语言学习中的母语迁移问题

英汉两种语言在语音、词汇、句法等层面存在着差异，在一定程度上影响了外语学习。本简略地介绍了外语学习研究中的学生母语迁移的理论、迁移的分类和迁移的因素，并认为外语教学中应加强母语和外语语言系统和化背景差异的对比分析；扩大阅读量；增加视听说训练；旨在提高外语学习的效率。     

母语与外语学习模式的差异对英语教学的启示

母语学习输入程序是听一说一读一写,学习结果是听、说、读、写全面发展。外语学习输入程序是读一写一听一说,学习结果是读写好于听说。这是母语学习与外语学习的本质区别,是两种语言学习的客观规律。本文旨在通过对比母语与外语学习模式的差异,寻找两种语言学习的差异,进而在总结多年英语听力教学的基础上提出若干教学策略,以提高英语教学水平。     

从语言认知理论看儿童母语习得对外语学习的影响

本文从语言认知理论角度分析了儿童习得母语过程与成人学习外语的差异,提出了儿童习得母语对成人学习外语的启示。     

发挥母语优势 促进外语教学

学习外语,顾名思义,就是学习者在已经掌握自身母语基础上进行地第二种语言学习和习得。母语在外语教学中的影响和作用,一直都是语言教学界争论不休的重要话题。作为一名初级和中级英语教师,我认为母语问题应当综合学习语言的具体情况来看,其影响不一、作用相异。对具有相当语言基础的高级外语学习者而言,学习外语时,的确应当尽量     

汉语对英语教学的影响

学习一门外语不可避免地会受到母语习惯的影响。本文以第二语言习得有关理论研究为依据分析了在第二语言或外语学习过程中母语在语言体系、思维方式、风俗习惯和文化背景几方面的差异对第二语言学习产生的正、负两方面影响 ,进而指出外语教学中纳入综合文化背景知识的内容将极大促进语言教学效果     

跨语言能力培养过程中母语使用新视角

母语环境学习外语,母语使用一直存在争议;传统外语教学理论一般限制或禁止母语使用,但现代外语教学理论与实践研究者正积极探讨母语的正面作用。语言输出错误与说话人内部心理冲突、注意力分配等多种因素有关,是外语学习和母语学习不熟练阶段的共有特点。母语是跨语言能力形成的基础,是孕育二语、三语等多语语言能力的摇篮。在一定框架指导下使用母语有助于学习者潜在语言认知能力的形成和学术外语能力的提高。     

母语对外语教和学的影响辨析

母语对外语学习产生着不可避免的影响。这种影响主要表现在外部语言和内部语言之间的“迁移”过程中。外语学习中所犯的错误是学习者母语习惯“负迁移”的结果。“负迁移”主要是由于母语和目的语之间在句法结构、思维方式和文化习俗等方面的差异而引起的。在外语教学中，应尽量发挥母语“正迁移”的作用，消除母语的“负迁移”效应。     

外语习得中母语负迁移现象及对策

英汉两种语言在语音、词汇、语法层面存在差异,在一定程度上影响了外语习得。在外语教学中应加强母语和外语语言系统和文化背景差异的对比分析,扩大学生阅读量,增加视听说训练,重视语篇教学,从而提高外语学习效率。     

关于应用心理语言学中的转移理论的刍议

<正> 一、引言 转移理论(Transfer Theory)是应用心理语言学中的基础理论之一,是一个非常重要的研究课题。在外语学习中,母语的习惯往往会对外语学习者产生很大的影响,母语习惯若有助于养成外语习惯,那么母语对外语学习的促进作用就被称为正向转移(positive transfer)。如果母语习惯的转移阻碍了外语学习,我们称这种阻碍现象为负向转移(negative transfer),或干扰(interference)。这样,两种语言差异导致干扰,干扰造成外语学习的困难和错误。     

试谈母语对外语学习的影响

外语学习与母语习得并不完全相同。在外语学习前，成年的外语学习者已形成了一套母语语言体系，并对外语学习产生影响。本文论述了母语对外语学习的主要影响以及在教学中如何排除消极影响，发挥母语的积极作用。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.