清代南部县衙档案俗字探析

清代南部县衙档案作为研究清代历史、文化等的第一手资料,具有极高的文献和社会价值。其中数目繁多的俗字不仅为清代俗字研究提供了原始的文字材料,而且也填补了汉语俗文字学研究中的一些空白。本文主要选取了档案中的九例俗字,并对其分别进行简要的探析。     

清代南部县衙档案俗字例析

南部县衙档案是清代四川省南部县衙保存下来的官私文书档案,其中包含了大量的俗字。南部档案中的俗字具有通俗性、任意性、时代性、区别性和方域性的特点,易造成误读误认。辨认俗字、理解俗字在南部档案的整理与研究中相当重要。     

《清代南部县衙档案》俗字考释六则

选取了《清代南部县衙档案》中出现的六个俗字进行考释,主要查找了《汉语大字典》、《汉语大词典》、《敦煌俗字典》和《宋元以来俗字谱》,进行了一定对比和推理。通过对俗字的研究,可以更好地展现档案的全貌,从而有助于南部档案的整理与研究。     

从《经义述闻》看王氏之俗字观

俗字源远流长,古时却未被足够重视,经过近现代学者的不断研究,尤其是改革开放后敦煌俗字的相继探讨,俗字研究已成为文字学界的研究方向之一,成果较多,并有逐渐向近古延伸的趋势。王引之《经义述闻》是清代朴学的代表作,其论述中所涉俗字问题,属于近古俗字的研究范畴。相比之下,同时期的段玉裁《说文解字注》所论俗字已有专论,然而,《经义述闻》所论俗字的研究却尚未发现。以清代王引之《经义述闻》所论俗字为研究对象,在点校的基础上,穷尽式探讨其类型、作用、方法、对比等问题,可以发现：王氏俗字有7种类型,以补证形讹为主要作用;通过清代王引之《经义述闻》所论俗字与清代王引之《经传释词》、清代王念孙《读书杂志》、清代段玉裁《说文解字注》及《玉篇》《广韵》等所论俗字的对比,将有益于管窥王氏父子的俗字观、补证单个俗字的考辨、总结整个俗字演变史的规律,甚至纠正现代字典辞书中的错误。     

同治兰溪鱼鳞图册土名俗字考辨八则

同治兰溪鱼鳞图册虽属官方档案,但书写者却是基层人员,反映了清朝同治年间兰溪民间手写文献用字的特色。图册内土名纷繁,可谓俗字的渊薮。笔者通过审辨字形、比勘异文,查阅历代辞书,结合敦煌俗字、石刻文字、传世文献俗字等材料,考释册中八则疑难俗字。这对弥补大型字典的失收字形,探索俗字字形的演变源流,明晰近代汉字的字际关系,以及解决鱼鳞图册文字释读的障碍等方面均有所参考。     

试论太平天国文献俗字研究的意义

研究太平天国文献的俗字有着重要意义:有助于界定太平天国文献的用字性质；更好地释读太平天国文献；更清楚地认识部分汉字形体演变和发展的规律；更好地认识广西俗字与广西方言之间的关系；部分俗字的形体构意揭示了粤西的民俗状况及社会心理.     

《应县木塔辽代秘藏·妙法莲花经》俗字考辨

《应县木塔辽代秘藏》是研究辽代文化的珍贵资料,本文从中选取《妙法莲花经》,对其中的部分俗字进行考辨,探索俗字源流,并勾勒了俗字演变谱系。     

论俗字在《读书杂志》中的应用

《读书杂志》是清代乾嘉学派王念孙的校勘著作,书中作者广泛利用俗字进行校正错讹。据统计,书中利用俗字进行校勘的字条凡计120条。文章试从书中的俗字观、应用俗字进行文献校勘的方法等方面进行研究,以窥探王念孙的俗字观及对古籍校勘的意义。     

嘉靖《保宁府志》俗字考释四则

参考历代字书及古籍文献,对嘉靖《保宁府志》中的俗字“■”“■”“■”“■”进行研究,描述其字形的演变过程,有利于推动俗字研究的全面发展,并为《汉语大字典》在收字、释义及引证方面提供材料支持。     

《俗书刊误》前四卷所列俗字的分类研究

汉语俗字研究是汉语文字学研究中非常重要的一个派别,汉语形体的正俗之别甚至可以追溯到甲古文字时期。到了宋明清时期,造纸印刷术的全面发展促进了汉字标准化、规范化进程,同时使得人们对相应俗字的研究也日益增强。这一时期出现了一批专门辨析字形正俗的字样书,其中就有明代士大夫焦编篡的《俗书刊误》。此书前四卷将士大夫认准的正字与当时人们常用的俗字对举,旨在劾其“肆笔成言为”者。文章主要取证《汉语大字典》、并参考裘锡圭先生在《文字学概要》中对异体字类型的归纳以及张涌泉先生《汉语俗字研究》对俗字的详细分类,通过对这些正俗字字形发展演变的一一考证,将它们之间的变化关系进行分类,同时表明了自己的观点。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…