“V得”式重动句第一动词隐现条件分析

在实际语言运用中“,V得”式重动句中的第一动词V1有时可以省略,有时不可以省略。文章首先运用句式变换的方法分析了“把”字句与“V得”式重动句V1之间存在的浅层规律。随后参照刘雪芹（2003）一文对重动句补语语义指向的分类,从相关的三大类六小类出发,运用语义指向分析法,分别探究“V得”式重动句补语的语义指向与第一动词V1隐现条件之间的关系,得出进一步的结论。     

现代汉语“把”字句谓语动词的语义特征

"把"字句形成的句法条件不足以解释这一复杂句式。笔者试从语义角度出发,揭示"把"字句句法形式与谓语动词语义特征之间的对应关系,找到除句法条件外,构成"把"字句的另一个内部因素———谓语动词的语义特征。总结归纳了4大类13小类能够充当"把"字句谓语的动词的语义特征。     

四种动词类基本句型中的英汉双宾结构对比

本文运用变换分析、语义特征分析和语义指向分析三种分析方法以及约束理论对"给予类" "取得类""制作类""消损类"四种动词类基本句型进行了句法分析,拟从句法的角度走形式与意义相结合的道路,分析句式或句法结构内部的构造特点,以及一句式或句法结构跟其他句式或句法结构之间的联系,从而对这四种动词类的基本句型在双宾结构对英汉语上造成的异同进行对比与阐释.     

“在+处所词+Vp”与“Vp+在+处所词”句法、语义、语用的比较分析

"在+处所词+Vp"与"Vp+在+处所词"是表达动作或状态发生处所时常用的句式,文章从句法、语义和语用角度对其进行比较分析。首先,句法上探讨了主语为受事时,这两类格式对动词句法形式的要求;两类句式是否都能在把字句中出现;动词带有附加成分时,两类句式的合法性。其次,语义上探讨了句式中动词和处所词的语义特征;语义指向和语义表达功能的差异。最后从语用上探讨了语用焦点、语用意义以及动作对象的定指性。     

特殊“着”字句的语义、句法和语用分析

从语义、句法、语用三个方面,阐述"着"字句的用法。语义方面,讨论了"着"字句的谓语动词的语义特征及其语义指向;句法方面,讨论了"着"字句的句式变换和结构层次;语用方面,讨论了"着"字句的焦点、蕴涵和预设等。     

“在＋处所词＋Vp”-5“Vp＋在＋处所词”句法、语义、语用的比较分新

“在＋处所词＋Vp”与“VD＋在＋处所词”是表达动作或状态发生处所时常用的句式,文章从句法、语义和语用角度对其进行比较分析。首先．句法上探讨了主语为受事时．这两类格式对动词句法形式的要求：两类句式是否都能在把字句中出现：动词带有附加成分时。两类句式的合法性。其次．语义上探讨了句式中动词和处所词的语义特征：语义指向和语义表达功能的差异。最后从语用上探讨了语用焦点、语用意义以及动作对象的定指性。     

汉语动词拷贝句式的语义焦点及其句式选择性

汉语动词拷贝(Verb-copying)句式(SVOVC)是指在一个单句中重复同一个动词分别连接宾语和补语的一种句式.本文重点讨论了SVOVC句式的必有成分和语义焦点问题,并以补语C的类型和指向为基础考察了SVOVC 句式的选择性强弱问题.我们认为,SVOVC句式的语义焦点与其语用目的有关,落在所引入的新信息上;句式选择性的强弱则与补语的类型及其语义指向有比较密切的联系:含结果补语或情态补语的句式其选择性随补语语义指向的不同而变化较大,含趋向、数量、时地等三种补语的句式其选择性由于受补语类型限制而有较大的强制性.     

标记理论下的“被”字句句式语义新解

"被"字句按照标记度大小可以分为无标记"被"字句和有标记"被"字句。这种标记性不仅体现在句法上,也体现在语义和语用上。"被"字句(A被B+VP)句法标记度大小取决于"A""B"和"VP"三个成分:当A为原型受事、B为原型施事、VP为二价或三价动作动词时,"被"字句是无标记的,其句式语义为"施受/被动关系"。随着句式标记度的提高,A不再是原型受事,B也不再是原型施事,此时VP往往为心理动词或性状谓词,句式语义强调的是"使因—结果"。像"被授予"类承赐型"被"字句和"被自杀"类新兴"被"字式,它们都属于高标记的"被"字句,这些句式中不再凸显"施受/被动关系"和"使因—结果"语义,转而凸显的是一种情态语用义,表达主观态度、价值或情感。"被"字句并不是历来被认为的"一个特殊句式",而是一组具有共性特征的句式的集合。标记度的引入解决了以往关于"被"字句句式语义的纷争。     

陕北绥德方言的“把”字句

与典型的"把"字句比较,绥德方言"把"字句有四种类型较为特殊:"把"字句不带补语、"把"字句无处置动词、"把"字句表示祈使语气、"把"字句与"被"字句套用。本文就这四类句式进行结构、语义描写,同时对其中的一些句式作历史溯源与一定的解释。     

“使”后名词与动词关系考察

"使"字句和使令兼语句的关系历来备受争论。本文主要考察"使"后名词N2与其前后动词的关系,认为把"使"字句看做兼语句并不符合语言事实,并尝试从句式语义的角度对"使"字句和使令句呈现出来的差异进行解释。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.