教育高质量发展背景下大学英语教师专业发展及实现途径研究

教育高质量发展需要高素质专业化创新型教师,促进大学英语教师专业发展是建设新时代高校大学英语教师队伍和确保大学英语教学质量的关键。大学英语教师需要在育人、学科、教学、信息、研究五方面均衡发展,以“思政链”为“抓手”、教学反思为“推手”、智能技术为“助手”、教师研究共同体为“拉手”,促进教师专业发展。     

职教本科院校“双师型”教师队伍建设探究

高质量稳步推进职教本科教育,教师队伍建设是核心问题,尤其是建设一支与职教本科教育相匹配的“双师型”教师队伍。基于职教本科院校“双师型”教师队伍建设的逻辑分析,以及职教本科院校“双师型”教师的专业发展特征,推进“双师型”教师队伍建设,升级教师的能力与素养,一是提高职教本科教育的认识,转变教师队伍建设的思路;二是搭建“双师型”教师发展平台体系,校企协同促进“双师”型教师的专业化发展;三是健全“双师型”教师管理体系,为“双师型”教师培养提供制度保障。     

专业化:社区教育专职教师队伍建设的研究

借鉴专业社会学领域的诸多研究成果,探讨了“专业”与“专业化”的内涵、某种职业专业化的影响因素以及专业化的基本途径,指出当前我国社区教育专职教师队伍的专业化问题必要而紧迫。通过梳理针对社区教育专职教师队伍的现状调查,分析了我国社区教育专职教师队伍专业化的现实起点,并结合专业化理论,提出了有针对性地加强社区教育专职教师队伍专业化建设的若干对策。     

提高中小学教师专业化程度的几个途径

我国现实的中小学教师队伍的专业化水平与新的经济、文化形势下的教师专业化要求有很大的差距,因此,提高中小学教师专业化程度迫在眉睫,主要途径可以归纳为职前教育专业化,继续教育正规化,专业发展岗位化。     

高职院校“双师型”英语教师队伍建设策略研究

教师队伍是发展职业教育的第一资源,是支撑新时代国家职业教育改革的关键力量。建设高素质“双师型”教师队伍是加快推进职业教育现代化的基础性工作。高职英语教师队伍建设也是这项基础性工作中必不可少的环节,为更好地落实国家、地区对“双师型”教师队伍建设的要求,从学校、二级院系、教师三个层面提出“双师型”英语教师队伍的建设策略。     

“五大工程”打造教师专业化发展“动车组”

近年来,平遥县坚持把加强教师队伍建设作为推进教育均衡发展的关键着力点,以健全教师管理制度、促进城乡教师资源均衡配置、全面提升教师队伍整体素质为重点,努力实现教师队伍建设的战略性转变。尤其在有效推进教师专业化发展上,以“五大工程”为抓手,致力于打造全县教师专业化发展“动车组”。全县教育均衡发展驶入了以高素质教师队伍为支撑的快车道。     

从他为性到自主性：在“教学研究”中的高职英语教师的专业自主发展

高职英语教师的专业发展已经成为高职教师教育的热点,但在专业发展的过程中,高职英语教师缺乏专业发展自主性的问题日益突显,并严重制约了其专业的持续发展。研究高职英语教师专业发展中造成教师专业发展自主性缺乏的重要因素,并对解决这一问题的路径进行探讨,实现广大高职英语教师的专业发展从“他为性”到“自主性”的转变,对促进其专业的可持续发展具有深远的意义。     

ESP需求理论下高职英语教师队伍建设研究

进行需求分析,并基于需求分析提出高职英语教师确定自己的专业方向、与专业教师合作,基于专业发展需求等高职英语教师队伍建设策略。     

农村小学英语教师专业化发展的途径

目前,农村小学英语教师专业化发展仍不理想,应从稳定英语教师队伍入手,逐步完善其专业化发展的内容、方法,并建立教师专业化发展的评价体系,促进教师不断提高专业化发展水平,以提高农村小学英语教学质量。     

智慧校园体系下教师专业化发展路径构建

优化教师队伍结构,加强教师专业能力发展是学校发展的当务之急,教师专业化发展程度是学校教育质量的决定性因素。而新时代下互联网技术的飞速发展,为用智能技术促进教师专业化发展创造了机遇。基于这样的认识,南京市上秦淮小学借助“智慧校园”建设契机,利用信息技术创设学校教师新型智慧管理,通过教师个人成长规划唤醒教师专业发展意识,通过智能网络研修和精品课程资源提升教师专业技能,通过量化考评体系实现在互通互融的智慧化管理中促进教师队伍专业化发展。     

抗精子抗体检测诊断不孕症的临床价值

目的:检测不孕症和患者血清中抗精子抗体含量(包括总的抗精子抗体,抗精子抗体的IgG和IgA型)并计算出不孕症患者血清中抗精子抗体的阳性率.方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)的方法检测76例不孕症患者及70例正常生育对照组血清中的抗精子抗体.结果:不孕症患者组血清中抗精子抗体阳性率为28.94%,明显高于正常生育者(抗精子抗体的阳性率为5.7%,P<0.01)并且,以IgG型抗体增高明显,IgA型抗体无显著性差异.结论:抗精子抗体是免疫性不孕的重要因素,ELISA方法定量检测抗精子抗体IgG型对诊断不孕症有一定价值.     

夹层技术修复楔状缺损临床疗效观察

目的:研究夹层技术治疗楔状缺损的临床效果。方法:选择门诊确诊的66例需要修复楔状缺损的患牙,随机分为两组,对照组采用光固化树脂治疗,实验组采用夹层技术治疗,比较两组疗效。结果:治疗后6个月,实验组与对照组充填材料保留率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后12个月,实验组充填材料保留率明显高于对照组且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:夹层技术有助于楔状缺损的修复,临床可推广使用。     

窄谱中波紫外线照射治疗白癜风疗效观察

目的:观察窄谱中波紫外线照射治疗白癜风的疗效和安全性,并与0.05%卤半松乳膏进行比较.方法:将70例白癜风患者分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组43例,对照组27例,治疗组给予窄谱中波紫外线照射,每周2-3次.对照组仅外用0.05%卤米松,每天2次,疗程均为3个月.结果:治疗组治愈5例,显效21例,有效率60.4%;对照组治愈2例,显效7例,有效率33.3%.两组有效率比较差异有显著性,其疗效与皮损的部位和病程有关.结论:窄谱中波紫外线照射治疗白癜风疗效好,不良反应小.     

Shame, guilt, symptoms of depression, and reported history of psychological maltreatment

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to provide preliminary data extending earlier research on shame and guilt, examining their relationships both to symptoms of depression and to psychological maltreatment. Symptoms of depression were expected to correlate positively with shame, but not with guilt. Psychological maltreatment was also expected to correlate positively with shame. The relationship between psychological maltreatment and guilt was examined on an exploratory basis. METHOD: Two hundred and eighty participants from a public community college and a private university completed scales assessing shame, guilt, depression, and history of childhood psychological maltreatment. Pearson correlations were conducted with all data. RESULTS: Results indicated that symptoms of depression were positively correlated with both shame and guilt. Partial correlations were then conducted in which the linear effects of shame were removed from guilt. In this latter analysis, guilt was no longer positively correlated with symptoms of depression. Psychological maltreatment was also positively correlated with depression and with shame, but not with guilt. CONCLUSIONS: These results highlight the significance of psychological maltreatment in the relationship to the self-conscious emotions of guilt and shame. As in earlier studies, shame has been consistently correlated to poor psychological functioning, while guilt appears to be relatively unrelated to pathological functioning.     

临沂地区拟滑刃属植物线虫三个种的描述

为了解,临沂地区植物寄生线虫分布情况,2007年在临沂地区开展了植物寄生线虫调查,调查中发现了拟滑刃属三个种．伞菌拟滑刃线虫Aphelenchoides agarici具有口针基部加厚;侧线3条;受精囊含盘状精子;尾末端具一刺状尾央突等特征．双尾拟滑刃线虫kAphelenchoides bicaudatus具有头部缢缩,侧线2条;雌虫尾末端二叉状等特征．林伯拟滑刃线虫kAphelenchoides limberi具有口针基部球小,侧线4条,尾末端钝圆等特征．     

Ultrasound ablation of pulmonary veins for treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound ablation of pulmonary veins for treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Methods: The study population consisted of 9 patients with 5 males and 4 females enrolled consecutively who had idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation(AF). The ultrasound balloon was positioned through a special sheath to the orifice of the target vein by a transseptal procedure. The balloon was inflated with contrast-mixed saline (contrast: saline = 1:4) whose volume was decided by the diameter of the target pulmonary vein. The ablation energy was usually set up at 35 to 40 watts with temperature controlled at 60℃. The duration of each ablation was about 120 seconds which was repeated not over 10 times. Results: The average duration of the total procedure was 132±68 min for our patients. The average fluoroscopy time was 33±17 min. With a mean follow-up of 16±8 months after the procedure, AF was completely eliminated in 4 patients without antiarrhythmic drugs. The episodes of atrial fibrillation were eliminated in 2 patients with low dosage of oral amiodarone (0.1, once daily) which was ineffective before the procedure. The frequency of episodes was similar to that before the procedure in 3 patients. There were no complications such as hemopericardium, air embolism and stenosis of the pulmonary veins by angiography, related to the procedure. Conclusion: Ultrasound ablation of the pulmonary veins is a new approach to treat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Before we determined its value, we need to do more researches with bigger sample, randomization and comparison design.     

"道德战"与文化汇通--析庞迪我的《七克》

《七克》是1600年来华的西班牙传教士庞迪我的中文名作,其内容充分体现耶稣会所制定的"对异教徒进行道德战"的东方传教政策精神.庞迪我从三方面展开其"道德战"的步骤第一,对儒学的迎合;第二,对儒学的补充;第三,对儒学的批评.庞迪我的"道德战"具有两个特点(1)坚持避免与儒学发生冲突的传教政策;(2)坚持维护天主教教义的完整性.     

Photocatalytic Reduction of 6-Chloro-3-Nitrotoluene-4-Sulfonic Acid in Presence of Surfactants

Photocatalytic reduction of 6-chloro-3-nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid （CNSA） was studied in UV-irradiated TiO2 suspensions in the presence of methanol and surfactants. A mixture of CNSA, TiO2, water, additives and surfac- tants was put into a quartz glass reactor with a jacket, which was irradiated with a high pressure Hg lamp in the purg- ing of nitrogen gas. With methanol, the conversion of CNSA increased from 7.7% to 34.6%. Three surfactants signifi- cantly promoted the photocatalytic reduction conversion in reduced order of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate （DBS）, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） and sodium dodecylsulfate （SDS）. In suspensions involving DBS and CTAB respectively, CNSA conversion increased in consistence with the adsorption ratio with methanol, but varied inversely with the adsorption ratio without methanol. But no obvious influence on the adsorption ratio was observed with or without methanol added when the SDS concentration was critical micelle concentration （cmc）. The photocata- lytic reduction of CNSA was enhanced in UV-irradiated TiO2 suspensions in the presence of methanol and surfactants. Methanol inhibited the recombination of photogenerated holes and electrons efficiently. Surfactants around 1 cmc led to the highest reduction conversion.     

从《绿野仙踪》看清中叶神怪小说世情化的得与失

清中叶神怪小说的创作走着世情化的路子。特别是代表作《绿野仙踪》，在题材处理上直接取用了现实题材；在人物塑造与结构处理上创造性地发展了《金瓶梅》的“冷热金针”法；在写法上达到了写虚的理性主宰与写实的剔挟入骨的艺术新高度，表现出较强的创新性。但情节处理上存在着游离性，情节切换上存在着生硬性，写虚与写实之间还存在着无法逾越的艺术距离。因而，它既给神怪小说的创新带来了成功的启示，也带来了失误与不足的借鉴。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定牛奶中的甜蜜素

目的：研究用毛细管气相色谱法测定牛奶中甜蜜素含量的分析方法,通过对沉降剂用量、酯化时间等条件的优化,降低方法的检出限。方法：利用甜蜜素（环己基氨基磺酸钠）在硫酸介质中与亚硝酸钠反应后生成环己醇亚硝酸酯,用正己烷萃取,并用气相色谱检测环己醇亚硝酸酯的含量。结果：甜蜜素的线性范围为0.05-0.4 mg/mL,方法检出限为2μg,加标回收率在99.4%-102.5%之间,RSD为1.4%。结论：该方法简便、快捷、准确度高、重现性好,方法检出限低,优于GB/T5009.97-2003法的4μg检出限。