Humour学习指导

一、词汇过关1.couple【用法】用作名词,意为“(一)对;(一)双(two item s of the sam e kind;a pair)”,如:a couple of socks一双袜子couple还可表示“夫妻”,例如:M y brother and his wife are a happycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。在非正式用法中,couple还可表示“几个;三两个(a few;several)”。例如:I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事情要办。I w aited a couple of hours.我等了几个小时。2.intend【用法】用作及物动词,意为“想要,打算”,常构成句型:(1)intend to do sth.;(2)intend sb.to do sth.;(3)int…     

Unit 8 First aid学习指导

一、词汇过关1.aid【用法】用作名词,意为“help,the act orresult of helping帮助”。例如:She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮他。【搭配】in aid of(to)用来帮助,起……作用aid还可表示“帮助者;有帮助的事物”。例如:An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。用作动词,意为“to help帮助;援助”。例如:I aided him with m oney.我资助了他。【辨析】aid表示在经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,最常用,可代替其他同义词。assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。例如:W e help each other and learn from eachother.我们互相帮助,互相学习。W hen all assist,the job can be d...     

谈谈matter的用法

matter是一个常用词,既可用作名词,又可用作动词。其主要用法如下:一、matter作名词的用法1.matter意为“问题”。例如:It is stillaseriousm atterthat some people drive after having drunk.一些人酒后驾车仍然是一个严重的问题。Whether to buy a car isa matter of money.是否要买车是一个有关钱的问题。2.matter意为“事情”、“事态”。例如:I蒺ll look intothe m atteras soon as possible.Just have a little pa鄄tience.我将尽快调查此事。请多点儿耐心。I蒺d like to talk aboutthe m atterwith you in a frank w ay.我想坦率…     

put短语荟萃

本文主要谈一谈put短语的意义和用法。1.put aside意为“节省(钱、时间)”、“储蓄;把……放在一边”。例如:He has put aside a little money for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent acci-dent.经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一起紧急事故。2.put away意为“收拾起来”、“储存(钱)”、“喝掉”。例如:The boy put the left-over away in the cupboard after he finished hisdinner.晚饭后小男孩把剩下的食物放到橱柜里。He puts his money away for a tour…     

新目标英语九年级Unit 4重点词语讲解

1.researchresearch用作名词时,意为“调查,研究”。例如:After I had graduated I continued to de-vote myself to research.毕业后我继续致力于研究工作。He is doing research in ancient history.他在从事古代史的研究。What is the object of the research?这项研究的主题是什么?research的复数形式researches意为“研究工作”。例如:I have often thought of making researchesas Darwin did.我经常想要像达尔文一样做一些研究工作。【拓展】research用作动词时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“研究”。例如:The scientist researched the cause of thedisease.这位科学家研究了这种疾病的原因。He is researching into old English poetry.他正在研究古代英语诗歌。2.w orryworry用作名词时,既可用作可数...     

Unit 7 Living with disease学习指导

一、词汇过关1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“by way of经过,途经”。例如:We flew to Athens via Paris and Rome.我们路经巴黎和罗马飞往雅典。via还可表示“by means of通过,凭借”。例如:I sent a message to Mary via her brother.我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。The news reached me via my aunt.这条消息通过姑妈传给我。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服”。通常接不定式的复合结构,即persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人干某事”。有时,可以只跟一个名词或代词,省略其后的不定式。例如:He persuaded her to go to school,eventhough she did not wantto.即使她不想上学,他还是说服她上。He strongly urgedm e to go abroad for fur-ther education,and finally he persuaded m e.他强烈主张我去国外进修,并最终说服了我。也可用persu...     

Unit 9 Saving the earth学习指导

一、词汇过关1.content【用法】用作名词,常用复数形式,意为“内容;目录;容量”。例如:She dropped her purse and the contentsfell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。I always read the contents of a bookfirst of all.我读书总是先从目录看起。I didn’t understand the content of herspeech.我不理解她演讲的内容。用作形容词,通常在句中作表语,意为“满足的”,后接with短语;意为“情愿的、甘愿的”时后接动词不定式。例如:John seems content to sit in front of thetelevision all night.看来约翰情愿整晚…     

Unit 9 Saving the earth学习指导

一、词汇过关1.attend【用法】1)用作及物动词,意为“to bepresent at出席,参加”。例如:attend a meeting出席会议The teacher suggested that he should at-tend a technical school.老师建议他去上技校。2)用作不及物动词,意为“to listen to注意听;倾听”,此时常与介词to连用。例如:The boy didn’t attend to the teacher/to what the teacher was saying.这个男生没有注意听老师讲话。3)用作不及物动词,意为“to take care of照顾;护理;伺候”。例如:H e is attending to some very important custom ers.他正在接待一些重要顾客。【辨析】attend,join,join in,take part in attend是正式用语,一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等;join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,并成为其中一员;joinin通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参...     

Unit 10 The world around us学习指导

一、词汇过关1.tour【用法】用作名词,意为“a trip w ith visitsto various places of interest for business,pleasure,or instruction.旅游;为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的一次旅行;漫游”。例如:W e went on a tour of the city.我们游览了一下这座城市。The students talked about the com ing tourto the nearby m ountain village am ong them-selves.同学们在一起谈论他们即将到附近山村观光的事情。用作动词,意为“to travel from place toplace,especially for pleasure观光;从一地旅行到另一地,尤指为了娱乐”。They toured E urope lastsum m er.去年夏天他们在欧洲观光。【辨析】journey着重指长距离的陆上旅行,而travel通常是到远方长时间的旅行,没有直接到某地旅行的意思,而有到处游历的意味;voyage主要指乘船水上旅行,也可指...     

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice学习指导

一、词汇过关1.deny【用法】用作及物动词,意为“否认”,其后可接名词、代词和从句,若接动词,要用其鄄ing形式。例如:The prisoner denied the charges a鄄gainst him.囚犯否认了对他的指控。H e denied m aking any statem ent tothe effect.他否认作过这样的声明。H e denied that he had told m e.他否认曾经告诉过我。deny还可表示“不给予;剥夺”,用于这一意思时可接双宾语。例如:H e denied his children nothing andgave them everything they w anted.他对孩子们百依百顺,他们要什么就给什么。2.m ercy【用法】用作名词,意为“宽…