论邺下文人游宴的文化意义

汉末建安年间出现的邺下文人集团是中国历史上第一个具有真正文学意味的文人集团,孕育出"文学的自觉"这一具有划时代意义的文学巨变。本文以邺下游宴活动入手,探求其蕴含的文化意义,从而更好地揭示邺下游宴与邺下文人集团创作之关系。     

三曹与邺下文人文学交游考

文学交游是文人之间以创作为目的的文学活动。汉末建安年间,曹氏父子皆雅好文学,那些因战乱流亡于各地的文人先后聚集到邺城,形成了中国文学史上意义重大的邺下文人集团．邺前文人集团和前邺下文人集团时期以曹操为领导核心,三曹与文人的文学交游呈现出功利性向非功利性、主情过渡的特征;后邺下文人集团时期以丕、植兄弟为文人集团更直接的领导,曹氏兄弟与邺下文人举行过重大的文学活动如南皮之游、西园盛会等,在这些文学交游活动中,他们借物咏叹、即兴赋诗、抒发情怀、互相切磋技艺,三曹与文人的文学交游也以主情、非功利性为主要特征。     

论汉魏贵游文学的兴起

贵游文学作为一种特殊的文学形式出现于汉代,至汉末建安时期真正形成并得到发展。贵游文学不同于民间文学,它以“丽”为主要艺术特征,呈现出文人色彩。从这一角度看,建安邺下诗歌在中国诗歌文人化的进程中迈出了极其重要的一步。     

《兰亭集序》诞生背后:曲水流觞名士风流

时下,人们常常举办晚宴、生日宴、同窗宴等,聚会盛行,其形式不过是千篇一律的吃饭、K歌.相比之下,古人的聚会就显得宁静风雅一些,尤其文人墨客的聚会不但有“集”,还必须有“雅”,“雅人”与“雅兴”. 据记载,历史上最早的文人雅集是东汉末年以曹丕为首的邺下雅集,而后曹丕和孔融、陈琳等“建安七子”也常在文昌殿西边的铜雀园饮酒、...     

浅谈曹丕的游宴诗

建安时期的诗歌作品中,有许多游宴诗,即建安诗人以宴饮、游玩为题材,表现他们在宴饮、游玩中“怜风月,狎池苑,述恩荣,叙酣宴”生活为主要内容的诗歌,是建安文学的重要组成部分,对后世文人、文学产生了深远的影响。曹丕是建安中、后期的代表作家,是建安时期邺下文人交游活动的倡导者和组织者,他生活在安定的环境里,     

邺下壮会和建安诸子的创作风貌

有一种见解认为:建安诸子在汉末动乱中,写出了不少反映现实的伤时悯乱之作;但在会聚邺下以后,由于生活的相对安定,“怜风月,狎池苑,述恩荣,叙酣宴”(刘勰《文心雕龙·明诗》),反而失去了早期的嶙峋风骨,进入了创作上的“衰退期”。这种见解是否正确?对建安诸子壮会邺下后的创作生活及其成就,能否仅从“反映动乱现实”的单一角度加以评判? 我以为这样的见解和评判角度是并不妥当的。建安诸子与曹氏兄弟的邺下壮会,事实上开创了文人学士诗酒竞豪、品赏“讥弹”的一代新风,极大地改变了建安诸子的精神     

邺下文学集团内部活动与兴、观、群、怨的文学观念

邺下文学集团时期,集团内部文人的宴集、游览、出征等活动极大地深化了该期文人对文学本质特征及其功用的认识与理解.其渠道就是邺下文学集团的文人在活动中所形成的对活动本质特征和作用的认识、看法等活动观念,一旦受到那些活动的感发,文人创作了反映那些活动的作品时,文人的活动观念就部分地转化成了文人的文学观念.这主要表现在发展了孔子以来兴、观、群、怨的文学观念,使其从方法论的意义上升到了本体论的高度.     

略论汉赋对建安诗歌的影响

汉代与建安时代精神相似,这很容易激起建安文人对汉赋的亲切感和喜爱.而建安文人对汉赋的熟谙也使得他们对汉赋的借鉴成为可能.本文主要从对偶、炼字、词汇、题材等方面阐述汉赋对建安诗歌的影响.     

好合琴瑟分过友生——曹植对王粲师承关系的全面探索

建安文学是一个发展演变的过程,但后世评论家常常将建安作家放在同一个时空平面上进行论述,如说“陈思为建安之杰,公斡、仲宣为辅”,这就掩盖了建安文学发展演变的真实面貌,实际上,曹植是建安文坛的晚辈,邺下作家大都是曹植学习和师法的对象,特别是王粲,是曹植的老师,对曹植产生了多方面的影响。弄清曹植对王粲的这种师承关系,将大大有助于再现建安文学的演变序列。     

略论"金谷之会"的重要意义

“金谷之会”曾是影响极大的盛事。但在历史尘埃中已尘封千余年之久。重新审视这一历史个案。考察其在文学发展中的作用,可以发现,与邺下集团的西园之会相比,金谷之会可说是我国第一次真正的文人聚会与集体创作活动。与建安年间曹氏的文学观念相较,石崇的文学思想首次体现了文人意识与纯文学创作观念的觉醒,突破了传统的三不朽藩篱。再从“二十四友”的创作实绩看,它对西晋文学的繁荣功不可设,对后代文人创作的影响也是深远的。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.