教育激励刍议

教育激励是促进教育事业健康发展的重要手段之一，从理论层次上搞清楚激励在教育活动中的作用及特点，是运用激励手段促进教育事业发展的重要问题。从激励的目的出发，分层次、有区别地运用激励手段，对于提高教育教学质量至关重要。     

Instructional Design Rules for Algorithmic Subject Matter

Algorithms are essential to computer programming because of their structure and precision. These same characteristics could also be used in the field of instructional technology, but usually aren't because they are viewed as being too complex. This article attempts to clarify their utility by first analyzing the structural and processing characteristics of algorithms. Simple examples are used to illustrate how the design process is influenced by these characteristics. Five instructional design guidelines, or rules, are then presented and discussed. The rules are derived from empirical examinations of algorithm-based learning and conform to the limitations dictated by several information processing principles.     

“鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展”教学设计探析，

对《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》（下文简称《概论》）（2010年修订版）第八章“建设中国特色社会主义经济”中的“鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展”的教学设计进行探析,主要包括教材分析、教学方法、课堂组织三个方面。     

走出教学设计研究的现实困境：创建可用的教学设计理论

当前教学设计研究面临两大现实困境：一方面由于其受心理学以及心理学实验的影响较深。研究成果不能有效反映现实情境,对教学实践的指导作用受到质疑;另一方面已有的教学设计研究集中在描述性问题和因果性问题上,缺乏对“如何设计”这一机制性或过程性问题的深入思考。当前国际有关学习与教学设计研究的发展趋势表明,教学设计研究需要创建可用的、境脉申的、聚焦学习的教学设计理论。在创建和改进教学设计理论过程中,“前设性”与“涌现性”的理论创建与改进研究路线是两条可能的研究路线。这种研究路线必须扎根于真实课堂情境,在真实教学境脉中发现和解决问题,并将革新的学习环境设计活动与基于证据的经验研究结合起来。这是创建可用的教学设计理论、走出教学设计现实困境的必由之路。     

“教学设计”中的教学设计——“七步教学法”应用

教学设计的思想在学科教学中的应用重要性越显突出,但作为"教学设计"课程教学又该如何设计?本文结合"教学设计"课程自身特点,立足课程教学现状,总结归纳,初步探索出一套适合该课程的"讲、做、述、思、评、修、行"的七步教学法.该方法在教学实践中多次应用,收效良好,学生教学设计实践能力稳步提高.     

Instructional Audio Guidelines: Four Design Principles to Consider for Every Instructional Audio Design Effort

This article contends that instructonal designers and developers should attend to four particular design principles when creating instructional audio. Support for this view is presented by referencing the limited research that has been done in this area, and by indicating how and why each of the four principles is important to the design process. The four principles pertain to selection of the narrative format, the fleeting nature of spoken words, the environmental soundscape, and the difference between listening and hearing. These four principles are relevant to designers seeking to use only sound (audio) for instructional delivery.     

教学设计、教学系统设计以及教学（系统）设计学概念辨析——兼评李（秉德）何（克抗）之争

教学设计、教学系统设计和教学设计学三个概念在教育技术学界没有做严格的区分,这给学术研究以及中小学教师“教学设计”实践等方面造成混乱。这三个概念的内涵和外延等方面是不同的;教学设计学,并不是教学论的低层次重复;教学设计能力,不等于对教学设计学理论和模式的简单照搬;教学设计学的理论和模式必须经过实践检验和“本土化”改造,才能转化为教师的“教学设计”能力。     

Personal Leadership in Practice: A Critical Approach to Instructional Design Innovation Work

An argument is made in this article for a link between leadership and innovation, when innovation is an outcome of the work approaches and practices that underpin an educational technologist’s academic course designs. The practice of instructional design (ID) is continually being challenged to rethink its conceptualization of academic course designs, especially for web-based affordances, to release designers to new processes that more align with the modern use of communication devices and networks. I suggest here that the time has come for ID to leave non-adaptive, linear thinking behind not only in how and when to prescribe certain technologies but in how to approach educational change with an adaptation of personal leadership that drives innovation (Ashbaugh, 2012).     

Historical Evolution of Instructional Technology in Teacher Education Programs: A Ten-Year Update

The content and emphasis of the introductory technology courses for undergraduate preservice teachers has historically been examined, with the earliest study conducted by Stracke in 1932. In an attempt to identify trends in the course DeKieffer conducted a series of studies over ten year intervals, in 1947, 1957, 1967, and 1977. In 2000 the first in a similar series of ten-year studies was conducted, and this 2010 study is the first update to that study. Results indicate that the introductory technology course has gone through a particularly dynamic era recently, with nearly half of all topics appearing as new in 2010. Of particular note among the new topics are SMART Boards and Web 2.0 technologies such as Blogs, Wikis, and Professional and Social Networking Sites.     

论教学设计理论发展的新领域——问题设计

教学设计的理论研究从萌芽至今先后受到工程学、行为主义、认知主义、建构主义等理论及各类媒体技术的影响,尤其是知识论、系统论等哲学思潮的转向,形成了多种研究定位和研究取向。然而在理论与教育实践之间建立良好桥梁作用的初衷被"理论与实践相脱节"的抱怨所挫伤。任务设计一直是教学设计的重要过程环节,却没有得到应有的重视。这是教学设计理论在实践中受到冷落的根本原因之一。问题设计是任务设计的核心内容之一,教学实践的需求以及理论发展的内在逻辑,将使问题设计成为教学设计理论研究的新领域。     

Instructional Design and the Importance of Instructional Alignment

This paper highlights the instructional design process followed by the Maricopa Community College faculty in the creation of instructional modules in Digital Visual Literacy. The paper categorizes 10 tasks that an instructional designer, a teacher, or a trainer performs during the design phase of the instructional design process. The importance of alignment between each of these 10 instructional elements is stressed in the paper. Also described are two different design models (top-down model and the matrix model) that were used by the faculty in the design of instructional materials. The matrix model has been found to be more effective in aligning the 10 instructional elements. Also included are survey results on the importance of the instructional design elements and if instructors include these elements in their lesson design in a community college setting.     

Linux网络环境下的一种设计方案

本文介绍的是linux环境下的一种网络设计与配置方案，它在已配置好的ftp server上直接创建批量用户，从而使其能够兼有文件服务器的作用。     

建构主义视野中的教学设计

建构主义理论是在认知主义理论的基础上发展起来的。强调以学为中心的建构主义理论的兴起和发展，对传统以教为中心的学习理论产生了巨大的冲击，同时也为如何树立科学的知识观、学习观和教学观提供了新的思路。本文着重介绍了建构主义理论的教学设计原则和方法。     

面向教学设计的教学方法新分类

依据问题的呈方式现、复杂性程度和来源，本文提出了面向教学设计的教学方法分类学。这一富有启发性的理论框架将教学方法分为五个层次：接受、运用、扩展、创见和质疑，从而有希望改变教学仅仅限于传递信息的状况，为培养高层次思维能力和问题解决能力服务。     

Applying Software Design Methodology to Instructional Design

The premise of this paper is that computer science has much to offer the endeavor of instructional improvement. Software design processes employed in computer science for developing software can be used for planning instruction and should improve instruction in much the same manner that design processes appear to have improved software. Techniques for examining the software development process can be applied to an examination of the instructional process. Furthermore, the computer science discipline is particularly well suited to these tasks. Thus, computer science can develop instructional design expertise for export to other disciplines to improve education in all disciplines and, eventually, at all levels.     

论文傩知识的演变

记叙文、议论文、说明文三大教学文体的定型与发展经历一个漫长的过程。教学文体由最初的为"写作"而定体,到后来演变为文章的体裁,文体名称的变化带来了文体内涵与意义的转变,并导致了语文学科对于"文体"知识的误读。丰富的文体类型,最后归于三种基本文体,使得学校语文从丰富走向单调。审议文体知识的生产过程,让我们反思学校语文知识的同时,更加关注知识的审议。