基于智慧学习环境的学习适应性模型构建研究

以5G、人工智能、物联网等技术支撑的智慧学习环境已成为教育教学的主要阵地,智慧学习环境下学习适应性构成要素的探讨对学习适应性的提升至关重要。为有效评估学生在智慧学习环境下的学习适应性水平,采用混合研究方法构建一个由6个一级维度、19个二级维度组成的智慧学习环境下学习适应性模型,可作为智慧学习环境下学习适应性水平的测量工具,为智慧教育时代下学习适应性评测提供参考。     

教育信息环境下大学生外语学习适应性研究

文章以河南省三所218名大学生为研究对象,通过调查与分析相结合的方法,考察大学生对教育信息环境的适应性现状,探讨外语学习适应性培养的途径和策略。结果表明:绝大部分学生具备基本的信息素养,但还不十分适应在教育信息环境下的外语学习。     

教师教育技术培训模式及学习环境设计

教育技术能力是当代教师必备的专业能力。目前国内对教师已开展教育技术能力的培训,但存在着一些问题。教师教育技术能力培训的模式与手段必须是“教育技术”的。笔者认为,教师教育技术培训周期模型和“用技术支持学习”的理念,可能是我们对教师进行教育技术能力培训中可资借鉴的视角。本文以爱尔兰圣三一学院的教育技术培训课程为案例．透析其教师培训模式以及在lego机器人等综合技术建立学习环境中所折射的“用技术支持学习”的理念,以期为国内同行提供借鉴。     

学习环境设计的学科视角

学习环境设计是一个比较新兴的研究领域,研究这个问题,应该而且可以利用诸多学科发展的研究成果。正是不同学科从不同的角度对学习环境设计进行了深入的探讨,从而使学习环境设计的理论和实践得到了多元的深入发展。学习环境设计研究的新进展需要我们不断从各个学科的领域吸取营养,获得启迪。学习者、社会、知识是教学行为设计的核心问题,而对这三个问题,教育学、心理学、社会学和哲学的讨论是最深刻的,对学习环境设计的启发也是最大的,所以,一般来说,学习环境设计的审视都离不开四大学科视角:教育学、心理学、社会学和哲学视角。     

信息技术环境下大学新生学习适应性发展

大学生学习适应性发展影响其整体心理素质发展和心理健康状况,影响其在大学期间的学业成就水平,大学生学习适应性主要通过学生的学习动力、学习行为两个基本方面来体现。充分利用信息技术与能力发展整合搭建活动平台,能有效地促进学生学习能力的发展,提高学生学习适应性。     

PBL虚拟学习环境的设计

文章就研究性学习模式之一——基于项目的学习(PBL),主要从什么是PBL、PBL系统要素组成出发,借鉴建构主义学习环境要素观和网络环境下的协作学习方式,架构PBL虚拟学习环境的模块,并加以阐述每个模块的功能。     

开放学习环境的设计

开放学习环境指利用教育技术手段和资源来支持不同的学习目的和知识建构的环境。在开放学习环境中，有三个重要的成分：能够促进学生对复杂现象进行观察和实验的可视化和可操作工具；能够促进学生进行普遍原理与日常经验整合的科学性上下文；能够支持以学生为中心进行信息查询的基于资源的环境，对这三个成分的设计是开放学习环境设计的关键。     

基于学习风格的自主学习环境设计

自主学习环境是除学习者本身之外的所有能刺激和支持学习者自主学习的客观条件 ,由信息银行、表现场所、建构工具包、任务管理者等构成。自主学习的环境设计是建构主义学习理论中个人建构的重要方面 ,也是当前教育心理学中一个活跃的研究领域。创设适合开放教育学习主体学习风格的自主学习环境 ,有助于促进开放教育学习主体完成学习任务、得到全面发展     

个人学习空间:数字学习环境设计新焦点

当前数字化教育环境建设掀起新高潮,加快推进“网络学习空间人人通”建设是数字化教育环境建设的发展方向.瞄准网上个人学习空间这一研究焦点,该文从数字学习环境两类主导设计VLE、PLE整合研究趋向提出并谈及协调教与学的第三方空间——个人学习空间(PLS).PLS由组织机构提供,但由个人控制,作用于VLE与PLE的“中部”;通过提供反思结构、学习支架和模板、学习者自主管理权限、安全可信的学习环境为学习者在获取他人指导和自主学习之间寻求平衡.PLS的构建对个性化学习有核心支持作用,可促成正式学习与非正式学习的连接,实现“网络学习空间人人通”.     

学习环境的社会结构设计

学习科学在学习的社会维度上的强调,要求学习环境的设计超越传统技术中心的设计视界,更加关注学习的社会结构设计。文章概要描述了一个由“文化信念”、“实践”、“社会-技术-空间关系”、“与外部世界的交互”四维度组成的社会结构设计框架,并借此分析了一个智能互动白板技术环境下的课堂社会结构的设计研究案例。研究表明,学习的社会结构是影响整个学习环境设计效果的重要因素,应该引起广大教育技术研究者们的重视与关注。     

论促进知识建构的学习环境设计

本文从理解知识和知识建构的概念出发,分析了知识建构的特点,比较了知识建构与传统学习的差异,阐述了知识建构的方式,从建构主义学习环境设计理论的角度讨论了有效促进知识建构的学习环境设计方法。文章认为,有效促进知识建构的学习环境设计必须围绕活动、情境、资源、工具、支架、学习共同体和评价等七大基本要素来进行。这一学习环境设计方法为知识建构提供了一种思考和实践框架,有益于教师帮促学习者运用高阶思维开展有意义的学习,实现高阶能力的发展。     

Project Selection in the Design Studio: Absence of Learning Environments

Project selection is an essential matter of design teaching. Based on observations of a specific curriculum, the author claims that a wide repertoire of subjects including offices, restaurants, hotels, and other public places are used to prepare design students, but that schools and other “learning environments/ schools” are similarly ignored. Considering this, the study unfolds reasons why interior design studios do not assign “learning environments” as design projects. Moreover, it analyzes a specific learning environment, in terms of its considerable scope and adequate complexity, as a design problem.     

Learning Environments Research in Asia: Editor's Introduction

A recent book entitled Studies in Educational Learning Environments: An International Perspective not only traces the remarkable expansion of the field of learning environments internationally, but it also provides a unique focus on the distinctive contributions made by Asian researchers. Asian researchers have translated and cross-validated questionnaires that originated in the West, and have used them in various lines of research. Gaps in Asian research on learning environments and desirable directions for future research are considered.     

Self-Regulation of Learning within Computer-based Learning Environments: A Critical Analysis

Computer-based learning environments (CBLEs) present important opportunities for fostering learning; however, studies have shown that students have difficulty when learning with these environments. Research has identified that students’ self-regulatory learning (SRL) processes may mediate the hypothesized positive relations between CBLEs and academic performance. In this review, we identified 33 empirical studies of SRL and CBLEs. We address three research questions: (1) How do learner and task characteristics relate to students’ SRL with CBLEs? (2) Can various learning supports or conditions enhance the quality of students’ SRL as they learn with CBLEs? (3) What conceptual, theoretical, and methodological issues exist for this growing area of research? We found evidence that specific SRL processes are more often associated with academic success than others and that SRL skills can be supported. We also identified a number of issues that researchers should aim to address in future investigations, including a more comprehensive measurement of facets of SRL and the quality of SRL processes, the seeming disconnect between SRL processes and learning outcomes, and the distinction between self- and other-regulation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

虚拟环境下英语学习模式的研究

近年来，随着因特网在我国的迅速发展，越来越多的人意识到了网络学习的重要性。教师被期望成为指导者和设计者，课堂则设计为以学生为中心。教师应具备在虚拟环境下英语自主、合作、探究式学习的足够知识。     

基于计算机学习环境下的自我调节学习

自我调节学习是学习者获得成功学习的重要因素,因此如何促进和利用学习者的自我调节学习能力就成为基于计算机的学习环境设计的关键问题。欧洲电子学习网络推出的iClass项目以自我调节学习的理论与模型为指导,充分促进了自我调节学习的实现。未来基于计算机学习环境的设计可以从多个方面促进学习者的自我调节学习。     

乔纳森建构主义学习环境设计理论的系统研究与当代启示

作为当代美国教学设计领域的领军人物,乔纳森提出了建构主义学习环境设计的理论与模型,对教学设计的发展产生了很大影响。本文主要针对建构主义学习环境设计模型,以及与该模型相关的研究和案例进行了系统的分析与评介,并基于对乔纳森建构主义学习环境设计理论的理解,从教学设计方法、技术观和实践三方面提出了我国教学设计研究可借鉴的新思路或新路径。     

Research into Practice: Current Trends in Educational Technology Research: The Study of Learning Environments

Educational technology research has passed through a number of stages, focusing, in turn, on the content to be learned, the format of instructional messages, and the interaction between computers and students. The field is now concerned with the study of learning in complete, complex, and interactive learning environments. These environments allow both the simulation of experiences that students might have in the real world and also the creation of compelling experiences that cannot normally be experienced directly. Learning environments also often allow students to communicate their own ideas with the use of a variety of symbol systems. These environments are also frequently inhabited by more than one person, making learning within them a social activity where learning is distributed among both people and artifacts. Finally, these learning environments are complex. Studying how they contribute to learning therefore requires research methods other than controlled experiments. This paper reviews research on learning environments to give both an historical perspective on educational technology research and a selective view of the current state of the discipline. It concludes by identifying implications for both practice and future research.     

A Cross-cultural Study of Classroom Learning Environments in Australia and Taiwan

This research is distinctive in that it not only provides an example of one of the few cross-cultural studies in science education, but also it used multiple research methods from different paradigms in exploring classroom learning environments in Taiwan and Australia. This article describes the validation and use of an English and Mandarin version of the What is Happening in this Class? (WIHIC) questionnaire in junior high school science classes in Australia and Taiwan. When the WIHIC was administered to 1,081 students in 50 classes in Australia and to 1,879 students in 50 classes in Taiwan, data analysis supported the reliability and factorial validity of the questionnaire, and revealed differences between Taiwanese and Australian classrooms. Although the study commenced from a more positivistic framework, favouring a more objectivist view, as the study progressed, it employed an interpretative framework and drew on elements of constructivist and critical theory paradigms. This article outlines the researchers' use of multiple research methods including classroom observations, in-depth interviews and narratives. The themes which emerged from the data gathered using these methods helped to make sense of classroom environments that were created in each country.