初中生学业延迟满足的发展特点研究

通过调查分析,发现初中生学业延迟满足具有如下发展特点：不同年级、性别、成绩水平和家庭经济水平的初中生在学业延迟满足上存在显著差异,并且表现为：随年级的升高而不断下降;女生的学业延迟满能力显著高于男生的;初中生学业延迟满足能力随着学业成绩的下降,而呈下降趋势;并且整体上呈现随着收入的升高而降低的趋势.     

初中生学业拖延的特征及其与学业成绩的关系研究

目的探讨初中生学业拖延的特征及其与学业成绩的关系。方法采用学业拖延问卷对264名初中生进行了测量,运用SPSS15.0对数据进行统计分析。结果初中生学业拖延总体上处于中等偏下水平;男生的学业拖延水平显著高于女生;学业拖延存在显著的年级差异,其中初二年级拖延水平较高;学业拖延与学业成绩呈显著负相关,低拖延者的学业成绩显著高于高拖延者,学业成绩高的学生其拖延水平低。结论初中生的学业拖延在性别和年级上有显著差异,初中生学业拖延对其学业成绩有显著影响。     

初中生自尊与学业压力的关系研究

为了帮助初中生有效缓解学业压力,促进其学业水平,本研究对初中生的学业压力与自尊之间的关系进行了调查研究。研究表明,性别、是否独生均不影响初中生的自尊水平;家庭经济状况影响初中生的自尊水平;初中生自尊水平与学业压力之间呈显著负相关。     

初中生学业拖延的现状研究及教育建议

为探讨初中生学业拖延的现状,使用了学业拖延量表和主动拖延量表对766名初中生进行了问卷调查,结果表明:(1)初中生拖延程度不严重。在拖延者中被动拖延的人数占绝大部分;(2)初中生在学习计划这项任务上拖延最严重;(3)学业拖延在性别和年级上的差异非常显著。男生的学业拖延程度要显著高于女生;七年级的学业拖延程度是最低的。在此基础上提出有针对性的教育建议。     

初中生学业自我妨碍现状及其与学业成败归因的相关研究

目的:探讨初中生学业自我妨碍的现状,学业自我妨碍与学业成败归因的关系。方法:采用学业自我妨碍量表和初中生学业成败归因问卷对502名初中生进行问卷调查。结果:①初中生学业自我妨碍水平较高;②学业自我妨碍在性别(t=0.037,P0.05)、家庭住址(F=0.370,P0.05)、年级(F=1.011,P0.05)和父母教养方式(F=0.792,P0.05)上存在显著差异;③成功外部不可控和失败外部不可控起正向预测作用,成功内部可控和失败内部可控起负向预测作用。结论:初中生学业自我妨碍水平较高,内部归因较高的学生学业自我妨碍水平较低,外部归因较高的学生学业自我妨碍水平较高。     

农村初中生学习效能与学业拖延的关系:学业倦怠的调节作用

目的:了解学业倦怠对农村初中生学习效能与学业拖延的调节作用,探讨学业拖延的影响因素,为预防或缓解学业拖延提供理论依据。方法:采用学习效能感、学业倦怠、学业拖延问卷对293名农村初中生进行测查。结果:不同性别、年级的农村初中生学业拖延得分存在显著差异(T=7.245,p<0.01;F=3.928,p<0.05),男生学业拖延得分显著高于女生,年级越高,学业拖延得分越高;学生自评学业成绩越差,拖延越明显(F=10.247,p<0.001)。学习效能感及其各因子与学业拖延显著负相关(p<0.001);学业倦怠及其各因子与学业拖延显著正相关(p<0.001);学业倦怠对学习效能与学业拖延有显著正向调节作用;结论:提升农村初中生的学习效能感将在一定程度上缓减学业倦怠与学业拖延。     

团体辅导对寄宿制初中生学业情绪的干预研究

从积极心理学的视角设计了四次团体辅导课程,采用学业情绪量表进行前测和后测,目的是探讨团体心理辅导对寄宿制初中生学业情绪的干预效果。结果表明:实验组的学生在接受团体辅导课程后积极学业情绪水平显著提升,消极学业情绪水平显著下降,说明本研究中的四次团体辅导课程能有效改善寄宿制初中生的学业情绪。     

农村初中生学业自我概念的发展及其对教育的启示

学业自我概念是指个体在学业情境中关于自己学业态度、学业成就感、学业目的、学业兴趣等方面的比较稳定的认知、体验和评价.学业自我概念对个体自我概念的发展和学习成绩的提高具有重要的影响.农村初中生学业自我概念包括一般学业自我概念、具体学业自我概念和学校情况三个方面;各维度之间相互独立.农村初中生的学业自我概念在年级上存在显著差异,并且呈现下降趋势,初一到初二变化较大,初二到初三较平缓;其中具体学业自我概念也存在显著的年级差异,呈现递减趋势.对农村初中生学业自我概念的教育建议主要包括重视评价的作用、将课堂教学中的集体干预与个别学生的心理辅导相结合等方面.     

“初中生“学业社会比较”与自我效能感”的调查与研究

本研究采用学业自我效能感量表、学业社会比较量表对726名中学生进行测查,探讨了中学生“学业社会比较”与“学业自我效能感”的现状以及两者之间的关系。结果表明：（1）初中生的“学业自我效能感”在性别、年级和学校上有显著差异;（2）不同性别、年级和学校的学生在“贬低比较”、“平行比较”上存在显著差异,不同学校、年级的学生在“向上比较”、“向下比较”、“完善比较”上差异显著;（3）“学习能力自我效能感”与“学业社会比较”的各个维度之间相关极显著。     

教师自主支持对初中生学校适应的影响:有调节的中介模型

采用学习氛围量表、学校适应量表、青少年学业情绪问卷和意向性自我调节量表,对663名初中生进行问卷调查,探讨学业情绪在教师自主支持与初中生学校适应之间的中介效应,以及这一中介效应能否被意向性自我调节所调节.结果发现:学生感知的教师自主支持、学业情绪、意向性自我调节、学校适应之间均呈现显著相关关系;消极高唤醒和消极低唤醒学业情绪在教师自主支持与学校适应关系中起部分中介作用;学业情绪的中介作用受到意向性自我调节的调节.为了改善和提高青少年的学校适应水平,学校和教师应积极营造自主支持的教育氛围,注重改善学生的学业情绪,同时着力提升青少年的意向性自我调节能力.     

Climate change by the numbers: Leveraging mathematical skills for science learning online

The purpose of this preregistered study was to test an online intervention that presents participants with novel numbers about climate change after they estimate those numbers. An experimental study design was used to investigate the impact of the intervention on undergraduate students’ climate change understanding and perceptions that human caused climate change is plausible. Findings revealed that posttest climate change knowledge and plausibility perceptions were higher among those randomly assigned to use the intervention compared with those assigned to a control condition, and that supplementing this experience with numeracy instruction was linked with the use of more explicit estimation strategies and greater learning gains for people with adaptive epistemic dispositions. Findings from this study replicate and extend prior research, support the idea that novel data can support knowledge revision, identify estimation strategies used in this context, and offer an open-source online intervention for sharing surprising data with students and teachers.     

初中生问题行为整合性教育干预实验研究

通过精选科学高效的教育干预策略,对初中二年级39名学生进行为期4个月的整合性教育干预。结果表明,整合性教育干预能有效改善初中生问题行为状况。     

对教育迎评的评价——一个值得研究的新问题

教育迎评评价是对教育评价对象评价准备工作和接受评价过程行为的系统描述,是一种不同于教育评价和教育元评价的特殊的评价活动。开展教育迎评评价研究,建立教育迎评监督机制,有利于在教育评价实践中端正迎评指导思想、规范迎评行为、提高评价效益。     

论发展性学生评价

发展性学生评价更加关注学生的明天，用多元化、多视角的评价促进学生各方面发展，以生活化、情景化的评价为学生未来的发展打好基础。相对于传统学生评价，我们不难看出它的优势所在。在育人过程中，采用这样的发展性学生评价，将对学生发展和我们的教育事业都有很大帮助。     

“Does Hope Change? Testing a Project-Based Health Intervention Among Urban Students of Color”

Hope is positively correlated with educational attainment and health. Interventions based on project-based learning (PBL) may increase youth hope. This study examined how a PBL intervention affected hope among urban students of color. Students in health classes were invited to participate. A PBL health class was implemented in four classrooms. The standard curriculum was implemented in four control classrooms. Questionnaires with measures of hope were administered at three time points. Generalized linear modeling examined the intervention effect on hope. There were no intervention effects on hope. There were significant differences in hope between certain racial and ethnic groups. One PBL class may not increase hope among urban students of color. Research should identify approaches that enhance hope in order to increase educational attainment and health.     

Parental requests for evaluation and authorities’ responses: issues of accord

The present study investigated the reasons of parents request for the initial evaluation to determine their children’s special educational needs (SEN) and the state authorities’ response in the Greek educational system. For the needs of the present study, 250 case files were randomly selected from a state Centre for Differential Diagnosis and Support, which is responsible for the identification, evaluation and intervention for students with SEN. Various data were recorded, such as parental reason for requesting the evaluation, the official designation for each case, whether the parent accepted the evaluation results and whether any individualised intervention plan or other recommendations were specified. The analysis suggested that most cases involved students with learning disabilities, although a certain degree of disagreement in the classification of students was observed. For the majority of cases, parents accepted the official diagnosis; however, the state centre did not offer an intervention plan to benefit the students in the majority of the cases. Implications based on the present study findings are considered.     

Differential effects of learning games on mathematics proficiency

This study examined the effects of a learning game, [The Math App] on the mathematics proficiency of middle school students. For the study, researchers recruited 306 students, Grades 6–8, from two schools in rural southwest Virginia. Over a nine-week period, [The Math App] was deployed as an intervention for investigation. Students were assigned to game intervention treatment, and paper-and-pencil control conditions. For the game intervention condition, students learned fractions concepts by playing [The Math App]. In the analysis, students’ mathematical proficiency levels prior to the intervention were taken into account. Results indicate that students in the game intervention group showed higher mathematics proficiency than those in the paper-and-pencil group. Particularly, the significantly higher performances of intervention groups were noted among 7th graders and inclusion groups. The empirically derived results of the reported study could contribute to the field of educational video game research, which has not reached a consensus on the effects of games on students’ mathematics performance in classroom settings.     

形成性评价在大学英语多媒体教学中的应用

基于多媒体网络环境下的大学英语教学,可以最大限度地发挥学生学习英语的主动性、积极性。本文将形成性评价引入到大学英语多媒体教学中,设计了网络环境下的教学评价模型,从形成性评价在学生进行网络及非网络学习过程中的具体应用进行了阐述。     

农村初中生积极心理干预效果研究

近些年开展积极心理教育已逐渐成为学校教育的重要趋势。以河北省张家口市涿鹿县800名农村初中生为研究对象,应用心理健康诊断量表(MHT)前后两次进行调查,第一次调查后实施为期一年半的积极心理干预,结果表明积极心理干预对学生的学习焦虑、自责倾向影响非常显著,对对人焦虑、冲动倾向的影响比较显著。农村初中生的心理问题主要体现在与教师、家长的教育方式以及教育评价密切相关的方面,如学习焦虑、自责倾向、过敏倾向等,应大力推进教育、教学方式和评价机制的改革,开展积极心理健康教育系列活动。     

ENHANCING SELF‐REGULATORY SKILLS THROUGH AN INTERVENTION EMBEDDED IN A MIDDLE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

We investigated the effects of a self‐regulatory intervention strategy designed to improve middle‐school students’ calibration accuracy, self‐regulatory skills, and math achievement. Focusing on self‐monitoring and self‐reflection as the two key processes of this intervention in relation to improving students’ math achievement and overall self‐regulation, we randomly assigned 30 sixth‐and seventh‐grade students to either a treatment or a delayed‐treatment control group. At the conclusion of the intervention, we conducted interviews to unearth students’ sources of calibration judgments. Results showed that participants who received the intervention had significantly higher math performance and predictive/postdictive calibration accuracy than did the control group. We provided educational implications of our findings for psychologists and educators.