LaO2对Al2O3-TiCp/Al基复合材料组织结构的影响

利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土LaO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCp／Al基复合材料,借助差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了稀土LaO2铝对Al2O3-TiCp/Al基复合材料的影响规律。实验结果表明,稀土LaO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度。稀土LaO2添加剂含量为0,5％时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀。     

LaO_2对Al_2O_3—TiC_p/Al基复合材料组织结构的影响

利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土LaO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCp／Al基复合材料,借助差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDS）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了稀土LaO2铝对Al2O3-TiCp/Al基复合材料的影响规律。实验结果表明,稀土LaO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度。稀土LaO2添加剂含量为0,5％时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀。     

YSZ/Al_2O_3复合陶瓷的制备及性能研究

选用ZrO2（5wt．％Y2O2）和Al2O2为粉体原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备氧化锆基氧化铝（YSZ／Al2O3）复合陶瓷,研究了悬浮体的Zeta电位、分散性、流变性及其显微结构．结果表明：在pH=9～10附近、选用SD-00为分散剂,加入量为1．0wt．％,粉体最佳配比为70wt．％ZrO2（5wt．％Y2O2）和30wt．％Al2O3获得固相含量为50Vol．％的悬浮体,制备出了均匀致密、高强度的YSZ／Al2O3复合陶瓷．     

利用KCl／Al作为电极的有机电致发光器件

制备了利用KCl／Al作为负电极的有机电致发光器件,器件结构为IT0／NPB／Alq／KCl／Al,KCl层的加入增强了电子注入,当其厚度为1．5nm时,器件的性能最好．与单层Al电极的同类器件相比,此时器件的开启电压由Al电极时的5V降低到了2．5V。器件的亮度在11V时由231cd／m^2提高到15070cd／m^2,器件的发光效率也增加了10倍,达到2．79cd／A．     

TiC对Ti：A1：C=2：2：1系燃烧产物的影响

Ti、Al和C粉的燃烧合成实验结果表明，在Ti：Al：C=2：2：l体系中，添加TiC≤10wt．％时，燃烧产物中Ti3AlC2的含量与未添加TiC的相比，有大幅度增加；添加TiC≥20wt．％时，燃烧产物中Ti3AlC2的含量略有减少，而TiC的含量增多。从燃烧温度的角度探讨了TiC对燃烧合成产物相组成的影响。     

液相烧结SiC基复合材料的组织与力学性能研究

以α-SiC和BaAl2Si2O8（BAS）为原料,采用热压烧结工艺制备了SiC基复合材料．研究了添加剂对液相烧结SiC基复合材料的致密化、显微组织、抗弯强度及断裂行为的影响．测试结果表明,添加剂BAS有效促进了SiC基复合材料的致密化．40wt％BAS／SiC复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别高达454MPa和5．1MPa·m^1/2．复合材料的主要增韧机制为SiC晶粒的拔出、裂纹偏转和裂纹桥连．     

硅对原位反应自生Mg2Si/ZM5复合材料热处理态的组织和性能的影响

在真空感应炉中氩气保护下制备材料，用OM，SEM，EDAX及拉伸试验，探讨硅对原位反应自生Mg2Si，ZM5复合材料T6热处理后显微组织和性能的影响规律。结果表明，反应恭加物Si在ZM5合金中形成了高熔点、高硬度的Mg2Si强化相，时效处理可促进γ(Mg17Al12)相沿晶内连续析出，明显地提高了材料的室温与高温强度；且Mg2Si相的形貌亦随着硅含量的不同而变化；Mg2Si相是一种脆性相，使得该材料呈现出解理断裂，降低了材料的塑性。     

原位冶金法制备 WC／Ni 复合材料的形貌特性及性能研究

研究了采用直流电弧原位冶金技术制备 WC ／Ni 复合材料的方法和组织性能。试验结果表明,生成的WC 颗粒在制备的 WC ／Ni 复合材料的底部和顶部中的分布和尺寸都不同,底部分布较少并成散乱分布,尺寸达到100～200μm;顶部分布较多且有序分布,尺寸为10～20μm。基体为 Al0．9 Ni4．22相且硬度整体一致,WC 组织颗粒的宏观形貌为三棱柱,微观则为层片状结构,且其硬度根据所处位置不同而有一定变化,最大值可达到2331.99 HV。     

KF／Al2O3催化柠檬醛和丙酮缩合制备假性紫罗兰酮

本以KF／Al2O3为催化剂，研究了柠檬醛和丙酮缩合制备假性紫罗兰酮的反应，重点考察了反应温度、反应时间、反应原料摩尔配比(柠檬醛，丙酮)、催化剂用量诸因素对反应的影响，确定了制备假性紫罗兰酮的优化反应条件：温度15℃、时间0．5h、柠檬醛，丙酮10mmol／90mmol、催化荆KF／Al2O3 1．45g，柠檬醛的转化率为97．6％，假性紫罗兰酮的选择性为100％。     

KOH/Al2O3催化合成α-丁基肉桂醛

本文以KOH／Al1O3为催化剂，研究了正己醛和苯甲醛交叉缩合a-丁基肉桂醛的反应，重点考察了反应温度、反应时间、反应原料摩尔配比(己醛／苯甲醛)、溶剂用量、催化剂用量、催化剂负载量诸因素对目标产物α-丁基肉桂醛产率的影响，确定了制备α-丁基肉桂醛的优化反应条件：温度70℃、时间1．5h、己醛／苯甲醛10mmol／12mmol、溶剂苯乙醇5ml、催化剂KOH／Al2O3 0．84g、催化剂负载量11．9mmol／g，得己醛的转化率为100％，α-丁基肉桂醛的选择性为83．24％，即α-丁基肉桂醛的收率为83．24％。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.