删字符号卜与敦煌文献的解读

“卜”是敦煌文献中常见的符号。本文从考察写卷中“卜”号使用的场合入手 ,揭示了“卜”号下所隐含的汉字相误的缘由 :汉字的形近、音近、义近关系 ,固定词语的习惯作用 ,上下文语词及书写位置的影响 ,字迹不清等 ;论证这些“错”字对解读敦煌文献所具有的意义和作用 :辨字释词、考察方音、校读写卷。     

奠雁——两千年婚礼仪式的变与不变

奠雁,是中国从古代到20世纪前半期两千年来婚礼仪式的重要组成部分。本文从梳理奠雁礼节的文献记载及其形成过程入手,将传世典籍、敦煌文献、敦煌壁画中的奠雁图以及生物学上雁的自然属性结合起来相互印证,揭示了奠雁这一传统习俗所具有的社会学意义以及奠雁在中国古代婚礼中起到的文化符号作用。     

试论敦煌写本类书的校勘价值--以《励忠节抄》为例

敦煌文献中有不少类书卷子.这些类书写卷既有传世类书的早期抄本,也有久已失传的珍籍秘本,具有较高的文献校勘价值.敦煌文献发现100多年后的今天,敦煌类书的文献校勘价值似乎还没有引起人们的重视.本文以敦煌本<励忠节抄>为例,探讨了敦煌类书在古书校勘方面的价值.     

一部敦煌学者的必读之作——张涌泉《敦煌写本文献学》读后

张涌泉新著《敦煌写本文献学》独树一帜,博大精深,提供了对中古时代写本文献认识和研究的基本路径。书中呈现出作者的深厚功力:对汉字演化史了然于心;对敦煌写本的书写特征非常熟悉;实现了与写手的沟通,极大地把握了写手的原意;对研究写本的相关文献亦格外谙熟。职是之故,作者认为所有研究敦煌文献的专业工作者均应将该书列为必读之作,以便提升自己的研究水准。文末有作者对敦煌文献中的六个口语词(色、唱、坐、臥、携、智量)的解读,或阐释其义,或提供佐证,亦可参阅。     

御茶之水图书馆藏敦煌文献研读丛札

本文在考察原卷的基础上,搜集相关资料,对日本东京御茶之水图书馆"成篑堂文库"所藏敦煌文献进行了著录和考证.从文献学和历史学两个方面揭示了这些写本的书写形态、内容及学术价值,为散藏敦煌文献研究提供了一些新的信息和看法.     

敦煌书写

敦煌之所以成为敦煌,是因为它是中亚东亚十字路口一个书写的地点,一个从事艺术的地点。敦煌用一千多年壁画,塑像,用羊皮卷,绸卷,纸卷,书写了人类历史上少见的持续性的艺术积累。敦煌书写的本质是艺术,因此它也以敦煌美术,敦煌歌舞,敦煌叙述,甚至敦煌旅游,敦煌重建等方式出现,围绕敦煌而出现的现当代艺术活动,可以说是第四次敦煌书写。这次书写不仅是在延续敦煌文化,而且使敦煌书写进入全球化的大环境,而冯玉雷的"敦煌小说"是这个第四次书写潮的重要部分。     

书写符号、声画符号与性意识形态--古典文学名著电视剧改编中的性和媒介转换问题

由于书写文字符号和声画符号的特征不同,媒介的变换对于古典文学名著电视剧改编中的有关性的地方产生了影响。媒介自身并不是跟意义的产生和变化无关。媒介的变换具有一种革命的作用。它为解构原文本的僵化性意识形态提供了新的可能性。     

浅谈敦煌文献中唐代墓志铭抄本

本文通过对敦煌文献中唐代四件墓碑、墓志铭抄件的分析讨论,认定藏经洞中出现最早的唐墓碑、墓志铭抄本为《常何墓碑》写本。该墓碑的书写格式等直接或间接地影响了敦煌地区墓碑、墓志铭、邈真■、写真■等常用书体的写作形式,很有可能它是被作为学习文范加以利用的。这四通碑、铭抄本自身的史料价值也是较高的,对于研究隋唐史和敦煌史地都有许多参考作用。     

论敦煌文献中的“墼”

敦煌文献中有关"墼"的记录,翔实地反映了唐五代敦煌地区人们制墼、用墼的方法、流程。由于忽视了敦煌地区的特殊土壤条件,目前学界对敦煌文献中"墼"的考察还不透彻,并且存在一些错误。本文在考察今日敦煌地区制墼、用墼法的基础上,结合相关文献,考释了敦煌文献中的"沙墼""脱墼""踏墼""般墼""易墼""墼地"等词。     

敦煌文献字词考释与语法研究

敦煌文献疑难字词研究在语法学上的价值主要体现在对虚词的考释上。敦煌文献疑难字词的考释将有助于准确释读敦煌文献中的虚词,纠正以前关于利用敦煌文献进行虚词研究中的所谓新论,同时还可以掘发出新的虚词及其所表达的语法意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.