王融思想及诗文特色浅探

王融，永明文学的代表作家，“永明体”的创始人之一。目前学界对王融的研究尚属薄弱，本文对王融的思想及其诗文的艺术特色试加探讨。     

金缕玉衣式的文学:王融《三月三日曲水诗序》

《三月三日曲水诗序》是南齐重要文学家王融的代表作之一，通过析读这篇作品，可以发现其中的用典遵循着严密的次序，手法繁复而多变，构筑起一种富于建筑美感的多层文学形态。这也是王融文学整体的根本特征。认识这一点，可以更准确地理解钟嵘《诗品》“任昉、王元长等辞不贵奇，竞须新事”的含义，更真切地把握南朝文学的面貌。     

论南齐永明年间的集体咏物诗和拟乐府诗创作

南齐永明年间，沈约、谢胱、王融等人集体创作了一些咏物诗和拟乐府诗，它们在题材、体式等方面有一些特点，在近体诗的发展过程中具有较大意义。     

考证二题

汉乐府《陌上桑》中秦罗敷,是否真有其人呢?有的人认为:“罗敷是女子常用的名字,不必实有其人。《孙雀东南飞》也有‘东家有贤女,自名秦罗敷’的记载。” 我通过对几条资料的综合分析,得出了与传统看法相反的结论——《陌上桑》中秦罗敷实有其人。 黄州市档案馆藏有《王氏宗谱》。《王氏宗谱》记载:“仁,青州刺史,娶秦氏罗敷(邯郸美女也)。赵王欲夺之。作《陌上桑》:‘使君自有妇,罗敷自有夫。’子四:诣、睿、典、融。” 王仁是何时人呢?据《王氏宗谱》,王仁的四子是王融,王融的长子是王祥;王祥的事迹史书有载。据《辞海》,王祥生于公元184年即东汉灵帝中平元年。设王融二十岁得王祥,则王融生于164年。又《陌上桑》中说秦罗敷的夫婿“四十专城居”而秦罗敷“二十尚不足”。又王融是王仁和秦罗敷的四子,可推断王仁至少四十六宛得王融。这样,可推算出王仁生于118年左右。《陌上桑》中,王仁四十岁了,秦罗敷还只“二十尚不足,十五颇有余”,大概十八岁左右。因此,秦罗敷生于140年左右。     

论王融的咏物诗

咏物诗在南朝齐梁时期大量出现是引人注目的文学现象。王融的咏物诗创作数量虽少,这与他早卒有关,但无论在句式、声律运用、押韵、对仗等方面都有了和前代不同的特征,在遣词造句、取境、构思、声韵等方面颇为讲究,也下了不少功夫。因此,研究齐梁咏物诗时,王融是不能被忽视的。     

钟嵘《诗品》称王融表字初探

钟嵘《诗品》将与他稍早的南齐诗人王融列居下品,其对于王融多称表字,引起后人争议。《四库全书总目·<诗品>提要》最早提到这一问题,但给出的解释显得含混。结合齐梁易代之史实,钟嵘之所以称王融表字,既非有所私尊,亦非避齐和帝之讳,而是避梁武帝之忌讳。     

王融制策文的创新及其原因探究

制策文在文学史上有其独特的文体特征,因其应用性很强,在文学研究中一直受到冷落。文章以王融的两篇制策文为研究对象,指出其对策文写作的创新——现实性和个体性紧密结合并具有骈文美和高度的文学性,却仍留有不足,并探究在这之后隐藏的原因,即王融急切的志向抱负、独特的文学时代背景以及坎坷的人生阅历。     

慎防“假期综合征”

案例1:王融,男,14岁,初二学生,平时性格内向孤僻,不善交往,父母经商家庭富裕。放暑假后,迷恋上网,沉溺于网恋及网络     

《诗品》评王融辨析

《诗品》是我国古代第一部诗歌评论集,对两汉至梁代的一些主要作家作了分类和评析,并探讨了各位代表诗人的渊源,从而更加清晰地梳理了诗歌的脉络。本文中主要就《诗品》对王融的评价来综述《诗品》的接受,从而能够更加清晰地认识《诗品》。     

《诗品》评王融辨析

《诗品》是我国古代第一部诗歌评论集,对两汉至梁代的一些主要作家作了分类和评析,并探讨了各位代表诗人的渊源,从而更加清晰地梳理了诗歌的脉络。本文中主要就《诗品》对王融的评价来综述《诗品》的接受,从而能够更加清晰地认识《诗品》。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.