特殊教育学校家长参与情况的研究

该文对164名特殊学生家长、58名特殊教育教师和274名正常学生家长进行了调查,主要发现:(1)特殊学生家长对学校教育活动的参与程度是不均衡的;(2)特殊学生家长比普通学生家长更积极地参与学校教育;(3)特殊教育教师希望家长能更多地参与学校教育。     

An exploration of student teachers’ perspectives at the start of a post-graduate master's programme on inclusive and special education

In this article we explore the perspectives of a group of teaching professionals starting a post-graduate master's programme on inclusive and special education. Set in the current context of growing interest over the preparation of teachers for inclusive education worldwide, this exploration is part of research that looks more broadly at the impact of the programme on students. In this paper we set the context of the study and present results focusing on students’ pre-understanding of the concepts ‘inclusive’ and ‘special education’, as well as their reasons for choosing the programme and expected learning outcomes. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected with a questionnaire administered to students at the beginning of the programme. Findings reveal that students saw the programme as a factor contributing to their ability to implement inclusive education in practice. However, it emerged that they had somewhat different understandings of what ‘inclusive education’ actually means. Implications for providers of inclusive education programmes for teachers are discussed.     

特殊教育师资专业化培养的问题与对策

在教师专业化思潮的推动下,特殊教育教师专业化问题不容回避。本文在综合教师专业化一般概念和特殊教育特点的基础上,提出特殊教育教师专业化内涵:包括掌握科学系统的知识,有效解决实际问题,有充分的专业自主权、恪守职业道德四个方面。从专业化的角度审视当今我国特教师资培养的目标、模式和课程设置存在的问题,并提出相应的对策:完善培养目标,实行课程分层和分流,增强课程实用性,力求课程综合化,加强行动研究能力的培养等。     

教师教育中家庭参与课程的框架设计

家庭参与子女学校教育成为当代国际教育改革的趋势,它将积极促进子女的健康成长与学校教育的良性发展。但是这些积极有效的教育效果是建立在教师具备良好的家庭参与信念和知识技能的前提之上的。家庭参与课程,就是以培养未来教师具备让家长成为学校教育过程中的积极伙伴的知识、技能与情感的课程。本文针对我国教师教育课程方案中家庭参与课程的缺失问题,立足学校教师与家庭伙伴关系的角度,尝试建立新的教师教育专业家庭参与课程的框架,并对该课程的实施提出了一些建议。     

Using Our Understanding of Families to Strengthen Family Involvement

The purpose of this article is to help teachers become more responsive to the changing needs and contexts of families in their efforts to establish relationships and encourage family participation. Through this article, the authors describe the changing landscape of parenting and the stressors experienced by contemporary families. The authors then provide a review of research that describes strategies that have been successfully employed by teachers of young children to foster increased communication and family involvement. The article concludes with suggestions to help early childhood professionals change their paradigm of parent involvement from a school-centric perspective to one that is more family-centric.     

How Good Are Our Schools

ABSTRACT

Research suggests a positive relationship between schools’ efforts to engage parents and parents’ involvement in their child's education. The authors investigated school socioeconomic status, school size, grade level, and student–teacher ratio as predictors of schools’ efforts to engage parents of students receiving special education services. The dependent variable was the Schools’ Efforts to Partner with Parents’ Scale, which has been validated for states’ use in their federal accountability systems. Mean school-level scores were calculated for 265 schools in a large southeastern state. Results indicated that student–teacher ratio was the strongest predictor of parents’ perceived school engagement efforts. Implications are drawn for ways in which all schools, including those with high student–teacher ratios, can improve their collaboration with parents of students receiving special education services.     

论全纳教育中的家长参与

全纳教育乃当今特殊教育界讨论的一大热点 ,也是国际上特殊教育发展的一大趋势。而无论特殊教育发展到何种阶段 ,家长参与的作用都不可忽视。因此本文试图从全纳教育和家长参与的基本概念、家长参与全纳教育应树立的观念及应采取的措施三方面来探讨全纳教育中的家长参与。     

师范教育中的特殊教育与特殊教育学

教育不等于教育学。师范院校的教育专业不等于教育学专业。对于特殊教育来说 ,特殊教育学专业同样也不能代替聋校语文、聋校数学、聋校外语、聋校体育等面向具体学科的专业。学科特点与教育学相通的特殊教育学只是应该设置的面向特殊教育的专业中的一个部分。师范院校设置的有关特殊教育的专业中 ,除了应该包括特殊教育学专业之外 ,还应该包括其他面向基层特殊学校特定课程的各种专业。     

当前我国高等院校特殊教育专业人才培养现状分析及其启示

教师专业化是世界教师教育的大趋势。从事特殊教育的教师,因其教育对象的复杂性,需要有更多的专业知识及专业训练技能,因此其专业发展的要求更加强烈。高校特殊教育专业学生的培养,是密切影响特殊教育教师专业发展的决定性因素。本文采用文献法,对北京师范大学等12所高校具有代表性的特殊教育专业培养方案进行文本分析。通过对我国特殊教育师资培养目标、培养方式及课程设置的研究,分析其特点,提供经验及启示,以期助推我国特殊教师教育改革及特殊教育教师的专业化发展。     

对高等师范特殊教育师资培养问题的探讨

本通过对我国特教师资培养的历史回顾及对国外特教师资培养的分析,探讨了我国高等师范特殊教育师资培养在新形势下所面临的问题及国外可借鉴的经验,在此基础上,结合我国的实际情况提出改革高等师范特殊教育师资培养的几点建议,以期引起广大同行的共鸣。     

安徽省特殊教育教师专业发展现状调查

采用问卷与访谈相结合的方式就安徽省特殊教育教师专业发展现状进行了初步的调查研究,发现目前安徽省特殊教育教师存在学历水平偏低,特殊教育专业修养不够;参加培训机会较少且针对性不强;科研意识和能力欠缺;专业认同感不足等现象.建议通过开设特殊教育本科专业,实施特殊教育教师资格制度,构建特殊教育培训体系,加大特殊教育科研力度,建立长效激励机制等途径促进特殊教育教师专业发展,推动安徽省特殊教育事业不断向前.     

特殊教育教师心理健康状况的调查研究

本研究运用SCL - 90调查了北京市 5所特殊学校 1 99名教师的心理健康状况。结果表明 :特教教师心理健康问题检出率较高 ,具有轻度及其以上心理问题的教师占总数的 2 5 6% ;SCL - 90的得分显著高于全国常模 ;总体上特教女教师的心理健康状况比男教师差 ;特教教师的心理健康水平随年龄和特教教龄的增长不断提高 ;高学历特教教师的心理健康问题比较突出 ;培智学校教师的心理健康水平比聋校和盲校的教师差。     

Exploring the Disciplined Nature of Self-Study Research in Teacher Education

This article reports a study of literacy instruction in our own elementary preservice program. It examines the views and practices of both the preservice faculty who teach literacy and a sample of graduates of the program during their first three years of teaching. The new teachers reported learning many things from their preservice program, including the importance of engaging learners, strategies for developing an inclusive class community, the names of high-quality works of children's literature, and a variety of general teaching strategies. However, there were gaps between what was taught and what the new teachers wanted to learn. The new teachers struggled with program planning, desired more direct instruction on developing a literacy program, and wanted closer links between theory and practice. The teacher educators tried to cover so much material that the new teachers were unable to develop a focused, coherent pedagogy. The authors describe how they are revising their courses in light of these findings, modifying their approach to preservice instruction, and giving priority to certain key aspects of teaching.     

从师范教育到教师教育:特殊教育师资培养的范式转变

自 2 0世纪 80年代以来 ,特殊师范教育逐渐成为我国特殊教育师资培训的主体 ,这是当时特殊教育发展的使然。但是随着社会变迁 ,特殊教育的发展 ,带有一次性、终结性的职前教育特色的特殊师范教育面临着严重的困境 ,已经越来越难以适应新的形势需要。以特殊教师教育代替特殊师范教育标志着特殊教育师资培养的范式转变。奠基于终身教育思想和特殊教育教师专业化发展的特殊教师教育有着自己鲜明的特征并蕴涵着深刻的思想内涵。     

Problem-Solving Software to Implement Curriculum Goals

No abstract available for this article.