西方环境伦理学的新思想：深层生态学

深层生态学是西方环境伦理学的一种新的范型.它继承和发展生物中心论、生态中心论的一些重要思想,又借鉴现代人类中心论的一些观念,积极推动西方的环境保护从浅生态学运动的水平,走向深层生态学运动的新境界.它主张"自然界的多样性具有自身的内在价值",创立了两个"最高规范""自我实现"和"生物中心主义的平等".以自己独特的理论方式揭示的一些合理的现代环境价值理念.     

论深层生态学的方法论意蕴

文章通过对深层生态学思想的分析,梳理了其作为一种世界观、方法论的理论特征,提出了深层生态学蕴涵的具体方法,阐述了它所体现的方法论意义。文章认为,深层生态学所彰显的哲学思维方法,不仅是深层生态学的独特的理论蕴涵,更具有生态哲学普遍的方法论意义,对人类思维观念产生普遍的影响。     

研究型大学个体审美发展生态柔性模式研究

深层生态学是一种生态哲学 ,是当代西方的一种后现代生态世界观。对深层生态学理论的研究 ,不仅为高等教育的可持续发展提供了新思路和理论支持 ,更重要的是 ,它将从根本上促使现代研究型大学个体审美发展模式从传统刚性模式向生态柔性模式转变。     

邕剧研究与文化生态学

文化生态学是一门将生态学的方法运用于文化学研究的新兴交叉学科,借助文化生态学理论对民间文艺进行深层透视,不仅有助于人们对这一活态文艺增添新的理性认知,而且可以帮助我们去发现民间文艺与生态环境之间彼此生发、制约、协调与共生的复杂关系。研究民间文艺生态已成为非物质文化遗产保护研究的一个新的学术着力点和发展趋势。邕剧的传承与变迁是一种不断发展的文化生态,从文化生态学的角度对其进行探讨是有必要的。     

《我的安东妮亚》的生态女性主义阐释

生态女性主义是生态学、深层生态学和女性主义理论相结合的产物,它关注的是对妇女的统治和对自然的统治之间的关系。美国作家薇拉·凯瑟的小说《我的安东妮亚》所反映的女性生态和自然的关系问题也开始受到关注。主要从反人类中心和反男性中心的入手,探索了这部小说的生态境界,认为以前把妇女和自然界都看作是被动的,本身是不具备生产力的观点是错误的,在生态女性批评的视野下,妇女和自然界本身所具有的创造力和生产力是显而易见的。     

生态学实验室实验创造现象吗?——以高斯的竞争排斥实验为例

以生态学中的竞争排斥实验为例,对生态学实验室实验中的现象进行了考察,认为生态学实验室实验也"创造"现象,但是所"创造"的现象在自然界中也能自发呈现,这与物理学实验不同,物理学实验所创造的现象更多的是人为建构,是自然界中不能自发呈现的;生态学实验的这种"创造"是一种弱意义上的"创造",部分重构了世界,模拟了自然,具有可操纵性及与世界相逼近的实在性;创造现象与追求现象的实在性,需要在生态学实验研究中加以权衡。     

聚焦《瓦尔登湖》的生态隐喻

20世纪60年代以来,随着全球生态危机的日益严重,梭罗和他的代表作《瓦尔登湖》越来越受到人们的关注和重视。生态隐喻是通过隐喻性的类比,将生态学的方法应用于新研究领域的一种方法。本文尝试用生态学中有机体和自然界各因素相互作用影响的结构,建立一个以《瓦尔登湖》为中心,由社会生态、思想生态、地域生态和心灵生态相互作用的模型,以期探寻《瓦尔登湖》所蕴含的生态意蕴。     

"生态文明"时代与现代人的审美性生存及价值体验

新世纪的文明,是一种生态学意义上的高级文明形态,是一种生存本位的智慧表达,它所体现的是人与自然关系的价值体验与深层觉悟;在当代生态文化视野中,重建人与自然关系的最好方式和最积极的努力,就是建立一种生态——“绿色文明”的世界观,这意味着必须从根本上转换人类是自然界主宰者的角色,谋求并实现人与自然共存共荣、互利互惠的协调发展;作为一种生态智慧,这种努力表现为通过对人与自然关系的提升,扩展为一种新的世界观,再由一种世界观落实为一种新的价值观,并由此引导主体自觉追求生态觉悟,树立生态道德观,建设一种新的社会文明,倡导一种新的生存与价值体验方式。     

复杂性思维·中国传统哲学·深层生态学

复杂性思维与中国传统哲学以及深层生态学具有内在关联。当代复杂性科学的兴起不仅为我们提供了一幅自组织演化的世界图景,而且也展示了一种观察自然和社会的新角度;这种以非线性思维、关系思维、整体性思维和过程思维为主要特征的新型思维方式,恰是与中国传统哲学以及当今深层生态学的思维逻辑相契合的。     

论深层生态学理论下的《疯癫亚当》

阿特伍德的《疯癫亚当》是继《羚羊与秧鸡》、《洪水之年》后的终章,为这场人造的世界末日画下句号。这部系列小说以后现代风格讨论了人与自然的关系,与阿伦·奈斯的深层生态学有着紧密的关系。本文试图通过深层生态学理论分析该小说的故事情节,探索其中对人类中心主义的批判以及对"自我实现"的刻画,以呼吁人们建立正确的生态世界观,鼓励人们努力建立人与自然和谐共处的生态环境和生态文明。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.