我国教师教育研究发展的三十年重要历程——基于《教师教育研究》创刊以来的主题分析

《教师教育研究》期刊自1989年创刊至今见证了我国教师教育在现代化背景之下的发展与变革。本研究通过对理论与历史、政策与制度、教师培养与培训、教师专业发展、乡村教师培养、教师教育国际比较等重大主题的内容述评,梳理教师教育领域的研究现状并据此展望未来发展路向,提出应加强对学前教育教师群体、特殊教育教师群体、职业教育教师群体以及高等教育教师群体的重视,并加强对具有实证价值取向的政策与制度研究的反思。     

Policy interventions in teacher education: sharing the English experience

Over the last 40 years, teacher education in England has been the focus of a stream of ‘reforms’ with the ultimate aim of placing provision into schools, the justification for such a radical policy being that higher education is alleged to be failing to provide good quality teachers thereby compromising the social and economic development of the country. The process whereby these reforms have been introduced is described and then used as a way of comparing and contrasting the way in which similar reforms can be identified in the international teacher education communities represented in this special issue of the Journal of Education for Teaching (JET). The paper closes by identifying lessons that can be learned from international comparators.     

浅谈民族教师教育理念

教师教育理念是指导教师教育的思想观念和精神追求。对于师范教育院校来说，具有明确和先进的教师教育理念，是教师教育的起始条件。目前，民族教师教育理念还停留在诸如终结式师范教育、重学术轻师范、分科设学、办学行政化等理念上。严重制约着民族教师教育的发展。民族教师教育若想实现快速发展，应对的策略首先是要转变观念，树立新的教师教育理念，包括树立发展性师范教育理念、师范性特色理念、课程综合化理念、教师为本理念等。     

Changes in teacher education in Thailand 1978–2014

This paper reviews the long attempt to transform teacher education in Thailand. Although a brief summary of educational systems and models of teacher preparation from 1892 to 1973 has been provided, the prime focus of the paper is on presenting changes in teacher education from 1974 to the present day, against the backdrop of key political and social forces.     

国外职教教师教育的特点及启示

国外职教教师教育呈现出教师教育机构专门性与综合性相结合、师资学位证书体系完善、教师培训与进修制度化、强调教学素养形成与实践经验获得等特点。其启示在于:建立健全职教教师教育体系,推进教师教育一体化;规范职教师资生源标准,完善教师教育制度建设;加强校企合作,创新职教师资培养模式;改革课程体系,提升教师职业能力。     

印度和英国教师教育评价体制比较研究及启示

印度教师教育评价制度源于英国,但其在继承中有不断的创新。采用社会系统的分析方法,从政府和民间两个维度的研究发现,在教师教育认可、教师教育认证和大学媒体排行三方面,体现出印度对英国教师教育继承中的创新。分析印度探索建立适合本国国情的教师教育评价体制的努力,对于中国建立和改善教师教育评价体系有借鉴意义。建议依据目前中国的国情,在教师教育评价上建立以政府为主导、独立机构参与、新闻媒体监督为特色的教师教育评价体系。     

The tension in turkish teacher education: Conflict and controversy during the transformation from an academic approach to a professional approach

Most of the reforms, which have been undertaken in the last 30 years in the Turkish educational system, are about teacher education. When we examine the teacher education curriculum from the perspective of these reforms, it has been observed that there is a controversy between the academic and professional approaches used in these curricula. While the reforms undertaken in 1982 and 1997 were in favor of the academic approach, the latest reform undertaken in 2006 was made to strengthen the professional aspects of teacher education curriculum. In this paper, Turkish teacher education reforms are introduced in the light of the professional and the academic approaches, which have always been the topic of discussions about teacher education.     

从“师范教育”走向“教师教育”

本文从分析"师范教育"和"教师教育"各自的概念内涵及特征入手,阐述了"师范教育"走向"教师教育"所凸显的观念更新,以及推进教师教育课程体系整体变革的迫切性。     

从“师范教育”走向“教师教育”

从"师范教育"走向"教师教育",意味着教师教育观念的根本改变。论文从"师范教育"和"教师教育"各自的概念内涵入手,阐述了"师范教育"走向"教师教育"所凸显的观念更新,以及推进教师教育课程体系整体变革的迫切性。     

Teacher Recruitment in Context: Differences between Danish and Finnish Beginning Teacher Education Students

Against the background of differing admission selectivity, structure, and status of teacher education in Denmark and Finland, we analyze the extent to which beginning teacher education students differ with respect to previous educational pathways, socio-demographic characteristics, academic self-concepts, and occupational motivations. In both Denmark and Finland, representative groups of first-year teacher education students and final-year upper-secondary students were surveyed. The collected data enabled us to characterize teacher education students in contrast to a baseline reference group of school students and to compare these differences across countries (difference-in-differences estimation). The results of our study indicate that Danish student teachers lag behind their Finnish peers in the valuation of their math skills. In addition, the average motivational profiles of Danish and Finnish teacher education students differ markedly. Implications of our findings are discussed.     

法国教师的新使命与教师教育改革

在知识经济时代和学习化社会中,法国社会对教师的期望越来越高,教师的使命不仅是传授知识,还要承担许多社会应当共同完成的任务。法国在未来教师职业化的进程中,教师的继续教育将具有一定的强制性,培训也会更加个人化。但能否吸引足够的优秀青年加入到教师队伍,如何实现教师队伍的新老交替,将是未来若干年法国教师教育领域中的突出问题。     

A case study of a career in education that began with “Teach for America”

In this article I share the results of a seven‐year case study of an educator who began his career without formal preservice teacher education, as a participant in Teach for America. Steven (a pseudonym) began teaching mathematics in an urban middle school, later teaching social studies to English language learners, and is currently a principal of an urban charter school. Using a narrative/biographical research method, I have documented how Steven combined his personal resources, the confidence he gained from participating in Teach for America, and, because he began taking professional coursework in his second year of teaching, his emerging understanding of the foundations of teaching and learning (i.e. what he learned at the university) to form the educator he has become. His growth in understanding the culture of his students is a particularly compelling part of his story. Implications for contemporary teacher education are discussed, including the role of multicultural education courses and why customized teacher education programs should become more commonplace.     

基础教育改革背景下的教师教育策略

基础教育课程改革对中小学教师提出了新的要求，也给高师教育带来了巨大的挑战。培养和造就一大批理解新课程、实施新课程的教师，是基础教育改革顺利推进的关键。在教师持续培养和终身发展的过程中，高师院校是基础，中小学校是关键，高师院校与中小学的合作是实现这一目标的有效途径。     

美国大学化教师教育的课程设置及其特点

美国的教师教育主要经历了师范学校、师范学院和综合大学教育学院时期等历史发展阶段。目前,美国的教师教育主要由综合大学实施,体现了教师教育大学化的发展方向。美国大学化教师教育的课程设置具有明显的研究性、融合性、实践性和灵活性等特征。     

终身教育视角下的教师教育体系

分割式教师教育和终身性教师教育两种教育指导思想存在着显著的区别。将我国教师教育及其制度置于终身教育视角下加以审视,现有教师教育体系存在着:体系封闭,教师教育具有滞后性;效率诉求和技术至上,教师教育质量偏低;与教师生活隔离,教师教育缺乏激励性、主动性;保障体系不健全,教师教育缺乏可持续性等问题,提出了从终身教育视角重新构建教师教育体系的思想。     

对教师教育有关概念的认识

上世纪末,我国的教师教育步入了转型期。十多年来,学界对教师教育的研究掀起了热潮,高师院校的改革实践也方兴未艾。但在改革实践中人们对教师教育、教师教育转型、教师教育特色等几个基本概念的认识尚存在一定的模糊性。本文在已有研究成果的基础上,对上述几个基本概念进行了重新梳理和界定。     

A study of in-service teacher educator roles,with implications for a curriculum for their professional development

In-service educators have a crucial role to play in meeting the professional learning needs of teachers of the future, according to the Council of Europe’s ‘ET 2020’, although it is less clear what that role entails. This empirical study, undertaken in a university school of English language in Turkey, explores the everyday experience of a team of wholly school-based in-service educators and develops a model of their role based on an analysis of questionnaire, interview and focus group data. The results attest to the complexities of the in-service educator’s role, revealing them to be more than simply effective teachers. Catering for affective needs, coaching a broad range of clients, interpreting contextual variables and providing appropriate feedback represent some of the challenges in-service educators are facing in the research context, which set them apart and suggest important lessons for the development of an in-service educator training curriculum.     

Investigating Finnish teacher educators’ views on research‐based teacher education

In this article, we examine teacher educators’ views on research‐based teacher education. Finnish research‐based teacher education has four characteristics: (1) the study programme is structured according to a systematic analysis of education; (2) all teaching is based on research; (3) activities are organized in such a way that students can practice argumentation, decision‐making and justification when inquiring about and solving pedagogical problems; and (4) the students learn formal research skills during their studies. According to the results, teacher educators appreciate the research‐based approach to which the university is committed, although they were sceptical about how well this vision transfers to the students.     

非师范院校教师教育的困境与超越--全国非师范院校教师教育协作会首届年会述要

非师范院校教师教育存在着地位不高、专业化特色淡化、学科教育学师资短缺、对基础教育关注不够、改革不深入且缺乏相关配套政策等问题。如何从困境中走出来,与会代表从理念创新、制度创新、模式创新等方面提出了若干改革策略。宏观上,要有制度创新和政策导航,让非师范院校的教师教育真正融入国家教师教育体系中;微观上,举办院校要打通教师教育与非教师教育的内部通道,在多学科肥沃的土地上壮大和提升教师教育,让教师教育真正融入非师范院校的综合优势中。     

我国百年高等师范教育体制的演变及启示

本回顾了我国高师体制的三个发展阶段，剖析了混合型体制在我国矢折了的历史原因，对目前将要进行的高师体制改革提出了几点建议。