建设终身学习体系:中国教育发展的重大战略选择——兼评《跨进学习社会》

从终身学习的视角讨论终身教育体系和学习型社会建设,体现了以人为本的精神,抓住了科学发展观的本质,是非常值得肯定的研究趋向.建立终身学习和终身教育体系,让终身教育为终身学习服务,既是人的全面发展的需要,也是国家发展的需要.构建终身学习体系是一个复杂的社会系统工程,其重要内容有三:一是正规教育的改革,即国民教育体系的改革;二是非正规教育的发展;三是学习型组织和学习型社区的建设.建设终身学习体系和终身教育体系需要有先进的技术支持和坚实的制度保障.     

Learning Outcomes in Scandinavian Education through the Lens of Elliot Eisner

ABSTRACT

Discursively learning outcomes have been embedded within an education-policy context characterised by a shift from teaching to learning. In the dominant education policy discourse, learning outcomes have come to play an important role in education whose emphasis is more on product than process, which by its critics have been characterised as scientific management. Calls have been made to reconsider alternative interpretations of learning outcomes and a renewal of older perspectives on learning outcomes such as in Eisner’s works. The article examines the concept of learning outcomes, as interpreted in education policy, and discusses it within Eisner’s framing of teaching and learning. Analysing policy developments and the introduction of learning outcomes in two Scandinavian countries, we ask what is taken for granted in the interpretation of learning outcomes. The analysis contributes to a widened narrative on what education could be about by illuminating alternative ways of interpreting and conceptualising learning outcomes in education.     

Lifelong Learning in Social Work Education: A Review of the Literature and Implications for the Future

Social workers practice in rapidly changing and complex environments where they encounter challenges that include increasing evidence-based practice requirements, a shifting information landscape, and diminishing workplace resources. To address these challenges, social workers need to engage in lifelong learning. The purpose of this article is to explore conceptual elements and assumptions underlying lifelong learning; propose social work specific approaches to lifelong learning; present a conceptual model to orient social work educators to the possibilities inherent in lifelong learning for practice, with inclusion of suggested practice behavior; and offer a research agenda for practice.     

Educational Reform and Research in Hong Kong: A Request for Comprehensive Knowledge

When Hong Kong is moving towards a knowledge society in the new millennium, research is clearly necessary to provide a knowledge base for educational development and reform to meet the challenges of globalization and high technology in the world. This report aims to review the education policy environment in Hong Kong and see whether research can be encouraged to support policy development and practice improvement. Particularly, the report will give a brief introduction to the recent initiatives in Hong Kong school education since the establishment of the Special Administrative Region in 1997 and discusses the potential research agenda to support the ongoing education reforms at the school system. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Education Research for Policy and Practice: Secondary Education Reforms in Sri Lanka

With the establishment of a host of new education institutions, educational policy making in Sri Lanka demonstrated a marked change during the last fifteen years. The idea of a national education policy that emerged during this period attempted to ensure continuity of educational policy while at the same time contributing to the production of trainable youths who could become successful in any type of activity they selected for their future. The policy was formulated with the intention of providing a good general education to the young of the nation and began to be implemented in 1998. The high academic bias, rigidity of curricula, and the widening mismatch between education and employment are the priority issues that gave rise to new education reforms in secondary education. A number of strategies are tried out today at junior secondary (grades 6 to 9) and senior secondary (grades 10 to 13) levels of the general education system to address these issues while paying attention to ways and means of strengthening the link between research and policy. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

从旨趣的变迁看我国教育政策研究的演进

不同时期教育政策研究有着不同的研究旨趣或意图,旨趣的变迁又直接影响着教育政策研究的基本内涵、内容取向与研究范式。比照国际教育政策研究的三次旨趣变迁,三十多年来,我国教育政策研究也逐步发展了从政府管理取向到学科科学取向到综合理解取向的研究线索,并在这一过程中形成了我国教育政策研究的本土特征,暴露出政府主导性、结构性失衡和基础性薄弱等问题。本文希望通过对我国教育政策研究的旨趣变迁及其本土特征的解读,获得有关我国教育政策研究现状的基本认识,并以此为基础关照我国教育政策研究的未来发展。     

论实现小康社会教育发展目标:比较的角度

我国实现小康社会的教育发展目标，既要参照国际教育发展状况和趋势，又要有为中华民族伟大复兴奠定基础的远见。面对教育发展不平衡、教育体制有待完善、教育质量有待提高等现实问题，我们应当继续推进教育体制改革，加大和优化教育投入，全面实花素质教育，从而保障小康社会的教育发展目标能真正落到实处。     

资源勘查工程专业本科毕业训练实行产学研教学改革的思考与实践

本文在论述资源勘查工程专业本科毕业训练特点和现状的基础上,提出了实施预约式就业,选题结合将要从事的工作,以“双师型”教师作为主要指导力量,以强化毕业训练的产学研教学改革思路。并认为推动这一改革的关键问题为：校企双赢的共识是基础,教学管理模式的创新是前提,政府主管部门的支持、协调是条件．     

A Little Learning is a Dangerous Thing: Factors Influencing the Increased Identification of Special Educational Needs from the Perspective of Education Policy-makers and School Practitioners

This article considers the increased identification of special educational needs in Australia’s largest education system from the perspectives of senior public servants, regional directors, principals, school counsellors, classroom teachers, support class teachers, learning support teachers, and teaching assistants (n = 30). While their perceptions of an increase generally align with the story told by official statistics, participants’ narratives reveal that school-based identification of special educational needs is neither art nor science. This research finds that rather than an objective indication of the number and nature of children with special educational needs, official statistics may be more appropriately viewed as a product of funding eligibility and the assumptions of the adults who teach, refer, and assess children who experience difficulties in school and with learning.     

关于地方特殊教育发展的政策文本分析——以各省市《中长期教育改革与发展纲要》为例

《教育规划纲要》颁布后,全国各省、自治区、直辖市均颁发了本区域《纲要》,其中,对未来十年特殊教育的改革与发展做出了谋划。从政策分析的角度透视各地《纲要》,各地对于特殊教育内容的规划,无论从目标责任设计、政策措施安排,还是政策体系构建都取得了一些突破,也存在着一些共性问题,对《纲要》及时进行比较分析,并在《纲要》基础上进一步细化各地特殊教育政策,形成特殊教育政策体系,才能全面提升我国特殊教育质量。     

Different paths for inclusion in Thailand: improving special teachers as leaders in the development of inclusive education

This study investigated how support from other organisations compliments or reinforces the activities of teachers and parents in order to optimise the development and improvement of students in inclusive classrooms in Thailand. The objectives of this study include: (1) investigating the changes in teachers and parents who joined a municipal Human Resource Development (HRD) program in Khon Kaen Municipality; (2) evaluating the success of the program against its expected results; and (3) analysing the results and proposing improvements to the program to benefit students with disabilities. In order to examine the overall outcomes of the program for the concerned parties, qualitative survey‐based research involving questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions, employed with school administrators, teachers and parents, was used. The major findings are that school administrators and teachers paid more attention to students with a diversity of needs after joining the program, although participating parents’ acceptance of students with disabilities was low. The program evaluation revealed that participating teachers managed their classrooms better. Lastly, in order to improve the program in the Thai context, more acceptance and awareness must be created among both teachers and parents.     

中国古代工匠美术教育方法探究

古代工匠美术教育属于早期职业教育的范畴,它对古代技术型人才培养、社会经济的发展以及工艺美术的巨大成就起到了不容忽视的作用。我国古代工匠美术教育虽然不同于现代教育,从其本身的特点出发,形成了一系列行之有效的教育方法。古代工匠美术教育中师傅的"教",是具有"口传心授"特征的非课堂教学及以粉本、画谱、工艺美术著作为媒介的物传式教育。古代工匠美术教育中徒弟的"学",主要是观察模仿学习、实践性学习、自主性学习。     

美国早期儿童学习标准的理念与特点——以明尼苏达州3-5岁早期儿童学习标准为例

完善的早期儿童成长标准体系是促进早期教育质量不断提升的根本保证。《早期发展指标:明尼苏达州早期学习标准》将文本的概念框架转化为具体的外在行为,进而收集不同责任机构在应用标准时的真实表现证据,在此基础上观察评估儿童的各项能力发展,以此作为教师改进课程教学计划、社区完善资源服务、家庭实施科学教育以及政策制定者评估标准效果的依据。该标准具有目的呈现清晰,指标描述具体,兼顾文化差异,主体分工明确等特点,对修订与完善我国《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》有重要参考价值。     

浅谈高职动画教育的产学研结合

产学研结合是高职动画教育发展的必由之路。高职院校应积极地借鉴国外动画教育的先进经验,立足所在地区的实际,大力推进校企合作,同时建立校内实训基地,力求探索一条新型的动画教育产学研模式。     

中日留学生教育现状及政策比较研究

通过数据比较、逻辑推理等方式,对中国和日本留学生现状、政策进行较为深人的研究,分析中国留学生教育存在的优势和不足,并结合中国国情提出建设性意见和可行性措施。     

Usages and impacts of the integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in elementary classrooms: case study of Swedish municipality schools

During recent years, many schools have started to implement information and communication technologies (ICTs)-based learning devices (such as laptops, tablets, mobile phones, and active boards) in the classroom settings in order to increase learning outcomes. The aim of this study is to find which activities and outcomes are evident in the usages of computing devices and how those devices aid elementary-level students in their learning activities. The study includes five overt participant observations at some schools in a Swedish municipality including unstructured interviews and explains the findings through activity theory and the Alberta Education Framework for Student Learning . The major activities found were dealing with the (1) educational application assignments, (2) storytelling, (3) report writing and (4) practical interaction assignments. We concluded that ICTs aid students in becoming more concentrated, focus driven, engaged and amused, thus learning becomes more interesting.     

滨海新区产学研一体化的研究生创新教育模式研究

本文分析了天津滨海新区研究生创新教育培养中存在的主要问题,即创新教育与新区经济社会资源对接不到住,借鉴国内外成功经验,研究探索以产学研一体化推进研究生创新教育,为滨海新区开放开发提供人才支持的模式.     

陇南市农村小学体育课程人力资源现状与开发利用研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地考察法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对甘肃省陇南市一区八县的54所农村小学体育课程人力资源现状及其开发利用进行了系统的调查,剖析了陇南市农村小学体育课程人力资源开发利用中存在的主要问题及其原因,探讨了陇南市农村小学体育课程人力资源开发利用的对策并提出建议.