魏晋南北朝社会上层乘坐牛车风俗述论

一、士人乘坐牛车风俗源于两汉先秦以来人们出行皆以马车为贵,然汉初经济凋敝,民生艰难,自皇帝至文武大臣都无意讲究车乘等级,《史记·平准书》曰：“自天子不能具钧驷,而将相或乘牛车。”这是上层人士乘坐牛车的起始。但当时社会仍以马车为贵,在经济稍有恢复之后,土人又皆乘坐马车,如惠帝时,大臣陆贾告病辞官,“常乘安车驷马,从歇鼓瑟侍者十人”,后谋诛诸百,陈平田与车马五十乘《史记·陆贸列传》。景帝中元五年颁布各级官员和百姓乘坐马车的等级标准,惟“宽人不得乘马车”。平定吴楚七国之乱后,景帝和武帝削夺诸侯王权力,…     

一切都是相对的——读《“丑陋”的欧洲人》札记

《人民日报》2002年4月26日第15版在“人文视窗”栏目下,刊出了“五星书屋”简讯。“五星”按“白送可以”、“看看无妨”、“值得一读”、“莫要错过”、“难得好书”顺序,排列相应的五种书:史铁生的《病隙碎笔》、李修文的《滴泪痣》、陈丹燕的《鱼和它的自行车》、艾·里斯/杰克·特劳的《定位》和林桦的《“丑陋”的欧洲人》。由这     

报纸之“最”

报纸之“最”最早的报纸１６０９年１月１６日，德国下萨克森州的沃尔芬比特尔出版《阿比卓·雷拉齐奥恩秩厅报》，每周一次，发行人为朱利叶斯·阿道尔夫·冯·塞纳。１６１６年后停刊４年，后继续出版，至今仍保存１６２４年出版的报纸。另一周刊，也创办于１６０９年１...     

世界天文馆概况

世界第一个天文馆的诞生天象仪是天文馆的主要设备。可以说,没有天象仪就没有天文馆。因此,介绍天文馆要从天象仪说起。慕尼黑德意志博物馆创立者欧·冯·米勒博士(Oskas Von Miller)于1919年提出     

《图书馆学刊》1992年度分类篇名总索引

率业吐设新年,向全省公共图书馆的同志们致t·“”一刘效炎l:3东北地区公共图书馆协作委员会第三次扩大 会议纪要····“”·“····“·““····”···”·…彭玉丰1:弓努力提高办馆质t和办馆效益 积极为经济建设中心服务·”···”·“·“一刘效炎3:l全国公共田书馆肖位堵训工作座谈会 在广西佳林召开“·”··”“·”·····”···“一康尔平3:6辽宁省乡、镇图书馆工作管理办法·一辽宁省文化厅5:l第二届省、自治区、直箱市、单列市图书馆馆长 联庸会翻记·····“·“·”·“·····”…。二本刊记者6:I…     

曼·罗兰公司的新口号:“标准化的高质量”

曼·罗兰公司在“标准化的高质量”和“联机质量有助挖掘广告潜力”的口号下参加了在日内瓦举办的ifraExpo'96展览会。曼·罗兰公司是世界上最重要的印报机厂家,它的市场占有率约为30%。       

《新闻业务》一九六四年总目录

第期筑二期毛主席在读报《照片)“·“·”·”·“·”..“…吕厚民报(封劲把革命的号角吹得更响亮····“”·“·“·”一本刊编辑室(2》 一新年献词报纸工作的根本问皿是提高马克思列宁主义理论水平 学习马克思列宁主义,学习毛泽东同志的著作 ....“..···.....·““·····“·“·“··””二“””·…齐正(5) 扭事实讲道理·”“·“······”“““·”·””一野艾(7) 深入实际对提高理论水平的意义·““·“”··…李半黎(9)中共山西省委发出进一步办好山西日报农村版 的指示·”·”·”··········,…     

《图书情报工作》1994年第l～6期篇名索引

理论研究·中国科学院文献情报中。C论后控制词表—’‘。。’·。。··”’·’……·”’·’……·张茨玉(l·1)gi级硕士研究生硕士论文摘要·信息工作机制初探——从大学谈起一冯白云等(l·5川t书发展政策研究—…·,……··、…………··汪冰(5.32)我国情报政策效应们差分析……’………··河a(l·9)论联机缤目环境下的规范g制……………雷艳(5.33)论用户憎报行为……·,…………·张国海张玉玲门·14)对国家自然科学基金项目的分析…、……··余红梅(5。33)试论社会主义市场经济与田书馆工作……李们戈(豆·17)我国文献分类法分…     

《历史档案》一九八七年要目索引

(小括孤内的数字代表期、页)。‘明代档案·崇祯十三年辽东战守明档选(续三)...”··“”二”“一(3·3)孙中山致唐继尧函一通”···”·“·“·“·“.“····一(3·67)抗战时期陕甘宁边区政府统战工作史料·····一(3·6幻冯玉祥对李大钊遇害事所发文电··,’·“·”···..,”·(4·56)国民党“围剿”我中央根据地红军史料”·..·..··一(4·60)两广六一事变后蒋介石与李宗仁等来往函电“一(4·75)·清代档案··论文·雍正年间盛京旗地额赋史料“···········“·”·”一(l·3)乾隆年间江南数省行禁晒曲烧酒…     

“新闻战线”创刊号至一九五八年第十五期总目录

(白1957年12月至1958年叉2月)创衬号用革命宣言指导我们的工作········“·”””·…(i)坚持新阴工作的党性原则·“”····”·······”··,…(3)加强农业宣传,坚持“多快好省”······“·……(6)短瀚从傲安平和“艰察”看“民主的个人主义”新简观点 ”.~“·”·…’·一”··……“……”一··……常芝青(9)斥右派关于新背自由的忍箫·“·········“····……穆欣(30)趁旧报人的改造”···················.·“·····”··“…王芸生(41)什么样的“兴趣”和“需要”,一…     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.