CSSCI与高校人文社会科学成果评价

本文系统分析了CSSCI在国内大学评价体系和高校科研业绩考核体系中的广泛应用及局限性,提出通过完善和补充CSSCI引文数据库,建立同行评议与CSSCI间接指标相融合的评价机制,是高校人文社会科学成果评价的新方向。     

科技期刊封面科学与人文融合设计——以Cell系列期刊为例

【目的】分析Cell系列期刊的封面设计思路,提升国内科技期刊的封面设计水平。【方法】采取个案研究法,总结科技期刊科学与人文融合的封面设计策略。【结果】借鉴Cell系列期刊的科学与人文融合设计模式,完善国内科技期刊封面设计理论。【结论】科技期刊应根据期刊定位与学科特点,加强科学与人文融合封面故事策划,兼顾受众的审美与需求,重视纸质封面与在线数字封面同步设计。     

高校人文社会科学成果转化若干问题的思考

本文通过对人文社会科学研究成果转化的基础、特点及原则的探讨,提出建立和完善以思想机制、需求机制、评价机制和补偿机制为核心的人文社科成果转化体系.该体系对于加快社科成果转化,促进和谐社会建设具有重要的理论和现实意义.     

理工类研究型大学人文社会科学学科论文结构定量分析

基于中文社会科学引文索引的检索数据,利用集中度指数、绝对优势指数、相对优势指数、比较优势指数等计量指标,对38所理工类研究型大学9个学科门类的论文产出进行测度分析,初步勾勒出近年来这一特定集合人文社会科学学科论文产出的特点:各大学之间、各学科之间论文产出存在较大差异,学科论文产出结构表现不均衡。认为,提升学科发展水平应思想上重视、结构上协调,加大人才引进和培养力度。     

科技理性与人文价值理性的冲突与整合

一、人类的理性 理性是人认识把握世界，创造人类生活的主体能动力量，是人在本质方面的重要特征。理性是人独有的自觉意识和能力，认识世界探究自然，是人的一种理性能力；研究社会认识人自己，给社会设定理想价值目的并给人自己立法，也是人的理性能力。在此，相对于二者所研究的对象领域的区别，我们把以自然科学为对象的人的理性称作“科技理性”，把以理想追求、伦理道德等社会人文为对象的人的理性称作“价值理性”。人类理性的创造物就是文化。相对于上述概念划分，人类实际上拥有了两大类理性创造物，即自然科技理性文化和人文价值…     

Practice and the science of medicine in the nineteenth century

A generation ago the nineteenth century was at the heart of medical historical scholarship, as the era when modem medicine was born. Over the last decade or so things have changed: other centuries vie for center stage, and former key "turning points," like hospital medicine and laboratory medicine, are now seen in terms of continuities on longer timescales. But though chronologically reframed, the modes of medicine still appear chiefly at the level of programmatic intentions, including rhetorical uses of science. This essay argues that work in this vein needs to be complemented with equal attention to the performative aspects of practice--in the clinic, in the laboratory, and in the field--and that historians of medicine still have much to learn from the "practice turn" in the history of science.     

在自治区科学技术进步奖励大会上的讲话

同志们： 正当全区上下认真学习贯彻党的十六届五中全会、中央政治局会议和自治区干部大会精神的重要时刻，我们在这里隆重召开自治区科学技术进步奖励大会，对获得2000-2003年科学技术进步奖的62项成果进行奖励。2000年以来，在自治区党委、政府的正确领导和高度重视下，我区广大科技工作者发扬老西藏精神，以崇高的追求和执着的信念拼搏在科研第一线，艰苦奋斗，勤于探索，取得了多项科技成果，为实现我区经济跨越式发展和全面建设小康社会做出了积极的贡献。     

从创新文化因素分解看科技文化与人文文化的冲突及融合

通过比较研究发现,国外学者对创新文化的因素分解侧重于对企业内部创新氛围的形成原因解析以及企业对外部市场环境的及时响应能力分析,而国内学者的同类研究则将视角延伸到了企业创新活动的互动影响方面.以上差异性反映出当前国内企业的创新活动仍受到社会人文环境之深刻制约的现状.从表面上看,这是由于我国全体社会成员尚未形成一种尊崇首创、抵制仿冒的社会习俗,但文章认为具有继发性和外生性特征的企业创新文化缺乏适宜的本土人文文化精神土壤是产生上述制约效应的深层次原因,并进一步从文化冲突、融合与进化的视角提出了培育企业自主创新文化以及中华传统文化转型与创新的现实路径选择.     

浅析科学认识与发展中医学

中医是中华民族传统医学,是中华民族的瑰宝,我们应该与时俱进科学认识发展中医,行中西医结合之路服务于临床,为广大患者服务。     

科学对中医的影响

中医是中国文化的一部分，数千年来，它秉承了中国人健康之大任。但近百年来，由于近代科学进入中国并迅速成为社会发展动力的主角，从此，与近代科学貌不相容的中医便开始了其从未有过的风风雨雨历程，关于中医与科学之间的争论也一直没有了断。 这组文章是几位学者从几个方面来谈他们对中医与科学这一问题的看法，其中不乏许多新鲜别意的见解，我们希望能够与读者共同分享他们的这些观点和思想。[编者按]     

Sketching together the modern histories of science, technology, and medicine

This essay explores ways to "write together" the awkwardly jointed histories of "science" and "me dicine"--but it also includes other "arts" (in the old sense) and technologies. It draws especially on the historiography of medicine, but I try to use terms that are applicable across all of science, technology, and medicine (STM). I stress the variety of knowledges and practices in play at any time and the ways in which the ensembles change. I focus on the various relations of "science" and "medicine," as they were understood for a succession of periods--from mainly agricultural societies, through industrial societies, to our biomedical present--trying to sketch a history that encompasses daily practices and understandings as well as major conceptual and technical innovations. The model is meant to facilitate inquiry across topics and across times, including those to come.     

转型中的中国科学:科研不端行为及其诱因分析

20世纪80年代我国开始科技体制改革，与此同时，科技界开始了一场围绕科研学术道德问题的旷日持久的大讨论。本文从这一现象出发，提出为什么经过20年来的道德反思，科研学术道德问题非但没有被消解，反而愈演愈烈，并且已经成为一种影响我国科学技术健康发展之重要因素而倍受科技界同仁所广泛关注的追问。基于这个问题，本文从体制环境和现存制度的层面，对我国科研不端行为的发生与蔓延现象做出诱因分析，并进一步深入探讨了诱因形成深层原因。     

Working knowledges before and after circa 1800: practices and disciplines in the history of science, technology, and medicine

Historians of science, inasmuch as they are concerned with knowledges and practices rather than institutions, have tended of late to focus on case studies of common processes such as experiment and publication. In so doing, they tend to treat science as a single category, with various local instantiations. Or, alternatively, they relate cases to their specific local contexts. In neither approach do the cases or their contexts build easily into broader histories, reconstructing changing knowledge practices across time and space. This essay argues that by systematically deconstructing the practices of science and technology and medicine (STM) into common, recurrent elements, we can gain usefully "configurational" views, not just of particular cases and contexts but of synchronic variety and diachronic changes, both short term and long. To this end, we can begin with the customary actors' disciplines of early modern knowledge (natural philosophy, natural history, mixed mathematics, and experimental philosophy), which can be understood as elemental "ways of knowing and working," variously combined and disputed. I argue that these same working knowledges, together with a later mode-synthetic experimentation and systematic invention-may also serve for the analysis of STM from the late eighteenth century to the present. The old divisions continued explicitly and importantly after circa 1800, but they were also "built into" an array of new sciences. This historiographic analysis can help clarify a number of common problems: about the multiplicity of the sciences, the importance of various styles in science, and the relations between science and technology and medicine. It suggests new readings of major changes in STM, including the first and second scientific revolutions and the transformations of biomedicine from the later twentieth century. It offers ways of recasting both microhistories and macrohistories, so reducing the apparent distance between them. And it may thus facilitate both more constructive uses of case studies and more innovative and acceptable longer histories.     

初探在推行人性化护理时应重视的问题

针对目前我区推行人性化护理中存在的相关问题,提出探讨性意见,以期待同行们的关注和重视。