一种快速检测水稻条纹病毒的胶体金免疫层析试纸条的研制（英文）

目的:制备一种检测水稻植物和传毒介体灰飞虱中水稻条纹病毒(RSV)的胶体金免疫层析试纸条,为水稻条纹叶枯病的田间调查和检测以及预测预警提供快速、实用的检测试剂。创新点:利用制备的RSV单克隆抗体,首次制备了能在5～10 min内快速、准确、灵敏、特异地检测水稻植物和灰飞虱体内RSV的胶体金免疫层析试纸条。方法:以差速离心方法提纯的RSV病毒粒子作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术获得了高度特异和灵敏的RSV单克隆抗体。采用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸的方法制备胶体金并标记一个RSV单克隆抗体,另一个RSV单克隆抗体和羊抗鼠抗体分别包被到硝酸纤维素膜的检测线和质控线,将吸水滤纸制成的样品垫、RSV免疫胶体金垫、结合有RSV单抗和羊抗鼠抗体的硝酸纤维素膜和吸水纸依次粘贴到聚氯乙烯(PVC)胶板上研制检测水稻植物和传毒介体灰飞虱中RSV的胶体金免疫层析试纸条。对田间样品进行RSV检测,分析试纸条检测RSV的有效性。结论:利用杂交瘤技术获得了2株RSV单克隆抗体(16E6和11C1),胶体金标记16E6单克隆抗体包被在聚酯膜制成的结合垫上,以11C1单克隆抗体和羊抗鼠抗体分别包被到硝酸纤维素膜的检测线和质控线,制成能在5～10 min内快速、特异、灵敏、准确地检测田间水稻及单头灰飞虱样品中RSV的胶体金免疫层析试纸条。试纸条检测感染RSV的水稻植株和灰飞虱呈阳性反应,而检测健康水稻和感染其它5种常见水稻病毒的植株及其传毒介体呈阴性反应,且试纸条检测RSV感染水稻植物组织的灵敏度达到1:20 480倍稀释(w/v, g/mL),检测携带RSV单头灰飞虱的灵敏度达到1:2560倍稀释(单头灰飞虱/μL)。田间样品检测结果发现,试纸条检测结果与反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)的检测结果一致,表明制备的试纸条可有效地用于田间RSV的检测,从而为水稻条纹叶枯病的诊断、监测预警、抗病育种、流行病学研究及科学防治提供技术和物质支撑。     

Production of a monoclonal antibody against oxytetracycline and its application for oxytetracycline residue detection in shrimp简

A novel monoclonal antibody (MAb) against oxytetracycline (OTC) was generated and characterized. The MAb was used in the development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA)-based detection system. An OTC-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate was prepared and used in the immunization of mice. A conventional somatic cell fusion technique was used to generate MAb-secreting hybridomas denoted 2–4F, 7–3G, and 11–11A. An indirect competitive ELISA (icELISA) was applied to measure the sensitivity and specificity of each MAb in terms of its 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) and percentage of cross-reactivity, respectively. MAb 2–4F exhibited the highest sensitivity, with an IC₅₀ of 7.01 ng/ml. This MAb showed strong cross-reactivity to rolitetracycline, but no cross-reactivity to other unrelated antibiotics. When MAb 2–4F was used to detect OTC from shrimp samples, the recoveries were in the range of 82%–118% for an intra-assay and 96%–113% for an inter-assay. The coefficients of variation of the assays were 3.9%–13.9% and 5.5%–14.9%, respectively.     

Preparation of high-affinity rabbit monoclonal antibodies for ciprofloxacin and development of an indirect competitive ELISA for residues in milk

A convenient competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for ciprofloxacin (CPFX) was developed by using rabbit monoclonal antibodies (RabMAbs) against a hapten-protein conjugate of CPFX-bovine serum albumin (BSA). The indirect competitive ELISA of CPFX had a concentration at 50% inhibition (IC₅₀) of 1.47 ng/ml and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.095 ng/ml. The mAb exhibited some cross-reactivity, however, not so high with enrofloxacin (28.8%), ofloxacin (13.1%), norfloxacin (11.0%), fleroxacin (22.6%), and pefloxacin (20.4%). And it showed almost no cross-reactivity with other antibiotics or sulfonamides evaluated in this study. The competitive ELISA kit developed here could be used as a screening tool to detect and control illegal addition of CPFX in food products. This kit had been applied to milk detection and the recovery rates from samples spiked by CPFX were in a range of 63.02%–84.60%, with coefficients of variation of less than 12.2%.     

Development and evaluation of immunoassay for zeranol in bovine urine

A high affinity polyclonal antibody-based enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） was developed for the quantification of zeranol in bovine urine. On the basis of urine matrix studies, the optimized dilution factors producing insignificant matrix interference were selected as 1：5 in pretreatment. In the improved ELISA, the linear response range was between 0.02 and 1 μg/ml, and the detection limit was 0.02 μg/ml for the assay. The overall recoveries and the coefficients of variation （CVs） were in the range of 82%-127% and 3.5%-8.8%, respectively. Thirty-six bovine urine samples spiked with zeranol （ranging from 0.2 to 10 μg/ml） were detected by the ELISA and liquid chromatography （LC） method, and good correlations were obtained between the two methods （R^2=0.9643）. We conclude that this improved ELISA is suitable tool for a mass zeranol screening and can be an altemative for the conventional LC method for zeranol in bovine urine.     

用高度特异性王浆主蛋白1多克隆抗体ELISA法检测蜂王浆新鲜度(英文)

目的:为蜂王浆主蛋白1(MRJP1)的快速检测和鉴别提供科学依据,为蜂王浆的质量控制提供技术支持。创新点:首次比较了MRJP1特异性多克隆抗体与MRJP1重组表达蛋白多克隆抗体对王浆主蛋白家族的免疫反应差异,验证了蜂王浆中MRJP1蛋白降解与保温时间的相关性,建立了以MRJP1作为蜂王浆新鲜度生物标志物的快速检测方法。方法:通过蜂王浆主蛋白家族蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性分析,筛选出MRJP1的特异性多肽区域,进行人工合成,免疫兔子后取血清制备成特异性多克隆抗体。用蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测了MRJP1特异性多克隆抗体与MRJP1重组表达蛋白多克隆抗体对王浆主蛋白家族的免疫反应。以新鲜蜂王浆为对照品,用MRJP1特异性抗体酶联接免疫吸附剂测定(ELISA)法和变性电泳胶灰度扫描法分别测定保温(40°C)7~49天的蜂王浆中MRJP1含量的变化,并进行了相关性分析。结论:MRJP1的特异性抗体对MRJP1蛋白具有专一的免疫识别特性,可特异性地检测代表蜂王浆新鲜度的MRJP1含量变化,并鉴别蜂王浆的真伪。