《沙州刺史李无亏墓志》跋

本文认为<沙州刺史李无亏墓志>中所记载的李无亏的履历,可补唐史之缺,将豆卢军建立的时间提前至690年,并揭示了699年吐谷浑归降前西北地区的严峻形势.     

中国石刻简介

《郑文公碑》全称《魏兖州刺史郑羲碑》,又称《郑羲碑》。北魏摩崖刻石,因是碑的形制,后世多以“碑”称。北魏永平四年（511年）,兖州刺史郑道昭为了纪念其父郑羲所刻。碑刻两处：初刻在平度天柱山巅(习称上碑),重刻于掖县南方云峰山（习称下碑）。两处内容基本相同,都是记述郑羲的生平事迹。上碑在今山东平度县天柱山最高处,碑身高约300厘米,宽约100厘米,字体略小于下碑。《校碑随笔》载,碑文为20行,行50字,总计约1000字。因石质较差,今文字磨灭较甚。下碑在今山东莱州市云峰山,碑身高约300厘米,宽约300厘米。碑文50行,行23～29字不等,共1300多字。字体较上碑略大,文字完好。两碑碑额均为正书2行7字“阳郑文公之碑”,碑首题“魏故兖州刺史南阳文公郑君之碑”。无撰书人姓名,由字体与郑道昭在云峰、天柱等山题诗、题名的风格,推为郑道昭所书。     

中国石刻简介（十二）

《爨龙颜碑》,简称“大爨”,在云南省陆良县城东南约10公里的贞元堡(又称薛光堡)。是南朝宋宁州刺史爨龙颜墓碑。碑立于南朝宋大明二年（458年）,碑身高338厘米,上端宽135厘米,下端宽146厘米,厚21厘米。碑额“宋故龙骧将军护镇蛮校尉宁州刺史邛都县侯爨使君之碑”。碑文叙述爨氏世系及爨龙颜祖孙三代仕历。碑阳正文24行,行45字,爨道庆撰文。碑阴刻职官题名3列,上列15行,中列17行,下列16行。碑文书体属楷书,但保留有隶书风格,笔力遒劲,向为金石学家和书法家所推崇。     

清代安西卫、沙州卫设置时间考--兼论沙州所建制的有无

安西卫和沙州所设置于雍正二年（1724）,雍正四年（1726）沙州所升卫,并非是长期以来被学界和社会所广泛接受的“雍正元年（1723）置安西卫、沙州所,雍正三年（1725）沙州所升卫”。对文献解读方式的正确与否、文献形成过程的了解程度和对地区自身发展脉络的熟悉程度都对学术成果的可信度产生一定的影响。     

隋代书法家丁道护

丁道护,生卒年月不详,谯国(今属安徽)人。官至襄州(今湖北襄樊市)祭酒从事。襄阳启法寺、兴国寺二碑,均为其所书。宋代书法家蔡襄说:“道护书兼后魏遗法,隋唐之交,善书者众,皆出一法,道护所得最多。”明代杨慎认为,丁道护襄阳启法寺、兴国寺二碑最精,欧阳询、虞世南两家皆出自道护,且带有北方朴拙的隶书风格。启法寺碑稍后于兴国寺碑,兴国寺碑碑文为隋内史令李德林所写。李德林是著名文学家。碑立于隋开皇六年(586),兴国寺即后来的延庆寺,故址在望楚山。唐懿宗咸通时襄州刺史蒋係请复为延庆寺,得到朝廷同意。扩建后立有《襄州刺史蒋係先庙碑…     

韩碑考实

李商隐《韩碑》一诗，记录韩愈《平淮西碑》的撰写、刻石及被毁情况，对研究韩文的流传和影响具有很高的史料价值。不过，有关韩碑本身及其在后代流传的情况，还有不少问题有待考察，今草成此文，以就教于海内方家。 据韩愈《进平淮西碑文表》，韩愈《平淮西碑》进献于元和十三年（818）三月二十五日，书丹上石，当在此后不久。其后宪宗命段文昌重撰，并下诏磨去韩文另刻段文（见《旧唐书·韩愈传》）。所以，此后传世的《平淮西碑》石刻为段碑。董逌《广川书跋》明确记载所跋为段碑[1]，《宝刻丛编》据《复斋碑录》著录云：“唐段文昌撰，…     

《杨公碑》与《大历碑》作者推测

敦煌县博物馆藏《大唐都督杨公记德颂》碑(简称《杨公碑》)与莫高窟148窟前室之《大唐陇西李府君修功德碑记》(简称《大历碑》),是属于同一时期之碑刻,由于残缺,其撰写人姓名均已湮失。经初步考定,《杨公碑》所颂之杨公为河西兼伊西庭节度使、沙州都督杨休明,他于大历元年(公元766年)死于任上。因此,这块碑应立于此时或其后不久。碑文首行残存“……冥安丞…支度判官杨(?)”等字迹,应为碑文作者之题名。冥安即汉敦煌郡冥安县旧地,唐置瓜州于此,属河西节度使。由于这一时期之河西史事很少见于记载,这位“冥安丞”杨某亦不知为何人。它只是为我们提供了可为推测的线索。     

乌海市所出西夏某参知政事碑考释

本文第一部分是作者的实地考察、多方了解，并对此前多人的实地工作予以介绍。第二部分是此残碑３０行碑文的编号录文。第三部分经过考辨，推定为西夏天盛七年（１１５５年）七月三日刻此碑文。第四部分通过碑文和文献对碑主事迹加以探讨，如参与了维护皇权的一场斗争，得以在“御座”左右；筑守朔方边城和西征，特别是碑主参与西夏会同金兵攻打过凤翔、长安。第五部分考辨确认碑主身份地位，其直升到参知政事，是三品以上高官。通过上述实地考察，特别是逐字考辨残缺碑文，最后认知此“碑文之撰写，诗、书、史、传，典故重出……在西夏遗存下来的碑文中是不可多得的”；可填补一点内蒙古西部１２世纪历史的空白     

三件莫高窟洞窟营造文书述略

三件莫高窟洞窟营造文书述略马德一《李庭光碑》及其年代唐朝时代的敦煌莫高窟营造史上，活跃着一个庞大的家族─—陇西李氏。他们不仅在莫高窟留下了象３３２、１４８等这样在内容和艺术等方面有代表性的大型洞窟，也为我们保存了有关莫高窟营造历史的宝贵资料，如已广为...     

从对才性品评的疏离看韩愈碑文的艺术创变

对蔡邕碑文所树立并深刻影响中古碑志创作的人物才性品评笔法,韩愈碑文表现出了明显的疏离。蔡邕碑文深受才性品评思想影响,追求对碑主的德行、政事、学问、才能、气质等进行全面叙述,体现了才性品评对“兼材”与“通人”的崇尚;其语言“清词转而不穷”,以丰富的品评词汇以及类比、排比等灵活多样的表达方式,对碑主进行全面记叙与刻画。韩愈的碑文不追求对碑主进行面面俱到的“通人”刻画,而是着重突出其忠义仁爱的品性和奇倔的性情,在语言上也极大地摆脱了蔡邕碑文所树立的品评语言传统。蔡邕碑文对唐代碑文创作有显著影响,韩愈之前及同时代的古文作家,基本没有完全摆脱蔡邕碑文的影响。韩愈碑文具有巨大的独创性,对后世影响深远。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.