Gender-specific patterns in patenting and publishing

Measuring the output of men and women in science and technology has previously been mostly restricted to case studies or small-scale surveys. Based on an analysis of patent and publication databases, this paper applies a methodology to systematically assign the gender to the names of inventors and authors. The method is applied to 14 countries. The results of this investigation reveal substantial differences across countries in terms of women's relative contribution¹ to science and technology, with the central European countries of Germany, Austria and Switzerland all ranking comparatively low in this respect. We also examine trends over time, showing that the data on women's share of publications - unlike the results for patents - hardly increase over time for the already better-performing nations.     

我国电子图书市场的问题、成因与对策

电子图书产业是伴随因特网发展而出现的一个新生产业,其发展目前面临很大的机遇和挑战,本文对我国电子图书产业当前存在的问题进行了反思和探讨。     

关于学术期刊数字出版的思考

数字化技术的进步与网络时代的到来,为学术期刊实现跨越式发展提供了机遇.目前学术期刊以自办网站、加入权威数据库、实现学术期刊的网络发行等方式涉及数字出版.学术期刊在实现数字出版的过程中存在着许多困难和问题,政府部门要及时进行规划引导,给予政策支持,期刊社也要及时调整发展战略,从多方面进行努力.     

机械故障监测与诊断技术的研究综述

概述了在机械设备的大型化、连续化、高速化和自动化的发展趋势中,机械故障监测与诊断技术在其设备的安全、可靠、高效运行方面中起到了重要的作用,并综述分析了振动分析方法这一关键技术,阐述了机械故障监测与诊断技术的发展趋势。     

Workflow and process management in printing and publishing firms

This paper examines the effects of the dramatic changes incurred in the sector of printing and publishing after the introduction of digital printing. The print production process is rapidly shifting from analogue to digital technologies as the infrastructure (or basis) for workflows. The efficiency of the production process requires the digitalisation of all steps and elimination of analogue methods and materials from the process flow apart from the starting and finishing phase. Across networks, printing will be a dial tone service simple, reliable, ubiquitous, fast, and cheap. The combination of all these aspects offers very important competitive advantages to printing and publishing firms, which will be able to adapt their business processes, according to the technological and organisational framework of digital printing. This includes both the improvement of the already offered services in terms of best-value-for-money publishing and printing as well the introduction of new services. In this article, we present a workflow solution over the web that allows printing and publishing firms to capitalise fully the opportunities offered by digital printing. We also present results from performance measurement and reorganisation after the introduction of the D-PRINT solution to three printing and publishing firms.     

Markov models of book obsolescence

Markov models of declining usage of library books have been described by Morse and by Chen in the context of academic science libraries in the U.S.A. Additional data is presented concerning academic library and public library material in the U.K. An example of the use of Markov models in library planning is reported.     

影响我国网络出版发展的瓶颈因素及对策分析

通过对我国网络出版的现状及特点进行概述,对影响我国网络出版产业发展微观层面和宏观层面的瓶颈因素进行分析和探讨,并提出加强网络出版产业的宏观管理,加快技术创新、提高国际竞争力、统一标准规范等相应的对策.     

数字出版产业发展视野下著作权授权模式的完善

随着数字技术的日益成熟,数字出版产业发展迅猛,对国民经济的贡献率逐年增加.作为版权产业的重要组成部分,数字出版产业使作品出版、传播发生了根本性的变化,但其所面临的授权难题也制约着其健康发展.分析了传统著作权授权模式存在的问题,针对数字出版产业的发展现状,提出了完善著作权授权模式的措施.     

基于文本的留言本的设计

随着网络的发展和cn域名的普及,个人网站得到迅速发展。留言本是个人网站的一个重要的功能之一,本文利用JSP技术设计了基于文本的留言本,既可以满足个人网站的需要,又节省了数据库的费用。     

医科高校图书馆图书损失原因及对策

文章结合医科高校图书馆的现状,归纳了医科高校图书馆图书资源损失的几种途径,综合目前高校图书馆具体情况分析了图书损失发生的原因,并在结合自身工作经验的基础上提出了有效防止图书损失的对策。