成人教育课程研究的回顾与前瞻

课程在成人教育中的重要性决定了其发展的"独立意识"。在成人教育学科发展逐渐走向成熟的形势下,成人教育课程也获得了较大发展。这主要表现在:研究领域逐步拓宽,相关领域趋于深化。未来成人教育课程研究将呈现以下趋势:回归成人课程本真、课程的分化与统整、课程论趋向独立。     

泰勒目标模式对成人教育课程目标的指导作用

成人教育课程目标是有效进行成人教育课程开发的基础和保障,能否科学合理的制订成人教育课程目标直接影响着成人教育课程理论与实际的发展。本文通过学习与研究"泰勒原理"及其经典的目标模式,以探索在成人教育课程开发与设计中对如何确定教育目标这一过程的启示和指导作用。     

社会学视野下的成人教育课程评价探析

成人是社会学研究的对象之一,社会的发展需要成人不断提升知识和技能。成人教育课程是成人提升自我、实现社会化的重要途径。成人教育课程评价的完善离不开社会的参与,从社会学角度评价成人教育课程应立足于"法定知识"、"师定课程"、"成人学习结果"三个方面,开展成人教育课程评价活动时,需考虑课程评价价值取向的科学与人文性、课程评价主体的多元化、课程评价方式的多样化、课程评价标准的柔性化。     

情景反思教学模式在成人教育教学中的应用研究概述

成人教育教学面对的教育对象具有特殊性,它不同于普通高等教育,因此对于教学者来说,在课程的设计思路以及展示方式上需要采取不同的形式,这就需要我们不断地改进我们传统的教学模式。在这里以"管理学"课程为研究载体对情景反思教学模式在成人教育教学中的应用进行实证研究,以期探索一种新的成人教育教学模式。     

成人教育计算机课程改革与创新研究——以“Flash动画制作”课程为例

作为我国教育体系的重要组成部分,成人教育的开展为解决我国平均文化素质水平提供了支持。在成人教育课程设计方面,多以实用性专业为主要内容,结合社会中各种岗位普遍存在的技能需求,对特定群体开展的针对性教学。本文以成人教育中的计算机课程与改革创新为研究内容,借助"Flash动画制作"课程,在分析成人教育对象的基础上,对传统教育模式的弊端进行介绍,并提出具有可操作性的创新意见,促进成人教育计算机课程改革的顺利实现。     

叙事课程:成人教育课程的重要选择

"回归丰富的成人生活世界,走进缤纷的成人精神家园",是一个重要的成人教育研究与实践纲领。然而现行的成人教育课程仍旧照搬普通教育的方法与模式,脱离成人生活。叙事课程,是成人教育课程的一个重要选择与积极转变,这不仅因为"叙事"的重要价值与意义,更因为其符合成人学习的特点,利于发挥成人学习者的优势。     

成人教育课程研究的回顾与前瞻

成人教育课程研究的发展态势表现在成人教育课程的构成要素、课程开发过程及其每一阶段的物化形态上。同时,课程概念的复杂性和课程研究的范式转换在成人教育课程领域更有可能产生突出表现。     

农村成人教育课程设置之管见

加强农村成人教育,提高当代农民整体素质是推动农业现代化和建设社会主义新农村的一个重要措施和途径。但是,关于农村成人教育课程的选择和设置却是发展农村成人教育的一只"拦路虎"。如何选择和设置农村成人教育课程,提高农村成人教育的质量和教学实效性,本文主要从当前的现实农村成人教育课程的选择与设置方面的盲目性、重复性以及错位性来谈此问题。     

“成人”教育与“成人”课程

成人教育的核心和根本是"成人",成人教育要回归教育的本原,发挥教育的更大影响,必须关注"成人"教育。而成人教育要实现"成人"教育,必须要有"成人"课程,因此,需要在"成人"视界下构建"成人"课程体系。     

近十年我国成人教育课程研究综述

近十年以来,我国的成人教育课程研究取得了一定的成果,但在研究方法、研究范围等方面仍然存在问题。本文在分析制约我国成人教育课程研究因素的同时,展望未来成人课程研究的趋向。     

挪威成人高等教育课程体系的特点及对我国的启示

挪威的成人高等教育有着鲜明的特色和优良的传统。借鉴挪威成人高等教育课程体系建设的成果,从课程目标、结构、内容,课程评价以及课程理论研究等方面提出完善我国成人高等教育课程体系的方略。     

成人发展特性与成人高等教育专业教学改革

成人高等教育专业教学改革是一个系统工程。研究成人发展特性,对成人高等教育专业教学模式、教学方法和手段、教学内容的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Ettore Gelpi: an appreciation

Abstracts

English

The aim of the paper is to argue for a curriculum model approach to problems of development in adult and lifelong (or continuing) education contexts.

The advantages of such an approach are outlined : relating theory to practice and social policies to educational processes; exploring professional role‐structures and their effect upon received curriculum assumptions in the adult sector, particularly the traditional needs‐meeting, remedial and compensatory elements of such assumptions.

The significance of recent theoretical and policy developments in adult and continuing education is reviewed in these terms and some distinctions made between alternative implicit models of the lifelong curriculum. It is suggested that adult education, as presently constituted, might, itself, be an obstacle to the development of an integrated lifelong education curriculum.

In order to elucidate this a number of curriculum concepts, familiar enough in the general theory of education, are considered in the less familiar context of adult and lifelong education: typologies of curriculum models are used to explore some issues of development in this context (e.g. objectives, provision, process, action, research models etc.)

Ideas of a ‘core’ curriculum, and of the ‘hidden’ or ‘latent’ curriculum, together with curriculum development and evaluation are also considered.

The existing state of the adult and continuing education curriculum is then analyzed within such a conceptual framework. The disposition of professional roles is described, together with the curricular implications of the structure of provision (the University Extra‐Mural Departments, the WEA and the LEA sector).

The ideas of ‘flexibility’ and ‘access’ are critically reviewed as a function of professional (rather than political) ideologies, and the adult‐lifelong curriculum is analyzed in terms of administrative criteria on the one hand and educational process and social action on the other.

A prevailing orthodoxy of continuing education is elucidated in curriculum terms, and contrasted with the curriculum implications of lifelong models. For example, such models stress the functional interdependence of learning stages in an ‘intrinsic’ rather than a ‘remedial’ way, whereas much thinking about adult and continuing education in Britain is concerned with compensatory responses to failures of early educational experience.

In conclusion, it is argued that, in curriculum terms, the development of a continuing or a lifelong education system is by no means as straightforward as is sometimes supposed, and that the obstacles lie primarily within the nature of present curriculum assumptions as much as the more obvious material obstacles to development. Adult education, as it is presently organized, articulates the same kind of curriculum assumptions as initial education. The curriculum assumptions of lifelong education, however, are much more concerned with education in terms of social control and knowledge‐content than with access to professional provision which reproduces curriculum models of initial education sectors.     

终身教育视野下的成人高等教育课程体系构建

成人高等教育是终身教育体系的重要组成部分,以终身学习、全民学习理念为指导构建成人高等教育体系,已经成为世界成人教育的趋势。因此,成人高等教育机构应确立以终身学习理论为基本价值取向的课程观,坚持成人高等教育课程体系建设的基本原则,明确终身教育视野下的成人高等教育课程目标,优化课程结构,创新课程内容,重视课程评价,从而构建科学的成人高等教育课程体系。     

成人高等教育特色课程建设研究：现状问题与展望——以山东省为例

成人高等教育为我国社会主义现代化建设做出了巨大贡献,在取得长足进展的同时也面临重大挑战。为进一步深化成人高等教育改革,山东省自2009年开始在全省高校范围内全面开展成人高等教育特色课程建设『r=作。然而,由于开展时间不久,其相关研究成果还比较匮乏,且在师资队伍、课程内容、课程资源、课程评价等方面存在一些不足,针对这些不足有必要采取措施进行优化。     

新形势下成人高等教育课程体系构建

当前我国成人高等教育课程体系存在着课程目标单调、课程内容片面、课程结构单一、课程评价僵化的现象,必须以科学发展观为指导,实现成人高等教育课程体系课程目标的全面性、课程内容的整合性、课程结构的综合性、课程评价的灵活性。     

对当前成人教育发展现状的思索

成人教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,在我国社会主义建设中起到了重要作用。不同于普通高等教育,因应社会发展和教育发展形势的变化,成人教育有其自身诸多特点。本文分析了我国成人教育的发展过程及当前成人教育现状,提出要加强成人教育理论研究,加强师资建设,加强课程设置改革等几个方面的建议,从而有利于提高成人教育质量和学生素质,确保成人教育稳步可持续发展。     

Adult development: Implications for teaching and learning

This paper presents the background and issues emanating from an adult studies curriculum for adult students. The experimental nature of this program is analyzed in the context of three recent trends in higher education. First, individuals in their thirties, forties, and fifties are returning to college in increasing numbers. Second, adult development theory and research is a fairly new body of knowledge suggesting interesting implications for teaching and learning. Third, adults returning to college tend to seek out nontraditional models of higher education. Empire State College, established in 1971 as the alternative unit of the State University of New York, illustrates this trend.The adult studies curriculum and instructional design are subsequently analyzed in terms of four theoretical perspectives: (1) life cycle theory, (2) ego development, (3) moral development, and (4) adult learning style. Implications for teaching and learning and issues for further research conclude the article.