Government Publications and the Decision-Making Process

Shows how information available in government doc- uments assists decision-makers in their work. Special emphasis on City of Dallas and other areas in the midst of great change. Poses ways for libraries to become integral working partners with other professionals in the burgeoning information matrix. Suggests ways of marketing and making more accessible materials in government documents division..     

政府门户网站中的政府信息资源利用问题与对策研究

简述在信息化时代背景下政府信息资源利用与政府门户网站的关系,分析政府门户网站对政府信息资源利用的影响,以湖南省政府门户网站为例进行相关问卷调查,结合数据统计结果分析我国政府信息资源利用目前所存在的信息利用环境缺乏、信息质量参差不齐、信息获取渠道不畅等问题,并提出几点解决对策及建议。     

Government Documents and Their Use in Schools

No abstract available for this article.     

文档一体化流程:政府办公自动化的瓶颈

当前政府办公自动化系统的公文管理功能普遍存在问题,其中的瓶颈亦即最根本性的问题是公文流程问题。当前政府公文流程存在功能分散、相对封闭、文档分治等主要问题。基于这种流程开发的办公自动化系统忽略了档案管理中对于电子公文长期保存的需求,所保存下来的电子公文将来无法作为档案发挥应有的凭证作用。要解决这个问题,必须研究并设计国家层面的电子公文流程,实现文档一体化的全程管理,统一文档管理体制,更新办公自动化系统开发模式。     

埃米尔·胡尔亚:美国政党民调的先驱

本文借助美国学者部分研究成果,说明和分析了埃米尔·胡尔亚在政治民调演进史上的开拓性贡献。胡尔亚在对大量民调数据和原始资料进行鉴别、修正和分析的基础上,于1932年首次将民意调查用来跟踪选民情绪,确定民主党所要采取的运动策略,总统竞选破天荒地第一次在日益成型的民意测验指导下进行,富兰克林·罗斯福也成为把民意测验运用于竞选运动的第一位总统候选人。     

Polls in an authoritarian space: reporting and representing public opinion in China

The news media’s use of polls is by no means the special preserve of democracies. Using the case of Chinese government’s official medium (i.e. the People’s Daily), this study set out to assess how poll results are communicated to the public in China by examining the presentation of methodological information in its poll stories, and how its web counterpart, the People’s Daily Online website, differs in its coverage of polls from a technical point of view. It then examined the outlets’ interpretations of poll results and the media logic the coverage implies in comparison with the political logic that shapes poll reporting in China. Further critical discourse analysis reveals the use of authoritarian populist rhetoric as a discursive strategy in both outlets’ representation of public opinion. Compared with the print outlet, the online outlet showed a more marked inclination to describe a certain class as ‘the people’ in anti-elite rhetoric.     

政府公共危机信息预警流程与控制研究

从理论上分析政府公共危机信息预警的重要性,根据危机信息处理的过程和预警流程构成要素构建政府公共危机信息预警流程。同时,对平衡计分卡的4个方面进行改动,并在此基础上阐述如何对每个方面进行有力的控制,以保证政府公共危机信息预警流程的顺利运行,进而实现公共危机预警的目标。     

Interactivity in Television: Use and Impact of an Interactive Program Guide

This study is designed to examine the uses and impact of interactive program guides (IPGs), a television technology that enables viewer inter- activity. Data were obtained from a television survey of 365 IPG users in a medium-sized Midwestern community. Results showed that age, premium channel subscribership, perceived IPG utility, and IPG complexity were significant predictors for IPG use. Further, the study found evidence that the IPG has influenced users' viewing behaviors. IPG use was related to watching more television, viewing enriched program types, and having a larger digital cable channel repertoire.     

美国信息公开过程中的政府机构与图书馆

在信息公开的过程中,美国无论是在立法还是在实施方面都走在了世界的前列.经过百余年的发展,美国对政府信息和政府出版物做出了明确的界定.在日渐完备的信息公开法律体系的保障之下,以美国政府印刷局为代表的信息出版机构构建了联邦保存馆计划等一系列对政府信息进行收藏、整理、编目及利用的体系架构.     

公共档案馆事业发展进程中的政府责任研究

政府向法治性、服务型转变的过程中,作为公共服务部门之一的公共档案馆迎来了一个发展的机会.文章阐述了在这个发展过程中,政府为什么要承担责任,政府应该承担那些责任以及应该如何承担责任.     

谈广电集团化运作中的政府行为

国务院办公厅于1999年9月17日转发了信息产业部和国家广播电影电视总局《关于加强广播电视有线网络建设管理意见的通知》之后，我国的广电集团建设有了实质性发展，无锡广电集团、湖南广播影视集团先后成立；2001年元旦，浙江电视业实现了省级台三台合并，许多省份的广电集团也正处在积极酝酿中。近一两年，不少专家、学者就组建广电集团的有关问题发表了很多的意见，但直接探讨广电集团化与政府行为的文章却并不多见     

图书馆政府信息资源开发利用功能的定位与实施

文章通过对电子政务环境下图书馆政府信息资源开发利用情况的深入分析,指出信息资源的存储加工、政府网站的公共进入、信息资源的增值开发、用户政府信息利用的个性化服务以及用户信息素养教育的普及已成为当前图书馆功能拓展的主要内容.图书馆政府信息资源开发利用活动的开展促进了政府信息共享,适应了现代政府信息资源管理的需要,同时也带来了图书馆社会信息功能的丰富与发展.     

Effects of Predictors of Citizens' Attitudes and Intention to Use Open Government Data and Government 2.0

This research proposes a holistic and integrative theoretical model to discuss the effects of eight predictors of citizens' attitudes towards open government and Government 2.0, and whether these attitudes influence their intention to use open government data in Brazil, one of the founding countries of the Open Government Partnership (OGP). Findings show the effects of six predictors of citizens' attitudes towards open government and government 2.0. In essence, these predictors are ease of use, usefulness, intrinsic motivation, political satisfaction, government trust, and intensity of internet use. This study also indicates that education, income, and region influence the ease of use and usefulness of open data. These findings also mean that public managers and political parties still have “homework’ to do to stimulate citizens' behavior towards open government and government 2.0. These initiatives encompass the government portals quality and data transparency improvement through less restrictive laws. Also, improve politicians' job performance.     

高校用户政府信息利用情况调查研究——以西华大学为例

政府信息公开的目的在于利用,文章在调查高校用户这一知识结构、参政意识、信息需求、信息技能都较高的特殊人群对政府信息利用情况的基础上,深入分析当前政府信息利用中存在的问题,阐释其根源,最后从转变观念、拓宽渠道、加强为弱势群体服务、打造易用平台等方面给出建议。     

A Critique of Internet Polls as Symbolic Representation and Pseudo-Events

The Internet continues to grow as an information and entertainment medium. Internet growth has implications for the news industry. Twenty-four hour news networks such as CNN and MSNBC regularly encourage viewers of their television programs to visit their Web sites. While visiting news Web sites, visitors are invited to participate in opinion polls. Unfortunately, these online opinion polls are not scientific and have little real news value. In spite of these limitations, news Web sites' Internet polls are often treated as serious topics in broadcast news discussions. This article examines media organizations' Internet online polls and critiques them as instances of symbolic representation and pseudo-events that have arisen largely out of the integration of print, broadcast, and Internet media.     

News You Can Use: Contemporary SDI and Anticipatory Reference for Government Information

ABSTRACT

Government information is becoming available to citizens more quickly than ever before due to electronic dissemination via the Internet. Two projects that rapidly capture, organize, and publicize regionally relevant government information are examined: Government News for Montana and New Mexico News Plus. These news-based sites serve as tools for collection development and digital archiving, proactive reference, content alerting services, information literacy, promotion, and outreach. Issues to consider and suggestions for the application of these services at other libraries are discussed.