高校定位:自生秩序还是管制

高等教育中的自生秩序是指高等教育产生和发展中非人为设计而产生的秩序,是高校在自主决策的基础上定位的结果。自生秩序是高等教育重大创新的必要条件。我国高等教育长期处于严格管制之下,目前正处在需要创新推动的时代,要求我国高校的定位机制应该以放松管制释放自生秩序为重点。同时,现阶段的高校分类不可能对高校定位产生指导作用。     

新建本科院校发展之路探索

作为中国高等教育从精英教育向大众化教育转型的产物,新建本科院校已逐步成为我国高等学校的重要组成部分。新建本科院校既面临着学科专业水平不高,经费不足,教育环境差,教师整体水平较低等诸多发展困境,也具有教师队伍年轻而富有活力,地方政府倾力支持,地域特色明显等发展优势。新建本科院校要实现较快发展,关键是要做好以下工作:(1)解决办学定位与办学特色问题;(2)搞好学科专业建设和课程建设;(3)牢固树立应用型人才观和教学中心观;(4)正确处理改革、稳定、发展的关系。     

高等学校自主权及其限度

高校自主权是法律范围内的自主权,从本质上说是高校在法律范围内的自由裁量权,其性质为公权利,其载体是高校法人;其有效性决定于法律规定的范围和学校的定位。     

Developing a postgraduate dual-award in educational leadership: A Russian pelican meets an English rose

Using analytic autoethnography, this paper discusses the influences and outcomes that shaped a 30-month project between a Russian and an English university trying to develop a dual-award in educational leadership. It explores the drivers, benefits, hindrances and affordances of international collaboration, before critiquing the literature on contemporary Russian culture. It then maps how various factors including money, language, hospitality, trust, commitment and flexibility affected the project. It concludes that unequal partnerships can result in shared learning, but that programme validation is harder to achieve if either institution imposes unrealistic financial constraints, lacks flexibility, or fails to recruit a high-level champion.     

河南高校重点学科的建设研究

文章在充分肯定河南省高校重点学科建设成绩的同时,深入分析重点学科建设中存在的问题,尤其是与区域经济发展结构、模式不相适应的问题,并提出相应政策建议,以加强重点学科建设,促进高校发挥规模效应,提高高等教育对经济社会发展的介入度和贡献率,为建设创新型国家和创新型河南提供强有力的人才支持和智力保障。     

Imagining a future: changing the landscape for third space professionals in Australian higher education institutions

In the last decade there has been a shift in the discourses around professional staff in higher education that has been influenced by neoliberal agenda that focused on driving education reforms. Earlier discussions centring around nomenclature variations have progressed to those about creating and developing borderless professionals operating in the third space – a notional space where professional staff and academic staff with diverse and valuable skills work as equal professional partners on complex and multifaceted projects. This article looks at the evolution of the debates around professional staff. It considers how the notions of professionalism and professionalisation are being reconceptualised in the third space. Discussion progresses towards capability building and developmental opportunities of aspiring third space professional staff in higher education settings. Possible pathways of engaging with and empowering professional staff in designing their future careers and professional identities are considered. Building a community of research practices under the auspices of the Association for Tertiary Education Management (ATEM) and engaging postgraduate students in the university third space project work are proposed as potential areas for further research in the field of professional staff capability building.     

股份制:高校办学混合体的有效运行机制

知识经济时代的高等教育越来越具有产业属性。在计划经济向市场经济转轨，政府、高校、社会、家庭与个人共同参与办学的高校办学混合体形成之际，供鉴现代企业股份制的运行机制，建立由国家控股，高校、社会、家庭与个人参股的股份制高校办学混合体，是高校摆脱资金困境，形成激励竞争机制，提高办学效益，从整体上实现跨越式发展的根本出路。股份资本投入核算、股份效益核算、股份合理构成及其权重、股份高效运行及其效果是高校实施股份制办学首先必须弄清和解决的问题。     

台湾私立大专院校的发展进程及特点评析

台湾私立大专院校的发展经历了初创与发展、整顿提高和跨越式发展三个阶段,并在其办学过程中逐步形成了办学体制多元化、注重培育办学特色、加快与海外大学联系的步伐、法律法规比较健全等特点。     

港澳私立大专院校的发展历程及其特点

香港、澳门私立大专院校发展的历程显示,港澳私立大专院校具有办学体制多元化、注重办学特色、注重科学研究、注重国际交流与合作、法律法规比较健全等五大特点。     

高校定位:自生秩序与分类引导有机结合——兼与邓耀彩博士商榷

自生秩序并非灵丹妙药,分类引导不等于管制,高校定位离不开高校分类,高校定位的机制是自生秩序与分类引导有机结合。     

守正与超越:教育技术学的边界与跨界

学科边界是学科的重要属性,教育技术学需要守正自身边界。教育技术学是教育技术的理论抽象,认识教育技术学的边界要先从认识教育技术边界开始。教育技术是一种客观存在,其边界的划定可以从教育技术本体和实践两个维度进行,教育理念和技术手段的不断变革和进步推动着教育技术边界的不断拓展。教育技术学是一个科学理论体系,不但具有知识属性,还承载着社会属性,并具有明显的“国籍性”。我国教育技术学的学科边界取决于其核心问题的理论关联度和教育技术学的主要研究话题。同时,学科跨界成为教育技术学超越自我的发展动力,这是由教育技术研究问题的复杂性和学科性质决定的。教育技术学应从学科封闭走向学科间性,这既要树立教育技术研究的问题意识,还要加强独立学科意识。学科意识既是学科跨界的起点,也是学科跨界的归宿。     

基于激励机制的高校管理队伍建设研究

随着我国高校事业的发展,高校管理队伍原有建设模式已经暴露出众多的弊端,优化高校管理队伍建设模式已经成为打破高校发展瓶颈的重要环节。在本文中,根据高校管理人员的需要层次,设计了高校管理人员的激励机制模型,提出了加强高校管理队伍建设模式的四个有效切入点。     

高校定位与高等教育系统秩序的形成

高校定位是高校对自身发展方向和发展路径的理性选择,高等教育系统秩序的形成是建立在高校定位基础之上的组织化过程。高校分类只是对高等教育系统秩序认识的特例,仅仅用高校分类与自生秩序相结合来建构高校定位机制是不够的。高等教育系统秩序的形成是一个组织化过程,既有人类理性的安排,又有自组织方式。因而,高校定位应该由政府宏观引导、社会广泛参与、高校理性选择三者共同发挥作用。     

浅谈影响高校育人环境的不良因素及其对策

现代社会经济全球化、政治多极化、文化多元化、信息网络化时代的到来,在推进人类社会进步的同时,必将给社会带来一些负面影响。高校作为社会环境的一部分,也不可避免地受到冲击。根据当前影响高校育人环境的若干负面因素,提出了高校应为国家培养合格人才提供"育人"优良环境的应对措施。     

Modelling the macroeconomic impact of future trajectories of educational development in Least Developed Countries

The distribution of educated populations across age groups and the relative shares of population with different levels of attainment appears to be an important factor when it comes to explaining and predicting economic growth patterns both across developing countries and over time. A series of studies unveil the key role that complementing primary education with secondary schooling plays as a determinant of economic development. Here, we model the macroeconomic impact of the playing out of three different education-specific policy/investment scenarios (interacting with population dynamics). The model suggests that the Least Developed Countries would derive great economic benefits from increased investment in education, especially post-primary, as they move towards a post-MDG agenda.     

论扩招背景下的高等学校分层次办学

分层次办学是我国高等教育的一个重要方针。20世纪90年代与80年代的分层次办学的社会现实基础和政策取向有着质的变化。作为一个政策预期,落实分层次办学方针的关键在于如何分层,但目前我国还存在诸多制约分层次办学的影响因素。实现我国高等学校分层次办学,应把学校放到同一个竞争环境中,让学校在竞争中形成自己的特色。     

Reframing leadership as a participative pedagogy: the working theories of early years professionals

Traditional notions of leadership are at odds with the pedagogy and ethos of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), prompting increasing international concern to develop new understandings which are better suited and create greater leadership capacity. The introduction of the Early Years Professional (EYP) in England, as a leader of practice without association with an organisational position, gave impetus to the idea of pedagogic leadership. This paper draws on two qualitative studies to examine the working theories of EYPs in leading practice to discover how they interpret and apply their professional purpose. An interpretive approach was adopted to develop patterns of meaning from practitioner stories which show an emerging notion of leadership founded on ‘passionate care’ to improve the education and well-being of young children. Such leadership can be exercised regardless of positional role as it does not operate through authority but from moral purpose and it seeks to release agency for change with others by building trusting relationships. This provides scope to reconceptualise leadership in ECEC as a participative pedagogy which could generate greater leadership capital if embedded into professional development.     

从“强制”到“同意”——高校与学生法律关系的转化与发展

随着以人为本和法治理念的深化,学生权利意识的增强,特别是高等教育成本分担机制的实行,我国高校与学生的法律关系正逐步从特别权力关系向行政契约关系转化,实现了从"强制"到"同意"的转变。行政契约引入了契约和自主因素,既承认学校享有一定的行政特权和管理地位,也强调学生的权利和主体地位。     

The effect of social programs and exposure to professionals on the educational aspirations of the poor

Investment in human capital is an important tool for reducing poverty. However, the poor may lack the capacity to aspire, which often results in underinvestment in their children's education. This paper studies the effect of a social program on the educational aspirations poor parents have for their children, and explores the role of exposure to educated professionals as a possible channel for increasing these aspirations. First, using differences-in-differences, we show that the Mexican antipoverty program PROGRESA raises the educational aspirations of beneficiary parents for their children of a third of a school year. Then, exploiting PROGRESA's mandated differential exposure to professionals, using triple differences, we find evidence suggesting that educational aspirations for children from high-exposure households are almost half of a school year higher six months after the start of the program. Finally, we show that there is a positive correlation between parental aspirations and children's educational attainment.