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高等教育经费不足是我国高教发展面临的一个难题.作为筹措高等教育经费的重要渠道之一,高校收费对我国高等教育的发展起到了关键性的推动作用.但我国高校的高收费现状导致的一系列社会问题,也受到了社会各界的高度关注.琉理改革开放以来我国高校收费制度发现,高校的高收费行为与相关法律制度的不健全、不完善有关,因此,完善相关立法是解决高校收费问题必然要求. 相似文献
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当前,我国民办高校会计核算存在诸多问题,改革势在必行。民办高校会计制度构建应遵循教育规律并关注自身的特点,应严格营利性与非营利性分类管理与核算,采用权责发生制、真实反映资产、合理核算成本、正确处理\"合理回报\"、基建会计主体一体化、建立一套全新的财务报告体系。 相似文献
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以收付实现制为记帐基础的现行《高等学校会计制度》对规范高等学校会计核算、保证会计信息质量起到了积极的作用。但是,随着高等学校面临的会计环境的变化,现行的《高校会计制度》在会计核算和监督方面存在很大的局限性。要健全和完善高校会计核算和鉴督制度,应将目前高校核算采用的收付实现制变为权责发生制。 相似文献
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中国高校大幅扩招的同时,大学学费从无到有,节节升高,这一制度变迁与其他制度一样,既有显功能,也有潜功能,有正面影响,也有负面影响。一个学生每年花费万元,对农民家庭来说是个沉重的负担,许多农民为此负债,家庭经济长期陷入困境。全国约840万农村籍大学生每年从农村带走800多亿元,全部花费到城市里,增加城市的需求和就业,却使得大量资源流出农村,影响了农村经济的发展。 相似文献
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杜振方 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2006,(2):69-70
学费收入是高校经费的重要来源,学费能否及时足额收缴,将直接影响各高校经费的运转.因此,必须加强对学费收缴工作的管理,建立、健全相关规章制度. 相似文献
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现行高校固定资产不计提折旧的核算模式存在弊端。要对高校固定资产计提折旧,增加相关科目,评估已有资产、取消已停项目、实施统一核算并改革资产负债表。 相似文献
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高校学生党支部制度建设探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
杜军 《思想政治教育研究》2006,(6):43-44,55
加强高校学生党支部制度建设是做好学生党建工作的重要保障。针对各高校在学生党支部制度建设方面存在的问题,提出了改进和加强高校学生党支部制度建设应坚持从实际出发、走群众路线、保持制度的稳定性和连续性等原则,增强党支部工作的计划性、科学性,提高全体党员的制度意识,切实搞好党支部的制度建设。 相似文献
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完善内部会计控制制度加大高校财务管理力度 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
教育产业化、高校后勤社会化已经成为当前高等教育改革的重点。多种经济形式共同参与办学 ,多渠道筹措经费格局的形成 ,使财务管理工作在高校内部管理中的作用日益重要。而目前国内大部分高校由于内部会计控制制度不完善 ,造成财务管理力度不够 ,制约了高等教育产业化的进程 ,削弱了自身的综合竞争力。所以这一问题的解决将成为当前高校会计工作改革的重点。一、建立内部会计控制制度的必要性和应遵守的原则1、目前高校会计工作中存在的一些问题 主要有以下几点 :内部规章制度不健全 ,权责划分不清 ;内控失调 ,审查监督力度不够 ;会计核算… 相似文献
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王贤 《扬州职业大学学报》2014,18(3):58-62
目前,我国不同地区高职高专教育在生均学杂费绝对数、生均学杂费占生均教育经费比率、生均学杂费占居民可支配收入比率等方面存在较大差异.高等教育学杂费地区差异固然难以避免,但必须控制在合理区间内.提高财政性教育经费的投入力度,可以降低高职高专教育经费对学杂费收取的依赖;积极开展办学成本核算,可以提高财政性教育经费投入的科学性和地区均衡性;实施差额学杂费政策,可以减轻弱势群体的学杂费支出负担. 相似文献
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Li Fengliang 《Irish Educational Studies》2013,32(2):191-206
In China, debates about higher education finance led to the introduction of a cost-sharing model, whereby students were required to pay tuition fees, over a decade ago. However, there is still significant resistance towards such a system within the broader society. In order to share insights into the development of the cost-sharing policy in China with international readers and scholars, this paper thoroughly reviews the origins, impact and challenges of the cost-sharing system in Chinese higher education. Based on systematic analysis, the paper recommends reforms to the cost-sharing system in order to contribute to a stronger financial foundation for the development of the Chinese higher education system. 相似文献
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我国普通高中的快速发展,使教育成本分担成为一种缓解财政压力的选择.通过分析,可以发现我国高中正在逐步实施成本分担,由此也引发了一些影响教育公平的问题.要解决这些问题,需要制订相应的措施. 相似文献
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俄罗斯高等教育私有化改革已走过十年之路,在国立、私立界限逐渐模糊的情况下,二者均面临着经费不足的困境。联邦中央拨款、区域和地区的预算拨款、学校自身创收和学费收入是其国立高等学校经费来源的四大渠道,而学费收入则是其私立高校经费来源的主渠道。为解决经费不足的困难,俄中央政府制定了一系列政策,希望通过深化改革摆脱困境。 相似文献
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公办高校学费制度历经了"免费"、"双轨制"、"并轨"和"并轨"后的规制四个阶段。公办高校学费制度的变革由政府以渐进式的方式主导;其动因是经济体制和高等教育需求的转变,高等教育的发展;其目标是实现高等教育的有效供给,基于"利益获得原则"进行高等教育成本分担,政府分担高等教育成本的依据由培养"国家人才"转变为补偿高等教育的正外部性。 相似文献
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高校收费与个人承受能力的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
制定高校收费标准的依据:教学成本额、办学性质、专业性质、地区、家庭承受力,其中居民家庭经济承受力是制定合理的高校收费标准的最直接因素。高等教育收费已明显超出家庭的承受能力。确定学费标准时须考虑以下几项原则:收费与成本不望全对等原则、收费应适合居民承受力原则、逐步加强信贷观点、健全贷款制度。 相似文献
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Recent changes in the English tuition fee policies have spurred a debate on the impacts on student choices for higher education. Expectations range from a sharp decrease in participation in higher education to relatively little change in student demand. We surveyed 1549 year 12 sixth-form students from four institutions spread geographically across England. We have broadened the approach to the study of student choice by not only considering the impact of going to higher education or not, but have included in our choice scenarios the consideration of looking for cheaper higher education alternatives and of looking for higher education abroad. This brings our study from a focus on widening participation and access into the realm of the dynamics of increasing choice in a globalised world. The data suggest that financial issues are key influencers. We conclude that the English higher education system may be confronted with significant changes in student choice patterns, given the study’s finding that students show high levels of anxiety and consequently consider a much broader range of study options: within or outside higher education; in publicly funded or for-profit institutions; and in the UK or elsewhere. 相似文献
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Nicholas Hillman 《牛津教育评论》2016,42(3):330-345
AbstractThe Coalition Government of Conservatives and Liberal Democrats in office from 2010 until 2015 sharply increased the maximum tuition fees for UK and EU undergraduates at English universities to £9,000. Although this is often portrayed as a radical change, it is argued that the reform was an evolution rather than a revolution. Common pessimistic predictions, such as the claim there would be a big fall in the number of full-time students, were wrong. However, the policymaking behind the increase in the fee cap was rushed, and this contributed to shortcomings such as a decline in part-time students. The article considers a series of political mistakes made by the Liberal Democrats, including making the abolition of tuition fees a key part of their election strategy in 2010 when the party’s leaders lacked faith in the policy. The article also notes that critics of the Coalition’s higher education reforms were largely ineffectual because they lacked a strong intellectual case or a clear alternative and fixated on fees to the exclusion of other important issues. The piece ends by asserting that the Coalition’s plan to remove student number controls was a change of overlooked importance. 相似文献
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2004年英格兰高等教育法案确定了不同学校、不同学科可以收取不同学费的差异收费原则。章根据这一政策,运用博弈论的方法,提出了一个高等教育定价模型。在对模型解释的基础上,从一般意义上探讨了高等教育法案对于大学的政策意义。 相似文献
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This study examines Finnish higher education students’ perceptions of whether students are customers, based on qualitative interview data. The article contributes to the discussion on students as customers by giving attention to students’ own voices from a country where tuition fees are not generally collected. The data are presented and analysed using a matrix of preference and perception of seeing students as customers. While the data contained student voices insisting that it is not appropriate to talk about customers because money is not involved, different orientations showing either a preference or perception of students as customers were also described. It is concluded that seeing a student as a customer might be a solution to various higher education challenges which are not all related to tuition fees. 相似文献